What is gastro esophageal reflux disease?

What is gastro esophageal reflux disease?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly referred to as GERD or acid reflux, is a condition in which the liquid content of the stomach regurgitates (backs up or refluxes) into the esophagus. The liquid can inflame and damage the lining (cause esophagitis) of the esophagus although visible signs of inflammation occur in a minority of patients. The regurgitated liquid usually contains acid and pepsin that are produced by the stomach.
by

Related questions

What is gastro esophageal reflux disease and how can I treat it?

Description : What is gastro esophageal reflux disease and how can I treat it?

Last Answer : Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is related to the stomach and esophagus and refers to the stomach's contents flowing backwards from the stomach through the esophagus. This reflux can cause heartburn ... or a prescription to treat your GERD. WebMD.com is a great resource for more information.

Factor at increase risk of aspiration includes A. drinking clear fluids 8 hours before operation B. gastro esophageal reflux C. chewing gum D. Two hours preoperative oral clear fluid administration

Description : Factor at increase risk of aspiration includes A. drinking clear fluids 8 hours before operation B. gastro esophageal reflux C. chewing gum D. Two hours preoperative oral clear fluid administration

Last Answer : Ans: B

ndicate the drug which does not improve lower esophageal sphincter tone or prevent gastroesophageal reflux, but is used as first line treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A. Sodium alginate + aluminium hydroxide gel B. Omeprazole C. Mosapride D. Famotidine

Description : ndicate the drug which does not improve lower esophageal sphincter tone or prevent gastroesophageal reflux, but is used as first line treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: A. Sodium alginate + aluminium hydroxide gel B. Omeprazole C. Mosapride D. Famotidine

Last Answer : B. Omeprazole

Halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are signs and symptoms associated most directly with a) esophageal diverticula. Because the diverticula may retain decomposed food, halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are frequent complaints. b) achalasia. Achalasia presents as difficulty in swallowing both liquids and solids. c) gastroesophageal reflux. Gastroesophageal reflux presents as burning in the esophagus, indigestion, and difficulty in or pain upon swallowing. d) hiatal hernia. Hiatal hernia presents as heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia in many patients while at least 50% are asymptomatic.

Description : Halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are signs and symptoms associated most directly with a) esophageal diverticula. Because the diverticula may retain decomposed food, halitosis and a sour ... as heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia in many patients while at least 50% are asymptomatic.

Last Answer : a) esophageal diverticula. Because the diverticula may retain decomposed food, halitosis and a sour taste in the mouth are frequent complaints.

Select the drug(s) which afford(s) relief in gastroesophageal reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter tone and promoting gastric emptying, but without affecting acidity of gastric contents: A. Sodium alginate B. Metoclopramide C. Cisapride D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C

Description : Select the drug(s) which afford(s) relief in gastroesophageal reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter tone and promoting gastric emptying, but without affecting acidity of gastric contents: A. Sodium alginate B. Metoclopramide C. Cisapride D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C

Last Answer : D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C’

The most common symptom of esophageal disease is a) dysphagia. This symptom may vary from an uncomfortable feeling that a bolus of food is caught in the upper esophagus to acute pain on swallowing. b) nausea. Nausea is the most common symptom of gastrointestinal problems in general. c) vomiting. Vomiting is a nonspecific symptom that may have a variety of causes. d) odynophagia. Odynophagia refers specifically to acute pain on swallowing.

Description : The most common symptom of esophageal disease is a) dysphagia. This symptom may vary from an uncomfortable feeling that a bolus of food is caught in the upper esophagus to acute pain on ... have a variety of causes. d) odynophagia. Odynophagia refers specifically to acute pain on swallowing.

Last Answer : a) dysphagia. This symptom may vary from an uncomfortable feeling that a bolus of food is caught in the upper esophagus to acute pain on swallowing.

Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic disease characterized by which of the following clinical feature: Options: 1) Esophageal dysmotility 2) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 3) Widespread damage to small blood vessels 4) Libmann Sachs Endocardititis

Description : Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic disease characterized by which of the following clinical feature: Options: 1) Esophageal dysmotility 2) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 3) Widespread damage to small blood vessels 4) Libmann Sachs Endocardititis

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca

Choose the correct statement(s) about terlipressin: A. It is a prodrug B. It is used to control bleeding from esophageal varices C. It is preferred for controlling bleeding in von Willebrand's disease D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correct

Description : Choose the correct statement(s) about terlipressin: A. It is a prodrug B. It is used to control bleeding from esophageal varices C. It is preferred for controlling bleeding in von Willebrand's disease D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correct

Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is

Description : Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is

Last Answer : Gastro-intestinal hoemone that stimulates insulin secretion is A. Gastrin B. C C K C. Secretin D. GIP

Production of gastro-intestinal secretions and movement soon after ingestion of food are brought about by

Description : Production of gastro-intestinal secretions and movement soon after ingestion of food are brought about by

Last Answer : Production of gastro-intestinal secretions and movement soon after ingestion of food are brought ... nervous systum D. Peripheral nervous system

Will there be complete breakdown of triglyceride into fatty acid in the gastro intestinal tract?

Description : Will there be complete breakdown of triglyceride into fatty acid in the gastro intestinal tract?

Last Answer : No, only partial digestion is possible.

Complete digestion of triacyl glycerol (triglyceride) in gastro intestinal tract needs what enzymes?

Description : Complete digestion of triacyl glycerol (triglyceride) in gastro intestinal tract needs what enzymes?

Last Answer : Pancreatic lipase, co-lipase, isomerase and bile salts

Glucose is absorbed at the luminal side of gastro intestinal cells by which mechanism?

Description : Glucose is absorbed at the luminal side of gastro intestinal cells by which mechanism?

Last Answer : Carrier mediated co-transport with sodium, named as sodium dependent glucose transporter (SGluT).

Gastro-intestinal disturbances associated with giardiasis include D A. Flatulence B. Bloating C. Purple burbs D. All above

Description : Gastro-intestinal disturbances associated with giardiasis include D A. Flatulence B. Bloating C. Purple burbs D. All above

Last Answer : All above

Which of the following species does not inhabit the gastro-intestinal tract C A. T. gallinae B. T. anatis C. Tt. equi D. T. tenax

Description : Which of the following species does not inhabit the gastro-intestinal tract C A. T. gallinae B. T. anatis C. Tt. equi D. T. tenax

Last Answer : Tt. equi

Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in (A) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (B) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (C) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (D) Reduced RBC production. Which of the following options is the most appropriate ? (a) (A) and (D) are correct. (b) (A) and (B) are correct. (c) (B) and (C) are correct. (d) (C) and (D) are correct.

Description : Use of an artificial kidney during hemodialysis may result in (A) Nitrogenous waste build-up in the body (B) Non-elimination of excess potassium ions (C) Reduced absorption of calcium ions from gastro-intestinal tract (D) ... are correct. (c) (B) and (C) are correct. (d) (C) and (D) are correct.

Last Answer : d) (C) and (D) are correct.

Identify the cells whose secretion protects the lining of gastro-intestinal tract from various enzymes. (a) Duodenal cells (b) Chief cells (c) Goblet cells (d) Oxyntic cells

Description : Identify the cells whose secretion protects the lining of gastro-intestinal tract from various enzymes. (a) Duodenal cells (b) Chief cells (c) Goblet cells (d) Oxyntic cells

Last Answer : (c) Goblet cells

The formation of canal system in sponges is due to (a) folding of inner walls (b) gastro-vascular system (c) reproduction (d) porous walls.

Description : The formation of canal system in sponges is due to (a) folding of inner walls (b) gastro-vascular system (c) reproduction (d) porous walls.

Last Answer : (d) porous walls.

Release of gastro-intestinal secretion and movement of food is brought about by (a) Sympathetic nervous system (b) Parasympathetic nervous system (c) Central nervous system (d) Thyroid nervous membrane

Description : Release of gastro-intestinal secretion and movement of food is brought about by (a) Sympathetic nervous system (b) Parasympathetic nervous system (c) Central nervous system (d) Thyroid nervous membrane

Last Answer : (b) Parasympathetic nervous system

Which of the following tissues secrete hormones? a) pancreas b) ovaries c) gastro-intestinal tract d) all of the above

Description : Which of the following tissues secrete hormones? a) pancreas b) ovaries c) gastro-intestinal tract d) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- ALL OF THE ABOVE

What is esophageal English ?

Description : What is esophageal English ?

Last Answer : esophageal English Oesophagus .

Esophageal pH monitoring?

Description : Esophageal pH monitoring?

Last Answer : DefinitionEsophageal pH monitoring is a test that measures how often and for how long stomach acid enters the tube that leads from the mouth to the stomach (esophagus).Alternative NamespH monitoring - ... notes you provide.Infants and children will most likely remain in the hospital for the esoph

Esophageal atresia?

Description : Esophageal atresia?

Last Answer : DefinitionEsophageal atresia is a disorder of the digestive system in which the esophagus does not develop properly. The esophagus is the tube that normally carries food from the mouth to the ... .Other types of esophageal atresia involve narrowing of the esophagus, and may also be associated

Bleeding esophageal varices?

Description : Bleeding esophageal varices?

Last Answer : DefinitionBleeding esophageal varices are very swollen veins in the walls of the lower part of the esophagus (the tube that connects your throat to your stomach) that begin to bleed.Causes, ... .SymptomsPeople with chronic liver disease and esophageal varices may have no symptoms.If there is only

Esophageal perforation?

Description : Esophageal perforation?

Last Answer : DefinitionAn esophageal perforation is a hole in the esophagus, the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach.Alternative NamesPerforation of the esophagusCauses, incidence ... a foreign object or caustic chemicalsViolent vomitingLess common causes include injuries to the esophagu

What are some of the most common symptoms of esophageal cancer?

Description : What are some of the most common symptoms of esophageal cancer?

Last Answer : The most common symptoms of esophageal cancer are: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and odynophagia (painful swallowing) are the most common symptoms of esophageal cancer.

What is the treatment plan for esophageal cancer?

Description : What is the treatment plan for esophageal cancer?

Last Answer : There are multiple treatment options for esophageal cancer. Depending on how far advanced the cancer is, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and prescription drugs are all options your doctor will consider.

Esophageal manometry?

Description : Esophageal manometry?

Last Answer : DefinitionEsophageal manometry is a test to measure the pressure inside the lower part of the esophagus.Alternative NamesEsophageal motility studies; Esophageal function studiesHow the test is performedWhen you swallow, ... esophagus.When the tube is in your esophagus, you will be asked to swallow.

A patient suffers from spisodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from (a) Angina pectoris (b) Biliary colic (c) Esophageal spasm (d) All of the above

Description : A patient suffers from spisodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from (a) Angina pectoris (b) Biliary colic (c) Esophageal spasm (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: D

Metoclopramide has the following actions except: A. Increases lower esophageal sphincter tone B. Increases tone of pyloric sphincter C. Increases gastric peristalsis D. Increases intestinal peristalsis

Description : Metoclopramide has the following actions except: A. Increases lower esophageal sphincter tone B. Increases tone of pyloric sphincter C. Increases gastric peristalsis D. Increases intestinal peristalsis

Last Answer : B. Increases tone of pyloric sphincter

Arginine vasopressin is preferred over desmopressin in the following condition: A. Diabetes insipidus B. Bedwetting in children C. Bleeding esophageal varices D. Bleeding in haemophilia

Description : Arginine vasopressin is preferred over desmopressin in the following condition: A. Diabetes insipidus B. Bedwetting in children C. Bleeding esophageal varices D. Bleeding in haemophilia

Last Answer : C. Bleeding esophageal varices

A patient suffers from episodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from: A. Angina pectoris B. Biliary colic C. Esophageal spasm D. Any of the abov

Description : A patient suffers from episodic pain diffusely localized over the chest and upper abdomen, which is relieved by sublingual glyceryl trinitrate. He could be suffering from: A. Angina pectoris B. Biliary colic C. Esophageal spasm D. Any of the abov

Last Answer : D. Any of the abov

Indications of somatostatin include: A. Macroprolactinoma B. Zollinger Ellison syndrome C. Bleeding esophageal varices D. Steatorrhoea

Description : Indications of somatostatin include: A. Macroprolactinoma B. Zollinger Ellison syndrome C. Bleeding esophageal varices D. Steatorrhoea

Last Answer : C. Bleeding esophageal varices

Anyone ever had G.E.R.D? (Reflux Disease) and Did you ever experience a lump in your throat?

Description : Anyone ever had G.E.R.D? (Reflux Disease) and Did you ever experience a lump in your throat?

Last Answer : I have been where you are (in fact I am having multiple medical issues right now). It is incredibly frustrating. Go back to the doctor. If you don’t think the care is good, find a new doctor. This too shall pass. I will be thinking of you. Let us know what happens with the doctor.

What is the disease associated with acid reflux?

Description : What is the disease associated with acid reflux?

Last Answer : Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD for short (and easier pronunciation) Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) Gastric reflux disease or simply Acid reflux disease.

Where can I get information on acid reflux disease online?

Description : Where can I get information on acid reflux disease online?

Last Answer : Acid reflux disease can be researched on websites such as WebMD, Mayo Clinic, and any gastroenterologist website. Prescription drug sites for acid reflux treatment typically offer information on the disease.

What are Some Medications that Can be Used To Treat Acid Reflux Disease?

Description : What are Some Medications that Can be Used To Treat Acid Reflux Disease?

Last Answer : What is acid reflux disease? Acid reflux disease is a condition that occurs when the acid from the stomach refluxes or flows back into the esophagus. It is extremely common condition that affects ... will usually advise the patient to take a calcium supplement along with a proton pump inhibitor.

What is a proper diet when one has acid reflux disease?

Description : What is a proper diet when one has acid reflux disease?

Last Answer : Acid reflux disease in sometimes known as GERD. For your convenience, I have provided a link that shoud help you manage acid reflux disease: n.about.com/cs/dietfood/a/heartburnfoods1.htm

What is GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)?

Description : What is GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)?

Last Answer : Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, or GERD, is another name for heartburn, which is a chronic condition. It occurs when the sphincter of the esophogus, going into the stomach, allows some stomach acid to rise into the esophogus, and irritate the tissue there. It is a very painful, damaging, condition.

What is GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) definition?

Description : What is GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) definition?

Last Answer : Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, or GERD, is another name for heartburn, which is a chronic condition. It occurs when the sphincter of the esophogus, going into the stomach, allows some stomach acid to rise into the esophogus, and irritate the tissue there. It is a very painful, damaging, condition.

what does GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) mean?

Description : what does GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) mean?

Last Answer : Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseGastro Esophagus Reflux DiseaseGERD stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Is GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) a disease?

Description : Is GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) a disease?

Last Answer : Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, or GERD, is another name for heartburn, which is a chronic condition. It occurs when the sphincter of the esophogus, going into the stomach, allows some stomach acid to rise into the esophogus, and irritate the tissue there. It is a very painful, damaging, condition.

Relative to fexofenadine, diphenhydramine is more likely to (a) Be used for treatment of asthma (b) Be used for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (c) Cause cardiac arrhythmias in overdose (d) Have efficacy in the prevention of motion sickness (e) Increase the serum concentration of warfarin

Description : Relative to fexofenadine, diphenhydramine is more likely to (a) Be used for treatment of asthma (b) Be used for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (c) Cause cardiac arrhythmias in ... ) Have efficacy in the prevention of motion sickness (e) Increase the serum concentration of warfarin

Last Answer : Ans: D

The nurse teaches the patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) which of the following measures to manage his disease? a) Avoid eating or drinking 2 hours before bedtime. The patient should not recline with a full stomach. b) Minimize intake of caffeine, ****, milk, and foods containing peppermint and spearmint. The patient should be instructed to avoid the listed foods and food components. c) Elevate the foot of the bed on 6- to 8-inch blocks The patient should be instructed to elevate the head of the bed on 6- to 8-inch blocks. d) Eat a low carbohydrate diet The patient is instructed to eat a low-fat diet

Description : The nurse teaches the patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) which of the following measures to manage his disease? a) Avoid eating or drinking 2 hours before bedtime. The patient should not ... blocks. d) Eat a low carbohydrate diet The patient is instructed to eat a low-fat diet

Last Answer : a) Avoid eating or drinking 2 hours before bedtime. The patient should not recline with a full stomach.

Which of the following terms refers to the symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) which is characterized by a burning sensation in the esophagus? a) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to a burning sensation in the esophagus and indicates GERD. b) Dyspepsia Indigestion is termed dyspepsia. c) Dysphagia Difficulty swallowing is termed dysphagia. d) Odynophagia Pain on swallowing is termed odynophagia.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) which is characterized by a burning sensation in the esophagus? a) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to ... Dysphagia Difficulty swallowing is termed dysphagia. d) Odynophagia Pain on swallowing is termed odynophagia.

Last Answer : a) Pyrosis Pyrosis refers to a burning sensation in the esophagus and indicates GERD.

Prokinetic drugs serve the following purpose(s) in gastroesophageal reflux disease: A. Reduce reflux of gastric contents into esophagus B. Promote healing of esophagitis C. Reduce acidity of gastric contents D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Prokinetic drugs serve the following purpose(s) in gastroesophageal reflux disease: A. Reduce reflux of gastric contents into esophagus B. Promote healing of esophagitis C. Reduce acidity of gastric contents D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : A. Reduce reflux of gastric contents into esophagus

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Description : Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Last Answer : Gastroesophageal reflux is the medical term for the movement of stomach contents up into the esophagus. It is also called acid reflux because of the stomach acid that goes with the content. ... patients with GERD, medical therapy and lifestyle changes are sufficient to get rid of the condition.

What can bring on sudden acid reflux in someone who's never had it before?

Description : What can bring on sudden acid reflux in someone who's never had it before?

Last Answer : My husband gets this sometimes for weeks, a really bad case of it. It can wake him in the middle of the night at times, and then it goes away for weeks, months, or years. Each time we try to narrow ... is. It can happen days in a row and then disappear for a very long time like my husband's thing.

Can a person die from choking on acid reflux while asleep?

Description : Can a person die from choking on acid reflux while asleep?

Last Answer : Put 2” spacers under the head of your bed. Eat foods that don’t trigger acidic episodes. Get some Zantac. Cut back on your coffee intake. See your doctor about GERD. (Gastroesophageal reflux disorder.) Some call it a disease, but it is a disorder.

Have you had acid reflux for longer than 10 years?

Description : Have you had acid reflux for longer than 10 years?

Last Answer : answer:I am not a doctor. I had gallbladder disease that presented as pain between my shoulder blades. Sometimes it was a dull ache, like i needed a massage or a chiropractor. Other times it felt like ... least the stabby feeling is gone. I say that to say, have you ever had an abdominal ultrasound?