The brown recluse spider could be the deadliest spider, and it is found in backyards and homes everywhere. Its common name is the "violin spider" because of a dark spot on its upper body that looks like a violin. Once it was thought that the brown recluse could not survive a harsh winter and was confined to warmer climates. Then, it became apparent that modern homes offer an attractive warm place to make it through the coldest winters.Brown Recluse HabitatThe brown recluse spider used to be found mostly in the Midwestern states from the center of the nation on down to the Gulf of Mexico. It has since traveled everywhere hitching a ride in vehicles and packages. It really is a reclusive spider, hence its name. It will bite humans if it is accidentally touched while putting on clothing or grabbing an object. They nest in any object that is left undisturbed for a time.The Brown Recluse BiteThe bite of a brown recluse is not necessarily painful. Many do not even realize they have been bitten. A small mark may be all that is seen the first day or so. The spider's venom causes the flesh around the wound to die. Some individuals, especially children, the elderly and frail are more susceptible to major tissue damage being caused by the bite. There have been instances of amputation of whole limbs being necessary to stop the spread of dying flesh.TreatmentIf the spider is positively identified, the bite area can be surgically removed before it has a chance to spread. However, since the bite may be only a red mark that does not get worse for a few days, it is easy for a doctor to not treat the wound correctly. Being able to produce the spider that made the bite is the only conclusive way to make a proper treatment decision.Be careful reaching into dark spaces or putting on clothes that have been in storage. Look before touching or removing items from boxes or dark cabinets. Keep children from playing in places such as under decks or porches. Wear gloves when cleaning out an attic, garage or outbuilding. The brown recluse would rather run away, but it will bite if threatened.