Encephalitis?

Encephalitis?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

DefinitionEncephalitis is irritation and swelling (inflammation) of the brain, usually due to infections.See also: MeningitisCauses, incidence, and risk factorsEncephalitis is most often caused by a viral infection. Many types of viruses may cause it. Exposure to viruses can occur through:Breathing in respiratory droplets from an infected personContaminated food or drinkInsect bitesSkin contactIn rural areas, arboviruses -- carried by mosquitoes or ticks, or accidentally ingested -- are the most common cause.In urban areas, enteroviruses are most common, including:CoxsackievirusEchovirusPoliovirusOther viruses that can cause encephalitis include:AdenovirusCytomegalovirusEastern Equine Encephalitis VirusEpstein-Barr virusHerpes simplexinfectionMeaslesMumpsRabiesRubellaVaricella(chickenpox o
by
selected by

Related questions

Do you have any information about anti nmda receptor encephalitis and a possible connection to autism?

Description : Do you have any information about anti nmda receptor encephalitis and a possible connection to autism?

Last Answer : Never even heard of it until your question. It makes sense in women. If the immune system is going after similar cells in the ovaries the cells in the brain would get similar treatment. But why ... That might be a link to why vaccinations and autism were thought to be related at one point. GQ

I want to know about encephalitis. What causes it ? What are the symptoms of this disease ? And what is the cure for this disease ?

Description : I want to know about encephalitis. What causes it ? What are the symptoms of this disease ? And what is the cure for this disease ?

Last Answer : : Encephalitis lithargica is a mysterious form of encephalitis. The disease was first described in 1918 by neuroscientist Constantine von Iconomo. The person with this disease has brain damage , the patient loses ... (L-DOPA) was administered in the 1960's , but none of the patients survived.

Tick-borne encephalitis?

Description : How long does it take for it to take effect? I removed the tick 3 days ago. Would there be a circle around?

Last Answer : The incubation period of encephalitis is about one to two weeks - so far the symptoms could not appear. If it is borreliosis, then the symptoms appear within one to two months. ;-) If you have ... local infection at the site of the tick, you just need to disinfect the area (ideally with iodisol).

Meningitis and encephalitis cause (A) Metabolic alkalosis (B) Respiratory alkalosis (C) Metabolic acidosis (D) Respiratory acidosis

Description : Meningitis and encephalitis cause (A) Metabolic alkalosis (B) Respiratory alkalosis (C) Metabolic acidosis (D) Respiratory acidosis

Last Answer : Answer : B

If a fibrinolytic drug is used for treatment of acute myocardial infarction, the adverse drug effect that is most likely to occur is (a) Acute renal failure (b) Development of antiplatelet antibodies (c) Encephalitis secondary to liver dysfunction (d) Hemorrhagic stroke (e) Neutropenia

Description : If a fibrinolytic drug is used for treatment of acute myocardial infarction, the adverse drug effect that is most likely to occur is (a) Acute renal failure (b) Development of antiplatelet antibodies (c) Encephalitis secondary to liver dysfunction (d) Hemorrhagic stroke (e) Neutropenia

Last Answer : Ans: D

Which one of the following groups of diseases spreads through mosquito bites among humans? (a) Malaria, filariasis, poliomyelitis (b) Ancylostomiasis, ringworm, dengue fever (c) Dengue fever, viral encephalitis, yellow fever (d) Filariasis, malaria, ascariasis

Description : Which one of the following groups of diseases spreads through mosquito bites among humans? (a) Malaria, filariasis, poliomyelitis (b) Ancylostomiasis, ringworm, dengue fever (c) Dengue fever, viral encephalitis, yellow fever (d) Filariasis, malaria, ascariasis

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Other than spreading malaria, Anopheles mosquitoes are also vectors of - (a) dengue fever (b) filariasis (c) encephalitis (d) yellow fever

Description : Other than spreading malaria, Anopheles mosquitoes are also vectors of - (a) dengue fever (b) filariasis (c) encephalitis (d) yellow fever

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Male mosquitoes - (1) Suck blood (2) Feed on plant juices (3) Spread encephalitis (4) Spread malaria

Description : Male mosquitoes - (1) Suck blood (2) Feed on plant juices (3) Spread encephalitis (4) Spread malaria

Last Answer : (2) Feed on plant juices Explanation: Typically, both male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar and plant juices, but in many species the mouthparts of the females are adapted for piercing the skin of animal hosts and sucking their blood as ectoparasites.

Neutrophilia is most frequently seen in association with which of the following? C A. Allergic dermatitis B. Fungal esophagitis C. Bacterial pneumonia D. Viral encephalitis

Description : Neutrophilia is most frequently seen in association with which of the following? C A. Allergic dermatitis B. Fungal esophagitis C. Bacterial pneumonia D. Viral encephalitis

Last Answer : Bacterial pneumonia

Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease? (a) Trichomoniasis (b) Encephalitis (c) Syphilis (d) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Description : Which of the following is not a sexually transmitted disease? (a) Trichomoniasis (b) Encephalitis (c) Syphilis (d) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

Last Answer : (b) Encephalitis

Zika virus is related to: (a) Dengue (b) Yellow fever (c) Japanese encephalitis (d) All the Above.

Description : Zika virus is related to: (a) Dengue (b) Yellow fever (c) Japanese encephalitis (d) All the Above.

Last Answer : (d) All the Above.

Arboviral encephalitis is an example of a a. disease causing gastroenteritis. b. disease spread by the fecal-oral route. c. Zoonosis d. type of hepatitis.

Description : Arboviral encephalitis is an example of a a. disease causing gastroenteritis. b. disease spread by the fecal-oral route. c. Zoonosis d. type of hepatitis.

Last Answer : c. Zoonosis

Hydrophobia is a term applied to a. rotavirus infections. b. West Nile fever. c. arboviral encephalitis. d. rabies.

Description : Hydrophobia is a term applied to a. rotavirus infections. b. West Nile fever. c. arboviral encephalitis. d. rabies.

Last Answer : d. rabies.

Medical management of arthropod-borne virus (arboviral) encephalitis is aimed at a) controlling seizures and increased intracranical pressure. There is no specific medication for arboviral encephalitis. Medical management is aimed at controlling seizures and increased intracranial pressure.

Description : Medical management of arthropod-borne virus (arboviral) encephalitis is aimed at a) controlling seizures and increased intracranical pressure. There is no specific medication for arboviral ... muscular atrophy. Medical management is aimed at controlling seizures and increased intracranial pressure.

Last Answer : a) controlling seizures and increased intracranical pressure. There is no specific medication for arboviral encephalitis. Medical management is aimed at controlling seizures and increased intracranial pressure.

The patient with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) encephalitis is receiving acyclovir (Zovirax). The nurse monitors blood chemistry test results and urinary output for a) renal complications related to acyclovir therapy. Monitoring of blood chemistry test results and urinary output will alert the nurse to the presence of renal complications related to acyclovir therapy.

Description : The patient with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) encephalitis is receiving acyclovir (Zovirax). The nurse monitors blood chemistry test results and urinary output for a) renal complications related to ... output will alert the nurse to the presence of renal complications related to acyclovir therapy.

Last Answer : a) renal complications related to acyclovir therapy. Monitoring of blood chemistry test results and urinary output will alert the nurse to the presence of renal complications related to acyclovir therapy.

A patient with fungal encephalitis receiving amphotericin B complaints of fever, chills, and body aches. The nurse knows that these symptoms a) may be controlled by the administration of diphenhydramine (Benedryl) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) approximately 30 minutes prior to administration of the amphotericin. Administration of amphotericin B may cause fever, chills and body aches. The administration of diphenhydramine (Benedryl) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) approximately 30 minutes prior to the administration of amphotericin B may prevent these side effects.

Description : A patient with fungal encephalitis receiving amphotericin B complaints of fever, chills, and body aches. The nurse knows that these symptoms a) may be controlled by the administration of ... and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) cultures. Blood and CSF cultures help diagnosis fungal encephalitis.

Last Answer : a) may be controlled by the administration of diphenhydramine (Benedryl) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) approximately 30 minutes prior to administration of the amphotericin. Administration of amphotericin B ... 30 minutes prior to the administration of amphotericin B may prevent these side effects.

The primary North American vector transmitting arthropodborne virus encephalitis is the a) mosquito Arthropod vectors transmit several types of viruses that cause encephalitis. The primary vector in North America is the mosquito.

Description : The primary North American vector transmitting arthropodborne virus encephalitis is the a) mosquito Arthropod vectors transmit several types of viruses that cause encephalitis. The primary vector in North America is ... the mosquito. d) flea. The primary vector in North America is the mosquito.

Last Answer : a) mosquito Arthropod vectors transmit several types of viruses that cause encephalitis. The primary vector in North America is the mosquito.

Which of the following reflects basic nursing measures in the care of the patient with viral encephalitis? a) Providing comfort measures Providing comfort measures directed at the headache, include dimmed lights, limited noise, and analgesics are the basic nursing measures in the care of the patient with a viral encephalitis.

Description : Which of the following reflects basic nursing measures in the care of the patient with viral encephalitis? a) Providing comfort measures Providing comfort measures directed at the headache, include ... output to alert the nurse to the presence of renal complications related to acyclovir therapy.

Last Answer : a) Providing comfort measures Providing comfort measures directed at the headache, include dimmed lights, limited noise, and analgesics are the basic nursing measures in the care of the patient with a viral encephalitis.

The most common cause of acute encephalitis in the United States is a) Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). Viral infection is the most common cause of encephalitis. HSV is the most common cause of acute encephalitis in the U.S.

Description : The most common cause of acute encephalitis in the United States is a) Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). Viral infection is the most common cause of encephalitis. HSV is the most common ... may cause fungal encephalitis. Fungal infections of the central nervous system occur rarely in healthy people.

Last Answer : a) Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). Viral infection is the most common cause of encephalitis. HSV is the most common cause of acute encephalitis in the U.S.

Male mosquitoes (1) Suck blood (2) Feed on plant juices (3) Spread encephalitis (4) Spread malaria

Description : Male mosquitoes (1) Suck blood (2) Feed on plant juices (3) Spread encephalitis (4) Spread malaria 

Last Answer : Feed on plant juices