The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above

The rate of a chemical reaction can be affected by: w) temperature x) concentration of products y) concentration of reactants z) all of the above
by

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: Z -- ALL OF THE ABOVE
by

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The Rate Law expresses the rate of a reaction in terms of the concentrations of the: w) reactants x) products y) by-products z) catalysts

Description : The Rate Law expresses the rate of a reaction in terms of the concentrations of the: w) reactants x) products y) by-products z) catalysts

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- REACTANTS 

Rate of a chemical reaction is not affected by the (A) Catalyst(B) Temperature (C) Reactant’s concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is not affected by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactant’s concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

Last Answer : (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

In protolytic reactions in which the reactants are much stronger as an acid and a base than the products, the proton transfer reaction: w) does not occur x) approaches completeness y) produces a much stronger acid and a much weaker base z) produces a much weaker acid and a much stronger base

Description : In protolytic reactions in which the reactants are much stronger as an acid and a base than the products, the proton transfer reaction: w) does not occur x) approaches completeness y) produces a much stronger acid and a much weaker base z) produces a much weaker acid and a much stronger base

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- APPROACHES COMPLETENESS

Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time requiredto reduce the concentration of reactant from 100 gm moles/litre to 50 gmmoles/litre is same as that required to reduce it from 2 gm moles/litre to 1gm mole/litre in the same volume. Then the order of this reaction is:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3

Description : Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time required to ... Then the order of this reaction is: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (B) 1

The rate constant of a chemical reaction decreases by decreasing the (A) Pressure (B) Concentration of reactants (C) Temperature (D) Duration of reaction

Description : The rate constant of a chemical reaction decreases by decreasing the (A) Pressure (B) Concentration of reactants (C) Temperature (D) Duration of reaction

Last Answer : (C) Temperature

Rate of a chemical reaction is not influenced by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactants concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is not influenced by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactants concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

Last Answer : (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

If the rate of a chemical reaction becomes slower at a given temperature, then the (A) Initial concentration of the reactants remains constant (B) Free energy of activation is lower(C) Entropy changes(D) Free energy of activation is higher

Description : If the rate of a chemical reaction becomes slower at a given temperature, then the (A) Initial concentration of the reactants remains constant (B) Free energy of activation is lower (C) Entropy changes (D) Free energy of activation is higher

Last Answer : (D) Free energy of activation is higher

The rate constant of a chemical reaction increases by increasing the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Reactant's concentration (D) None of these

Description : The rate constant of a chemical reaction increases by increasing the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Reactant's concentration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Temperature

Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Description : Reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium is favoured by the (A) Removal of one of the products regularly (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products (C) Increase in the concentration of one of the reactants (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increase in the concentration of one of the products

Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following will favour the reverse reaction in a chemical equilibrium reaction? (A) Increasing the concentration of one of the reactants (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products (C) Removal of at least one of the products at regular interval (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increasing the concentration of one or more of the products

For a zero order chemical reaction, the (A) Half life period is directly proportion to the initial concentration of the reactants (B) Plot of products concentration with time is a straight line through the origin (C) Products concentration increases linearly with time (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : For a zero order chemical reaction, the (A) Half life period is directly proportion to the initial concentration of the reactants (B) Plot of products concentration with time is a straight line through the origin (C) Products concentration increases linearly with time (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential energy of the reactants decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

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Last Answer : A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy.

The order of reaction is the number of moles whose concentrations determine the rate of a reaction at a given temperature Give the integrated equation for first order reaction. K = (2.303 / t) * log (a / a-x) Rate equation of first order reaction is. dx/dt = K * (a-x) where ‘a’ is the initial concentration of reactants ‘x’ is the amount reacted in time t seconds

Description : The order of reaction is the number of moles whose concentrations determine the rate of a reaction at a given temperature Give the integrated equation for first order reaction. K = (2.303 / t) * log (a ... a' is the initial concentration of reactants x' is the amount reacted in time t seconds

Last Answer : What is Threshold energy ?

Rate of a chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants for a __________ reaction. (A) Zero order (B) Third order (C) Consecutive (D) None of these

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants for a __________ reaction. (A) Zero order (B) Third order (C) Consecutive (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Zero order

At very high concentration of enzymes, the rate of fermentation chemical reaction is __________ the concentration of reactants. (A) Independent of (B) Directly proportional to (C) Inversely proportional to (D) Proportional to the square of

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Last Answer : (A) Independent of

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) ****, *** & Vodka are prepared by the formulation of fruit juice, sugar beet & rye respectively (B) Protein catalysts are called enzymes (C) The rate of chemical reaction is independent of the concentration of reactants at high concentration of enzymes (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%

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Last Answer : (D) Total sugar content in molasses is about 10%

Velocity of a chemical reaction (A) Decreases with increase in temperature (B) Increases with increase of pressure of reactants for all reactions (C) Decreases with increase of reactant concentration (D) None of these

Description : Velocity of a chemical reaction (A) Decreases with increase in temperature (B) Increases with increase of pressure of reactants for all reactions (C) Decreases with increase of reactant concentration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Description : The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PRESSURE

Enzymes are destroyed, when the (A) Temperature is very high (B) Reactant's concentration is very high (C) Reactant's concentration is very low (D) Reaction rate is independent of the reactant's concentration

Description : Enzymes are destroyed, when the (A) Temperature is very high (B) Reactant's concentration is very high (C) Reactant's concentration is very low (D) Reaction rate is independent of the reactant's concentration

Last Answer : (A) Temperature is very high

The rate constant of a reaction is a function of the (A) Time of reaction (B) Temperature of the system (C) Extent of reaction (D) Initial concentration of the reactants

Description : The rate constant of a reaction is a function of the (A) Time of reaction (B) Temperature of the system (C) Extent of reaction (D) Initial concentration of the reactants

Last Answer : (B) Temperature of the system

The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Description : The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Last Answer : All of the carbon atoms are sp hybridized

The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Description : The rate constant of a reaction depends on the (A) Initial concentration of reactants (B) Time of reaction (C) Temperature of the system (D) Extent of reaction

Last Answer : (C) Temperature of the system

25. In a reaction, A + B  Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled, and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be written as: (1) Rate = k[A]2 [B] (2) Rate = k[A] [B]2 (3) Rate = k[A]2 [B]2 (4) Rate = k[A] [B]

Description : 25. In a reaction, A + B  Product, rate is doubled when the concentration of B is doubled, and rate increases by a factor of 8 when the concentrations of both the reactants (A and B) are doubled, rate law for the reaction can be ... Rate = k[A] [B]2 (3) Rate = k[A]2 [B]2 (4) Rate = k[A] [B]

Last Answer : Rate = k[A]2 [B] (

In an exothermic chemical reaction, the reactants compared to the products have (A) Higher temperature (B) More energy (C) Less energy (D) Same energy

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Last Answer : (B) More energy

If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Description : If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaltered

In a chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, it is observed that the (i) Rate of formation of 'P' is doubled on doubling the concentration of 'X' (ii) Rate of formation of 'P' is quadrupled on doubling the concentration of 'Y(iii) Doubling the concentration of 'Z' does not affect the rate of formation of 'P' What is the order of the above chemical reaction?(A) Zeroth order (B) First order (C) Second order (D) Third order

Description : In a chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, it is observed that the (i) Rate of formation of 'P' is doubled on doubling the concentration of 'X' (ii) Rate of formation of 'P' is quadrupled ... of the above chemical reaction? (A) Zeroth order (B) First order (C) Second order (D) Third order

Last Answer : (D) Third order

After a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants and products [MP PMT 1989] (A) Is always increased (B) Is always decreased (C) Is not changed (D) Is always less or more

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Last Answer : (C) Is not changed

In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Description : In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FREE ENERGY

In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth

Description : In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth

Last Answer : (A) Remain the same

What is the order of a chemical reaction in which doubling the initial concentration of the reactants doubles the half life time of the reaction? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : What is the order of a chemical reaction in which doubling the initial concentration of the reactants doubles the half life time of the reaction? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 0

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, one reactant is charged batch wise, while the other reactant is fed continuously (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

Foods cooked in salt water compared to unsalted water will: w) cook faster x) boil at a lower temperature y) not be affected in any way z) will cook slower because of the action of the salt

Description : Foods cooked in salt water compared to unsalted water will: w) cook faster x) boil at a lower temperature y) not be affected in any way z) will cook slower because of the action of the salt  

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COOK FASTER

What affect does the concentration of reactants have on the rate of a reaction?

Description : What affect does the concentration of reactants have on the rate of a reaction?

Last Answer : Need answer

According to the 'law of mass action', the rate of reaction is directlyproportional to the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Volume of the reaction vessel (C) Nature of the reactants (D) Molar concentration of the reactants

Description : According to the 'law of mass action', the rate of reaction is directlyproportional to the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Volume of the reaction vessel (C) Nature of the reactants (D) Molar concentration of the reactants

Last Answer : (D) Molar concentration of the reactants

. In a zero order reaction, reactants concentration does not change with time and the (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction (B) Time for half change is independent of the initial concentration (C) Time for completion of the reaction is independent of the initial concentration (D) Reaction rate is trebled when the initial concentration is trebled

Description : . In a zero order reaction, reactants concentration does not change with time and the (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction (B) Time for ... is independent of the initial concentration (D) Reaction rate is trebled when the initial concentration is trebled

Last Answer : (A) Time for half change is half the time taken for completion of the reaction

Velocity of a reaction depends upon the (A) Nature of the reactants (B) Concentration of the reactants (C) Temperature at which the reaction is carried (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Velocity of a reaction depends upon the (A) Nature of the reactants (B) Concentration of the reactants (C) Temperature at which the reaction is carried (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect? (a) The total mass of the elements present in the reactants is equal to the total mass of the elements present in the products. (b) The number of atoms of each element remains the same, before and after a chemical reaction. (c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction (d) Mass can neither be created nor can it be destroyed in a chemical Reaction.

Description : It is important to balance the chemical equations to satisfy the law of conservation of mass. Which of the following statements of the law is incorrect? (a) The total mass of the elements present in ... the reaction (d) Mass can neither be created nor can it be destroyed in a chemical Reaction.

Last Answer : Answer : (c) The chemical composition of the reactants is the same before and after the reaction

The excess energy of reactants in a chemical reaction required to dissociate into products is termed as the __________ energy. (A) Activation (B) Potential (C) Binding (D) Threshold

Description : The excess energy of reactants in a chemical reaction required to dissociate into products is termed as the __________ energy. (A) Activation (B) Potential (C) Binding (D) Threshold

Last Answer : (A) Activation

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally by stimulus￾response technique (C) For studying a chemical reaction, it is desirable to monitor the reactants during initial stages and the products during the final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally ... final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Last Answer : (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

What is the name for a chemical reaction that builds up larger molecules? a. dehydration synthesis b. hydrolysis c. reactants d. products

Description : What is the name for a chemical reaction that builds up larger molecules? a. dehydration synthesis b. hydrolysis c. reactants d. products

Last Answer : a. dehydration synthesis

In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = 0 (C) Addition of inert gas has no effect on the equilibrium constant at constant volume for any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = ... any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.

Description : Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTION OF WATER ON OXIDES OF NONMETALS. (If water reacts with oxides of nonmetals, an acid is formed.)

What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Description : What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ENERGY AND ORIENTATION OF MOLECULES

Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Description : Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION 

Differentiate between: (a) Reactants and products (b) A balanced and an unbalanced chemical equation

Description : Differentiate between: (a) Reactants and products (b) A balanced and an unbalanced chemical equation

Last Answer : (a) Reactants and products Reactants 1. The substances that react with one another are called reactants. 2. Reactants are written on the left hand side of equation. Products 1. The new substances formed are ... are not equal to the number of elements on product side. 2. Ex- H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

"Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Description : "Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAY-LUSSAC

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Exit age description function (E) and internal age distribution function (I) are related as, E = -(dI/dθ) (B) Chemisorption studies are useful in the determination of catalyst surface area and pore size distribution (C) A higher temperature favours the reaction of higher activation energy (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

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Last Answer : (D) A catalyst increases the potential energy barrier over which the reactants must pass to form products

The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of the reverse reaction? w) 10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second x) 10-8 cubic centimeters per molecule per second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Description : The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of ... second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 10-14 CUBIC CENTIMETERS PER MOLECULE PER SECOND 

For the chemical reaction X → Y, it is observed that, on doubling the concentration of 'X', the reaction rate quadruples. If the reaction rate is proportional to Cx n , then what is the value of ‘n’? (A) 1/4 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 16

Description : For the chemical reaction X → Y, it is observed that, on doubling the concentration of 'X', the reaction rate quadruples. If the reaction rate is proportional to Cx n , then what is the value of ‘n’? (A) 1/4 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 16

Last Answer : (C) 4

The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Description : The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Last Answer : (A) Temperature only