Why can transition metals form cations with a variety of charges?

Why can transition metals form cations with a variety of charges?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Transition metals often form ions without complete octets that'swhy all the stable ions are all cations. You can also tell thatthey form cations because some of the transition metals formcolored compounds and give off light. Light is only given off bycations, not anions.
by

Related questions

Why can transition metals form cations with a variety of charges?

Description : Why can transition metals form cations with a variety of charges?

Last Answer : Transition metals often form ions without complete octets that'swhy all the stable ions are all cations. You can also tell thatthey form cations because some of the transition metals formcolored compounds and give off light. Light is only given off bycations, not anions.

Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B Elements of Group 16 occur as cations in ionic compounds. C Oxides of elements in Groups 16 and 17 are basic. D The halogens (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals.

Description : Which one of the following statements concerning elements in the Periodic Table is correct? A Elements of the same group all have the same number of electrons in the outermost occupied electron shell. B ... (Group 17) are all gases at room temperature. E The Group 13 elements are all metals.

Last Answer : D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

Which of the following statement is correct: (a) Similar charges attract each other (b) Similar charges attract and repel each other (c) Similar charges repel each other (d) Similar charges neither attract nor repel 9. Metals are good conductors of electricity because they have:

Description : Which of the following statement is correct: (a) Similar charges attract each other (b) Similar charges attract and repel each other (c) Similar charges repel each other (d) Similar charges neither attract nor repel 9. Metals are good conductors of electricity because they have:

Last Answer : (c) Similar charges repel each other

Explain the following : (i) Low spin octahedral complexes of nickel are not known. (ii) The π-complexes are known for transition elements only. (iii) CO is a stronger ligand than NTL, for many metals. -Chemistry

Description : Explain the following : (i) Low spin octahedral complexes of nickel are not known. (ii) The π-complexes are known for transition elements only. (iii) CO is a stronger ligand than NTL, for many metals. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (i) The electronic configuration of Ni is [Ar] 3d8 4s2 which shows that it can only form two types of complexes i.e. square planar (dsp2) in presence of strong ligand and tetrahedral (sp3) in ... more splitting of d-orbitals and moreover it is also able to form π bond due to back bonding.

Copper is the most noble of first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in serveral countries. Ores of copper include chalcanthite `(CuSO

Description : Copper is the most noble of first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in serveral countries. Ores of copper include chalcanthite `(CuSO

Last Answer : Copper is the most noble of first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in serveral ... -reduction. Iron is removed from chalcopyrite as.

Copper is the most noble of first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in serveral countries. Ores of copper include chalcanthite `(CuSO

Description : Copper is the most noble of first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in serveral countries. Ores of copper include chalcanthite `(CuSO

Last Answer : Copper is the most noble of first row transition metals and occurs in small deposits in ... self-reduction. Partial roasting of chalcopyrite produces

What is Characteristics of transition metals?

Description : What is Characteristics of transition metals?

Last Answer : They are malleable.

f-block elements are also called (a) Alkali metals (b) Inner transition elements (c) Transition elements (d) Transuranic elements

Description : f-block elements are also called (a) Alkali metals (b) Inner transition elements (c) Transition elements (d) Transuranic elements

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

What are transition elements? (1) Elements whose two outermost shells are incomplete (2) Elements which possess properties of both, metals and non-metals (3) They have eight electrons in the outermost shell (4) Elements whose three outermost shells are incomplete

Description : What are transition elements? (1) Elements whose two outermost shells are incomplete (2) Elements which possess properties of both, metals and non-metals (3) They have eight electrons in the outermost shell (4) Elements whose three outermost shells are incomplete

Last Answer : (1) Elements whose two outermost shells are incomplete

Catalytic converters are generally made from (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Description : Catalytic converters are generally made from (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Last Answer : (3) Transition metals Explanation: Transition metals are used directly as catalysts in the anti-pollution catalytic converters in car exhausts. For example, expensive transition metals such as ... nitrogen monoxide, which are converted to the non-polluting gases nitrogen and carbon dioxide.

Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Last Answer : (1) Tendency to gain electrons Explanation: The transition metals have a tendency to lose electrons. Since the electrons in the highest energy level are actually on a lower principal enemy number than the ... ions, the 4s electrons are always lost first; so, they form only cations (positive ions).

Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electro negativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electro negativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Last Answer : (1) Tendency to gain electrons Explanation: The transition metals have a tendency to lose electrons. Since the electrons in the highest energy level are actually on a lower principal energy number than the ... makes it relatively easy to lose some or all of their electrons to land in stable state.

Why are Ti+2 and other transition metals and their ions paramagnetic ?

Description : Why are Ti+2 and other transition metals and their ions paramagnetic ?

Last Answer :  Ans: These ions have unpaired electrons in d- subshell. 

Why do transition metals have higher I.E than s –block elements ?

Description : Why do transition metals have higher I.E than s –block elements ?

Last Answer : Ans: It is due to smaller atomic size than s-block elements , effective nuclear charge is more , terefore I.E is high.

Why are transition metals and there compounds generally coloured ?

Description : Why are transition metals and there compounds generally coloured ?

Last Answer : Ans It is due to present of unpaired electrons in transition metals and their ions , that is why they absorbed light from visible region and undergoes d-d transition and radiate complementary colour . 

Why do transition metals have high enthalpy of atomization ?

Description : Why do transition metals have high enthalpy of atomization ?

Last Answer :  Ans : it is due to strong metallic bonds and additional covalent bonds 

Why are Zn , Cd , Hg are not regarded as transition metals ?

Description : Why are Zn , Cd , Hg are not regarded as transition metals ? 

Last Answer : Ans: It is because neither they nor their ions have incompletely filled d- orbitals . 

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Copper is the metal having the highest electronic conductivity (B) Hardenability & Weldability of metals are inversely related (C) Covalent bonding formed by sharing of electrons is present in all semiconductor materials (D) Glass transition temperature applies to 'polymers' but not to 'glasses'

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Copper is the metal having the highest electronic conductivity (B) Hardenability & Weldability of metals are inversely related (C) Covalent bonding formed by ... all semiconductor materials (D) Glass transition temperature applies to 'polymers' but not to 'glasses'

Last Answer : Option A

The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly to (1) their chemical reactivity (2) their magnetic behaviour (3) their unfilled d-orbitals (4) their ability to adopt variable oxidation states

Description : The catalytic activity of transition metals and their compounds is ascribed mainly to (1) their chemical reactivity (2) their magnetic behaviour (3) their unfilled d-orbitals (4) their ability to adopt variable oxidation states

Last Answer : (4) their ability to adopt variable oxidation states

The elements that have an outer electron configuration ns2 (read: n - s - 2) are called: w) halogens x) transition metals y) alkaline earths z) noble gases

Description : The elements that have an outer electron configuration ns2 (read: n - s - 2) are called: w) halogens x) transition metals y) alkaline earths z) noble gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALKALINE EARTHS

Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability

Description : Which among the following is not a characteristic of transition metals? (1) Tendency to gain electrons (2) Low electronegativity (3) Low ionization energy (4) Malleability 

Last Answer : Tendency to gain electrons

Catalytic converters are generally made from : (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Description : Catalytic converters are generally made from : (1) Alkaline metals (2) Hydrogen (3) Transition metals (4) Carbon

Last Answer : Transition metals

When any solution passess through a cation exchange resin that is in acidic form, H ion of the resin is replaced by cations of the solution. A solutio

Description : When any solution passess through a cation exchange resin that is in acidic form, H ion of the resin is replaced by cations of the solution. A solutio

Last Answer : When any solution passess through a cation exchange resin that is in acidic form, H ion ... D. tetraaquadichloro chromium (III) chloride dihydrate.

What Members of which group of elements lose 2 electrons to form cations with a plus 2 charge?

Description : What Members of which group of elements lose 2 electrons to form cations with a plus 2 charge?

Last Answer : Need answer

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Loss of electrons from neutral atoms produces negative ions (B) The radius of nucleus & atomic size are of the order of 10 -12 cm & 10 - 8 cm respectively (C) Gain of electrons by neutral atoms form cations

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Loss of electrons from neutral atoms produces negative ions (B) The radius of nucleus & atomic size are of the order of 10 -12 cm & 10 - 8 cm respectively (C) Gain of electrons by neutral atoms form cations

Last Answer : (B) The radius of nucleus & atomic size are of the order of 10 -12 cm & 10 - 8 cm respectivel

What is the correct order of decreasing stability of the following cations ? `overset(oplus)underset(CH_(3)-CH-CH_(3)` II `overset(oplus)underset(CH_(

Description : What is the correct order of decreasing stability of the following cations ? `overset(oplus)underset(CH_(3)-CH-CH_(3)` II `overset(oplus)underset(CH_(

Last Answer : What is the correct order of decreasing stability of the following cations ? `overset(oplus)underset(CH_(3)-CH-CH_( ... gt I gt III D. II gt III gt I

Divalent cations are generally eliminated in marine fishes through

Description : Divalent cations are generally eliminated in marine fishes through

Last Answer : Divalent cations are generally eliminated in marine fishes through A. Gill membrane B. Anal membrane C. Fecal matter D. Oral membrane

In \( III ^{ rd } \) group of salt analysis for cations \( NH _{4} Cl \) and \( NH _{4} OH \) are added as group reagents. Which of the following can be used instead of \( NH _{4} Cl \) ?(a) \( NaCl \)(b) \( \left( NH _{4}\right)_{2} SO _{4} \)(c) \( \left( NH _{4}\right)_{2} C _{2} O _{4} \)(d) \( NH _{4} NO _{3} \)

Description : In \( III ^{ rd } \) group of salt analysis for cations \( NH _{4} Cl \) and \( NH _{4} OH \) are added as group reagents. Which of the following can be used instead of \( NH _{4} Cl \) ?(a) \( NaCl \)(b) \( \left( NH _ ... \)(c) \( \left( NH _{4}\right)_{2} C _{2} O _{4} \)(d) \( NH _{4} NO _{3} \)

Last Answer : In \( III ^{ rd } \) group of salt analysis for cations \( NH _{4} Cl \) and \( NH _{4} OH \) are added as ... O _{4} \) (d) \( NH _{4} NO _{3} \)

Why do cations emit colors when heated in a Bunsen burner flame?

Description : Why do cations emit colors when heated in a Bunsen burner flame?

Last Answer : Atoms were excited by heating, electrons move to a higher energy level and as these electrons fall back to a lower energy level, the specific radiation for the element is emitted.

A compound composed of cations and anions is called a?

Description : A compound composed of cations and anions is called a?

Last Answer : covalent compound

Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma

Description : Anion gap in plasma is because (A) Of differential distribution of ions across cell membranes (B) Cations outnumber anions in plasma (C) Anions outnumber cations in plasma (D) Of unmeasured anions in plasma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Description : Anion gap is the difference in the plasma concentrations of (A) (Chloride) – (Bicarbonate) (B) (Sodium) – (Chloride) (C) (Sodium + Potassium) – (Chloride + Bicarbonate) (D) (Sum of cations) – (Sum of anions)

Last Answer : Answer : C

One of the principal cations of soft tissue and body fluids is (A) Mg (B) S (C) Mn (D) Co

Description : One of the principal cations of soft tissue and body fluids is (A) Mg (B) S (C) Mn (D) Co

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following statements about extracellular fluid are true? A. The total extracellular fluid volume represents 40% of the body weight. B. The plasma volume constitutes one fourth of the total extracellular fluid volume. C. Potassium is the principal cation in extracellular fluid. D. The protein content of the plasma produces a lower concentration of cations than in the interstitial fluid. E. The interstitial fluid equilibrates slowly with the other body compartments.

Description : Which of the following statements about extracellular fluid are true? A. The total extracellular fluid volume represents 40% of the body weight. B. The plasma volume constitutes one fourth ... the interstitial fluid. E. The interstitial fluid equilibrates slowly with the other body compartments.

Last Answer : Answer: B DISCUSSION: The total extracellular fluid volume represents 20% of body weight. The plasma volume is approximately 5% of body weight. Sodium is the principal cation. The ... fluid and cerebrospinal fluid, the majority of the interstitial fluid exists as a rapidly equilibrating component

During electrolysis, the cations and anions of the electrolyte are 1. Discharged 2. Hydrolysed 3. In motion 4. Hydrated The correct answers are: (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Description : During electrolysis, the cations and anions of the electrolyte are 1. Discharged 2. Hydrolysed 3. In motion 4. Hydrated The correct answers are: (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions .

Description : Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions .

Last Answer : (1) Isotopes Explanation: Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. For example, carbon-12, carbon13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element ... has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.

Ionic compounds containing cations (+ve ion) and anions (-ve ion) are?

Description : Ionic compounds containing cations (+ve ion) and anions (-ve ion) are?

Last Answer : Salt

What are cations?

Description : What are cations?

Last Answer : Cations are atoms that have lost an electron to become positively charged.

Explain why cations are smaller and anions are larger in size than their parent atom.

Description : Explain why cations are smaller and anions are larger in size than their parent atom.

Last Answer : Ans.The ionic radius of cation is always smaller than the parent atom because the loss of one or more electrons increases the effective nuclear charge. As a result, the force of attraction of ... the force of attraction of the nucleus for the electrons decreases and hence the ionic radii increases.

The five kingdoms of Whittaker’s classifi- cations are?

Description : The five kingdoms of Whittaker’s classifi- cations are?

Last Answer : Kingdom Monera; Kingdom Protista; Kingdom  Fungi; Kingdom Plantae; Kingdom Animalia

Negatively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Description : Negatively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Last Answer : anions

Positively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Description : Positively charged ions are called a. anions b. cations c. both d. none of them

Last Answer : cations

Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective(b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy (c) active transport is more rapid (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Description : Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic ... (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Last Answer : (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy

Zeolite is a/an (A) Naturally occuring clay which is capable of exchanging cations (B) Abrasive material (C) Catalyst used in shift conversion (D) None of these

Description : Zeolite is a/an (A) Naturally occuring clay which is capable of exchanging cations (B) Abrasive material (C) Catalyst used in shift conversion (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Naturally occuring clay which is capable of exchanging cations

Very strongly acidic cations have pKa values -------. a.between11.5 – 14.0 b. between6.0-11.5 c. between1.0-6.0 d. below -4.0

Description : Very strongly acidic cations have pKa values -------. a.between11.5 – 14.0 b. between6.0-11.5 c. between1.0-6.0 d. below -4.0

Last Answer : d. below -4.0

Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions

Description : Atoms having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called : (1) Isotopes (2) Cations (3) Higgs-boson (4) Anions

Last Answer : Isotopes

What has a form of energy that can produce heat light magnetism and electrical charges?

Description : What has a form of energy that can produce heat light magnetism and electrical charges?

Last Answer : if you mean to have commas between heat, light, magnetism, andelectrical charges then there is none. if heat light magnetism isall one thing then you're on your own.

Nutrient uptake both charges form

Description : Nutrient uptake both charges form

Last Answer : Ans. N (NH4 + and NO3 – )

A value return in form Est 5 or Est 6(a) as the case may be should be submitted with every proposal a) In connection with experimental post offices b) For increasing the establishment charges of a branch office c) For converting a branch office into sub office d) For closing an office on the ground of its being unremunerative. e) All the above

Description : A value return in form Est 5 or Est 6(a) as the case may be should be submitted with every proposal a) In connection with experimental post offices b) For increasing the establishment charges of a ... sub office d) For closing an office on the ground of its being unremunerative. e) All the above

Last Answer : e) All the above

Documentation in Form CN-23 accompanying international mail articles serves the purpose of: (A) Despatch Note (B) Customs declaration (C) Statement of charges (D) Report in respect of irregularities

Description : Documentation in Form CN-23 accompanying international mail articles serves the purpose of: (A) Despatch Note (B) Customs declaration (C) Statement of charges (D) Report in respect of irregularities

Last Answer : (B) Customs declaration