Description : Volumetric composition of flue gas analysed with the Orsat apparatus is : CO2 = 12%, O2 = 8%, CO = nil, N2 = 80%. This flue gas composition indicates that (A) Pure oxygen has been used for combustion ... very high (C) Excess air has been used for combustion (D) Hydrogen is not present in the fuel
Last Answer : (C) Excess air has been used for combustion
Description : A carbonaceous fuel (containing no H2 or hydrocarbons) is burnt and the resulting flue gas contains 21% CO2 . It means that (A) 21% excess air has been used for combustion (B) 21% excess oxygen has ... (C) Complete combustion of fuel has taken place (D) No excess air has been used for combustion
Last Answer : (C) Complete combustion of fuel has taken place
Description : Incomplete combustion of fuel in the furnace is judged by high __________ of the flue gases. (A) CO content (B) Dew point (C) CO2 content (D) O2 content
Last Answer : (A) CO content
Description : In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid ... of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace
Last Answer : (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air
Description : Efficiency of the combustion of a fuel is judged by the __________ the flue gas. (A) % of CO2 in (B) % of O2 in (C) Temperature of (D) Colour of
Last Answer : (B) % of O2 in
Description : When incomplete combustion loss is high, the flue gas analysis shows large amount of (A) CO2 (B) CO (C) O2 (D) C
Last Answer : (B) CO
Description : To maximize the combustion efficiency, which of the following in the flue gas needs to be done? a) maximize O2 b) maximize CO2 c) minimize CO2 d) maximize CO
Last Answer : b) maximize CO2
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) High concentration of oxygen in flue gas means high stack loss (B) Gaseous fuels require the least % excess air for complete combustion (C) The ratio of fixed carbon to ... coal is called its 'fuel ratio' (D) Calorific value of natural gas is more than that of LPG
Last Answer : (D) Calorific value of natural gas is more than that of LPG
Description : During combustion of a gaseous fuel, the presence of a non-luminous flame is an indication of the (A) Incomplete combustion (B) Complete combustion (C) High oxygen in flue gas (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Complete combustion
Description : Higher efficiency in the combustion of solid fuel cannot be achieved by (A) Proper fuel preparation (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high (C) Adopting efficient-fuel firing technique & equipment (D) Supplying correct quantity of combustion air
Last Answer : (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high
Description : Automobile exhaust is passed through two compartments catalytic converter employing platinum as catalyst for (A) Conversion of CO into CO2 in the second compartment (B) Conversion of NOx into N2 and NH3 in the first ... of unburnt hydrocarbon fuel in the second compartment (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Steam is intermittently admitted into the fuel bed during the production of producer gas to (A) Convert CO to CO2 (B) Increase the combustion rate (C) Increase the gas production rate (D) Minimise the chances of clinker formation
Last Answer : (D) Minimise the chances of clinker formation
Description : Scaling of furnace stock is reduced by __________ in flue gas. (A) CO (B) H2 (C) High CO/CO2 (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : Acid dew point temperature (ADT) of a flue gas produced by the combustion of a fuel containing 1% sulphur may be about __________ °C. (A) 80 (B) 130 (C) 180 (D) 250
Last Answer : (B) 130
Description : Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss
Last Answer : (B) Flame temperature
Description : If oxygen content in the flue gas rises too high, fuel is being wasted by (A) Incomplete combustion (B) Dry gas/stack gas loss (C) Moisture loss (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Dry gas/stack gas loss
Description : Too much of excess air in combustion results in high (A) Fuel consumption for the same heat load (B) Stack gas temperature (C) Percentage of oxygen in flue gases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Incomplete combustion of a fuel is characterised by the high __________ in the flue gas. (A) Smoke (B) Temperature (C) Oxygen (D) Carbon monoxide
Last Answer : (D) Carbon monoxide
Description : The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace
Last Answer : (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas
Description : With increase in C/H ratio of a fuel, the amount of CO2 formed on its complete combustion (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on other factors
Last Answer : (A) Increases
Description : The maximum percentage of CO2 in a flue gas (from a carbonaceous fuel) can be (A) 21 (B) 77 (C) 79 (D) 29
Last Answer : (A) 21
Description : The main function of primary air in pulverised coal fired burner is to (A) Burn CO to CO2 (B) Dry and transport the coal (C) Have proper combustion by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheat the tertiary air used for complete combustion of CO to CO2
Last Answer : (B) Dry and transport the coal
Description : In order to maintain an oxidising atmosphere in a furnace, it should have (A) More of excess air (B) Less of excess air (C) More of CO in flue gas (D) More of CO2 in flue gas
Last Answer : (A) More of excess air
Description : The sequence of absorption in flue gas analysis by Orsat's apparatus is respectively (A) CO2 , O2 , CO (B) CO, O2 , CO2 (C) CO2 , CO, O2
Last Answer : (A) CO2 , O2 , CO
Description : In general, the limit of inflammability/explosion limit of fuel gases is widened by the (A) Increase in gas pressure (B) Increase in temperature (i.e. preheating) (C) Use of pure oxygen for combustion instead of air (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : High sulphur content in a fuel __________ of the flue gases. (A) Decreases the dew point (B) Increases the dew point (C) Reduces the combustion efficiency by limiting the permissible temperature reduction (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH4 ) and rest nitrogen (N2 ) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO2 and the remainder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is (A) CO2 : 6 ... 96, N2 :72.06 (D) CO2 : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O2 : 4.75, N2 : 85.74
Last Answer : (B) CO2 : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O2 : 4.64, N2 :86.02
Description : Blast furnace gas is a very poisonous gas because of its predominantly high __________ content. (A) H2O (B) CO2 (C) CO (D) CH4
Last Answer : (C) CO
Description : The shift conversion reaction taking place during water gas manufacture is given by (A) C + H2O ↔ CO + H2 (B) C + 2H2O ↔ CO2 + 2H2 (C) CO + H2O ↔ CO2 + H2 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) CO + H2O ↔ CO2 + H2
Description : measures oxygen and temperature of the flue gas. a) Fuel efficiency monitor. b) Combustion analyzer. c) Contact thermometer. d) Infrared thermometer.
Last Answer : Combustion analyzer
Description : Economizer is provided to utilize the flue gas heat for ___ a) preheating the boiler feed water b) preheating the stock c) preheating the combustion air d) preheating fuel
Last Answer : preheating the boiler feed water
Description : Oxygen trim control strategy __ a. continuously measures the oxygen content in the flue gas b. adjusts the combustion air flow c. Continually tuning the air-fuel mixture. d. All of above
Last Answer : d. All of above
Description : Which among the following has the highest flue gas loss on combustion due to Hydrogen in the fuel? a) natural gas b) furnace oil c) coal d) light diesel oil
Last Answer : a) natural gas
Description : Theoretical volume of oxygen required for complete combustion of 1Nm3 of acetylene, in oxy-acetylene welding is __________ Nm3. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1/3 (D) 2.5
Last Answer : Option D
Description : Which instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas? (EA) a) Combustion analyser b) Power analyser c) Pyrometer d) Fyrite
Last Answer : Combustion analyser
Description : instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas (EA) a) Combustion analyzer b) Power analyzer c) Pyrometer d) Fyrite
Description : Which instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas? c)Combustion analyzer c) Pyrometer d)Power analyzer d) Fyrite
Description : 115. Which instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas? a) Combustion analyzer c) Pyrometer b) Power analyzer d) Fyrite
Description : Black smoke coming out of the chimney of a furnace is an indication of the use of __________ in the furnace. (A) Low amount of excess combustion air (B) Large quantity of excess combustion air (C) Hydrocarbon fuel (D) Pulverised coal as fuel
Last Answer : (A) Low amount of excess combustion air
Description : The combustion of Pentane produces : (a) Pentene (b) HCl + H2O (c) Pentyne (d) CO2 + H2O
Last Answer : CO2 + H2O
Description : Which of the following accounts for maximum energy loss in a boiler? (A) Flue gases (B) Ash content in the fuel (C) Incomplete combustion (D) Unburnt carbon in flue gases
Last Answer : (A) Flue gases
Description : Water gas is the combination of – (1) CO and H2 (2) CO2 and H2 (3) CO and H2O (4) CO2 and CO
Last Answer : (1) CO and H2 Explanation: Water has is a synthesis gas, containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen has (H2). It is made by passing steam over a redhot carbon fuel such as coke. The reaction between steam and hydrocarbons produce the has mixture.
Description : Advantages of fluidised bed combustion are (A) Reduced NOx formation in flue gas (B) Lower furnace operating temperature (C) High heat transfer rate (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : In Orsat's apparatus, ammoniacal cuprous chloride is used for selectivity absorbing (A) CO (B) CO2 (C) O2 (D) H2O
Last Answer : (A) CO
Description : Which of the following reactions occuring during coal gasification is called the Neumann reversal reaction? (A) 2CO ↔ C + CO2 (B) CO + H2O ↔ CO2 + H2 (C) C + H2O ↔ CO + H2 (D) C + 2H2O ↔ CO2 + 2H2
Last Answer : (A) 2CO ↔ C + CO2
Description : Given, 3H2 + CO = CH4 + H2O, KP = 10 1.84 and, 4H2 + CO2 = CH4 + 2H2O, KP = 10 1.17 the KP for the reaction CO + H2O = CO2 + H2 is (A) 10 3.01 (B) 10 -0.67 (C) 10 -3.01 (D) 10 0.67
Last Answer : (D) 10 0.67
Description : Pick out the exothermic reaction out of the following: (A) C + H2O = CO + H2 (B) CaC2 + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + C2H2 (C) MgCO3 = MgO + CO2 (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) CaC2 + H2O = Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
Description : Pick out the endothermic reaction out of the following. (A) C+ ½O2 = CO (B) CO + 3H2 = CH4 + H2O (C) CaCO3 = CaO + CO2 (D) CO + ½O2 = CO2
Last Answer : (C) CaCO3 = CaO + CO2
Description : Forward reaction will be favoured for the exothermic reaction, represented by CO + H2O ⇌ CO2 + H2, by (A) Low temperature and high pressure (B) Low temperature and low pressure (C) High temperature and high pressure (D) High temperature and low pressure
Last Answer : (A) Low temperature and high pressure
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Benzopyrene which causes cancer is present in traces in tobacco, charcoal & petrol driven automobile exhaust (B) NO2 is capable of penetrating the troposphere and ... at all produced during combustion of sulphur bearing fuels as all the sulphur is oxidised to SO2
Last Answer : (D) H2S is not at all produced during combustion of sulphur bearing fuels as all the sulphur is oxidised to SO2