How do phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon chains affect membrane fluidity?

How do phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon chains affect membrane fluidity?
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Which of the following statements is not true about fatty acids? (a) Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon side chains. (b) The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids are always conjugated. (c) Most naturally occurring fatty acids contain even numbers of carbons and are unbranched. (d) Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated

Description : Which of the following statements is not true about fatty acids? (a) Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long hydrocarbon side chains. (b) The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids are always ... contain even numbers of carbons and are unbranched. (d) Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated

Last Answer : The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids are always conjugated

All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phopholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Description : All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phopholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Last Answer : C

All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Description : All the following processes occur rapidly in the membrane lipid bilayer except (A) Flexing of fatty acyl chains (B) Lateral diffusion of phospholipids (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids (D) Rotation of phospholipids around their long axes

Last Answer : (C) Transbilayer diffusion of phospholipids

Unsaturated fatty acids is known as (A) Non-essential fatty acids (B) Essential fatty acids (C) Cerebrosides (D) Phospholipids

Description : Unsaturated fatty acids is known as (A) Non-essential fatty acids (B) Essential fatty acids (C) Cerebrosides (D) Phospholipids

Last Answer : Answer : B

Q. What are the components of membrane that alter the fluidity?

Description : Q. What are the components of membrane that alter the fluidity?

Last Answer : A. Cholesterol and unsaturated fatty acids

Q. What do you mean by fluidity of the membrane?

Description : Q. What do you mean by fluidity of the membrane?

Last Answer : A. The lipid bilayer shows free lateral movement of its components; but flip-flop movement is restricted 

What is unsaturated free chain hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is unsaturated free chain hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : A free chain of hydrocarbons that has one or more carbon-carbon double bonds or carbon carbon triple bonds is called unsaturated free chain hydrocarbons. Such as ethane.

Which is the unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Description : Which is the unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : : Unsaturated hydrocarbons are ethylene.

What is unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Description : What is unsaturated hydrocarbon ?

Last Answer : Hydrocarbons that have at least one double bond or triple bond between the carbon-carbon atoms are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. For example: CH2 = CH 2, CH = CH ( ethin) (ethin).

`CH_(3) equiv C CH_(3) overset(Na, NH_(3) (i))(rarr) Q overset("dil. Cold")underset(KMnO_(4))(rarr) R` If Q is an unsaturated hydrocarbon then product

Description : `CH_(3) equiv C CH_(3) overset(Na, NH_(3) (i))(rarr) Q overset("dil. Cold")underset(KMnO_(4))(rarr) R` If Q is an unsaturated hydrocarbon then product

Last Answer : `CH_(3) equiv C CH_(3) overset(Na, NH_(3) (i))(rarr) Q overset("dil. Cold")underset(KMnO_(4))(rarr) R` If ... ii & iii B. i & ii C. only v D. only iv

Is pentane an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Description : Is pentane an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Last Answer : No. It is saturated. The prefix pent- indicates that there are five carbon atoms, and the suffix -ane indicates that the carbon atoms are single-bonded. Therefore, the rest of the bonds ... hydrogen, so it is saturated with hydrogen. The chemical formula for pentane is C5H12, or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.

Natural gas recovered along with crude oil from oil wells is called wet natural gas which has a higher __________ compared to the dry natural gas. (A) Unsaturated hydrocarbon content (B) Calorific value (C) Quantity of propane (D) Quantity of butane

Description : Natural gas recovered along with crude oil from oil wells is called wet natural gas which has a higher __________ compared to the dry natural gas. (A) Unsaturated hydrocarbon content (B) Calorific value (C) Quantity of propane (D) Quantity of butane

Last Answer : (B) Calorific value

What is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Description : What is unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Last Answer : A hydrocarbon in which the two carbon atoms are connected by a double bond or a triple bond is called unsaturated hydrocarbon. Ex: Alkenes and Alkynes

What is the name given to a compound containing only carbons and hydrogens and having the maximum number of hydrogens in the molecule? (a) alkene (b) unsaturated hydrocarbon (c) saturated hydrocarbon (d) alkyne

Description : What is the name given to a compound containing only carbons and hydrogens and having the maximum number of hydrogens in the molecule? (a) alkene (b) unsaturated hydrocarbon (c) saturated hydrocarbon (d) alkyne

Last Answer : saturated hydrocarbon

The major carbon compound formed from the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon in air is (a) carbon dioxide (b) carbon monoxide (c) water (d) alkyl chains

Description : The major carbon compound formed from the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon in air is (a) carbon dioxide (b) carbon monoxide (c) water (d) alkyl chains

Last Answer : carbon monoxide

How the phospholipids are arranged in the cell membrane?

Description : How the phospholipids are arranged in the cell membrane?

Last Answer : Two layers of phospholipids are arranged as a bilayer that formsthe basis of cell membrane structure. One layer has its hydrophilicheads neighbouring the surroundings whereas the other has ... the cytoplasm. The hydropholic fattyacid tails of both layers of phospholipid point towards thecentre.

Phospholipids occur in (A) Myelin sheath (B) Stabilizes chylomicrans (C) Erythrocyte membrane (D) All of these

Description : Phospholipids occur in (A) Myelin sheath (B) Stabilizes chylomicrans (C) Erythrocyte membrane (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Phospholipids are important cell membrane components since (A) They have glycerol (B) Form bilayers in water (C) Have polar and non-polar portions (D) Combine covalently with proteins

Description : Phospholipids are important cell membrane components since (A) They have glycerol (B) Form bilayers in water (C) Have polar and non-polar portions (D) Combine covalently with proteins

Last Answer : Answer : C

Across a membrane phospholipids act as carrier of (A) Organic compounds (B) Inorganic ions (C) Nucleic acids (D) Food materials

Description : Across a membrane phospholipids act as carrier of (A) Organic compounds (B) Inorganic ions (C) Nucleic acids (D) Food materials

Last Answer : Answer : B

Phospholipids are important cell membrane components because (A) They have glycerol (B) They can form bilayers in water (C) They have both polar and non polar potions (D) They combine covalently with proteins

Description : Phospholipids are important cell membrane components because (A) They have glycerol (B) They can form bilayers in water (C) They have both polar and non polar potions (D) They combine covalently with proteins

Last Answer : Answer : C

The importance of phospholipids as constituent of cell membrane is because they possess (A) Fatty acids (B) Both polar and nonpolar groups (C) Glycerol (D) Phosphoric acid

Description : The importance of phospholipids as constituent of cell membrane is because they possess (A) Fatty acids (B) Both polar and nonpolar groups (C) Glycerol (D) Phosphoric acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Description : Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Last Answer : A

Platelet activating factor is: a. Generated by the action of phospholipase A2 on membrane phospholipids b. Antiinflammatory in most of its actions c. Synthesized by endothelial and other cells d. Exerts a variety of biologic effects which are platelet-independent

Description : Platelet activating factor is: a. Generated by the action of phospholipase A2 on membrane phospholipids b. Antiinflammatory in most of its actions c. Synthesized by endothelial and other cells d. Exerts a variety of biologic effects which are platelet-independent

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Like the eicosanoids, platelet-activating factor (PAF) is not stored in cells but is rapidly produced during inflammation. PAF exerts a variety of biologic effects ... and LTB4. There is considerable overlap and redundancy in the effects produced by PAF and eicosanoids

Explain in brief about leukotrienes and prostaglandins Leukotrienes and prostaglandins are formed only when the mast cell undergo degranulation and enzymatic break down of phospholipids in the plasma membrane ?

Description : Explain in brief about leukotrienes and prostaglandins Leukotrienes and prostaglandins are formed only when the mast cell undergo degranulation and enzymatic break down of phospholipids in the plasma membrane ?

Last Answer : The effects produced by them are more pronounced and long lasting than histamine. Leukotrienes mediate mucous production and bronchoconstriction. Prostaglandin D2 causes bronchoconstriction.

According to fluid mosaic model, plasma membrane is composed of (a) phospholipids and oligosaccharides (b) phospholipids and hemicellulose (c) phospholipids and integral proteins (d) phospholipids, extrinsic proteins and intrinsic proteins.

Description : According to fluid mosaic model, plasma membrane is composed of (a) phospholipids and oligosaccharides (b) phospholipids and hemicellulose (c) phospholipids and integral proteins (d) phospholipids, extrinsic proteins and intrinsic proteins.

Last Answer : (d) phospholipids, extrinsic proteins and intrinsic proteins.

In fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane (a) upper layer is non-polar and hydrophilic (b) upper layer is polar and hydrophobic (c) phospholipids form a bimolecular layer in middle part (d) proteins form a middle layer.

Description : In fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane (a) upper layer is non-polar and hydrophilic (b) upper layer is polar and hydrophobic (c) phospholipids form a bimolecular layer in middle part (d) proteins form a middle layer.

Last Answer : (c) phospholipids form a bimolecular layer in middle part

Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane? (a) Glycolipids (b) Proline (c) Phospholipids (d) Cholesterol

Description : Which one of the following is not a constituent of cell membrane? (a) Glycolipids (b) Proline (c) Phospholipids (d) Cholesterol

Last Answer : (b) Proline

The plasma membrane consists mainly of (a) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer (c) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules (d) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

Description : The plasma membrane consists mainly of (a) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer (c) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules (d) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

Last Answer : (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

The phospholipids present in cytoplasm membrane of the archaeo- bacteria is A- phosphoglycerides B- polyisoprenoid C- polyisoprenoid branched chain lipids D- none of the bove

Description : The phospholipids present in cytoplasm membrane of the archaeo- bacteria is A- phosphoglycerides B- polyisoprenoid C- polyisoprenoid branched chain lipids D- none of the bove

Last Answer : polyisoprenoid branched chain lipids

Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Description : Which of the following phospholipids is localized to a greater extent in the outer leaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides (B) Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C) Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglycerides

Last Answer : (A) Choline phosphoglycerides

Between the layers of phospholipids in a cell membrane, there is an area that is: a) hydrophobic (pron: high-dro-fo-bick) b) hydrophillic (pron: high-dro-fill-ick) c) hygroscopic (pron: high-grow-scop-ick) d) hygrolipic (pron: high-grow-lip-ick)

Description : Between the layers of phospholipids in a cell membrane, there is an area that is: a) hydrophobic (pron: high-dro-fo-bick) b) hydrophillic (pron: high-dro-fill-ick) c) hygroscopic (pron: high-grow-scop-ick) d) hygrolipic (pron: high-grow-lip-ick)

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- HYDROPHOBIC

Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form of a cholesterol ester (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Last Answer : C

Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form of a cholesterol ester (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Description : Which of the following statement is correct about membrane cholesterol? (A) The hydroxyl group is located near the centre of the lipid layer (B) Most of the cholesterol is in the form ... forms a rigid, planar Structure (D) The hydrocarbon chain of cholesterol projects into the extracellular fluid

Last Answer : (C) The steroid nucleus form forms a rigid, planar Structure

Membrane lipids of chillsensitive plants contain - (1) low proportion of saturated fatty acids. (2) low proportion of unsaturated fatty acids. (3) equal proportion of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. (4) high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids.

Description : Membrane lipids of chillsensitive plants contain - (1) low proportion of saturated fatty acids. (2) low proportion of unsaturated fatty acids. (3) equal proportion of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. (4) high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids.

Last Answer : (4) high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids. Explanation: The membranes of chill sensitive plants have been found to have about a 2:1 ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty ... increases and the critical temperature decreases when chill-sensitive plants are acclimated to a low temperature.

Which one of the following biomolecules is correctly characterized? (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride  found in cell membrane. (b) Palmitic acid - an unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms. (c) Adenylic acid - adenosine with a glucose phosphate molecule. (d) Alanine amino acid - contains an amino group and an acidic group anywhere in the molecule.

Description : Which one of the following biomolecules is correctly characterized? (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride  found in cell membrane. (b) Palmitic acid - an unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms. ... Alanine amino acid - contains an amino group and an acidic group anywhere in the molecule.

Last Answer : (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride  found in cell membrane

Membrane lipids of chillsensitive plants contain (1) low proportion of saturated fatty acids. (2) low proportion of unsaturated fatty acids. (3) equal proportion of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. (4) high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids.

Description : Membrane lipids of chillsensitive plants contain (1) low proportion of saturated fatty acids. (2) low proportion of unsaturated fatty acids. (3) equal proportion of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. (4) high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids.

Last Answer : high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids.

Fluidity of membranes is increased by the following constituent except (A) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (B) Saturated fatty acids (C) Integral proteins (D) Cholesterol

Description : Fluidity of membranes is increased by the following constituent except (A) Polyunsaturated fatty acids (B) Saturated fatty acids (C) Integral proteins (D) Cholesterol

Last Answer : Answer : A

Presence of high phosphorous in cast iron increases its (A) Fluidity (B) Melting point (C) Shrinkage (D) Tensile strength

Description : Presence of high phosphorous in cast iron increases its (A) Fluidity (B) Melting point (C) Shrinkage (D) Tensile strength

Last Answer : (A) Fluidity

Presence of high amount of silicon in cast iron (A) Suppresses the decomposition of Fe3C (B) Increases the formation of graphite (C) Increases the contraction of the metal (D) Reduces its fluidity

Description : Presence of high amount of silicon in cast iron (A) Suppresses the decomposition of Fe3C (B) Increases the formation of graphite (C) Increases the contraction of the metal (D) Reduces its fluidity

Last Answer : (B) Increases the formation of graphite

Cast iron compared to steel is better in (A) Ductility (B) Fluidity & castability (C) Strength (D) Malleability

Description : Cast iron compared to steel is better in (A) Ductility (B) Fluidity & castability (C) Strength (D) Malleability

Last Answer : (B) Fluidity & castability

Water is normally used as a coolant in the heat exchange equipments mainly because of its (A) Abundance & high heat capacity (B) Low density (C) Low viscosity (D) High fluidity

Description : Water is normally used as a coolant in the heat exchange equipments mainly because of its (A) Abundance & high heat capacity (B) Low density (C) Low viscosity (D) High fluidity

Last Answer : (A) Abundance & high heat capacity

Higher viscosity index of a lubricating oil denotes (A) Less changes in fluidity of oil with temperature (B) Substantially high change in fluidity of oil with temperature (C) Its unsuitability under varying temperature conditions (D) None of these

Description : Higher viscosity index of a lubricating oil denotes (A) Less changes in fluidity of oil with temperature (B) Substantially high change in fluidity of oil with temperature (C) Its unsuitability under varying temperature conditions (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Less changes in fluidity of oil with temperature

Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because (A) Its calorific value is very less (B) Tar neutralises the residual acids present in pitch (C) It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because (A) Its calorific value is very less (B) Tar neutralises the residual acids ... for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop

Lead is added to 60:40 brass primarily to improve (A) Machinability (B) Corrosion resistance (C) Fluidity (D) Strength

Description : Lead is added to 60:40 brass primarily to improve (A) Machinability (B) Corrosion resistance (C) Fluidity (D) Strength

Last Answer : (A) Machinability

Which of the following is an undesirable property of slag produced during the Pyrometallurgical method of metal extraction from its ore? (A) High fusibility & fluidity (B) High thermal conductivity (C) Low density (D) High chemical activity

Description : Which of the following is an undesirable property of slag produced during the Pyrometallurgical method of metal extraction from its ore? (A) High fusibility & fluidity (B) High thermal conductivity (C) Low density (D) High chemical activity

Last Answer : B) High thermal conductivity

Use of flux during soldering is done to (A) Increase fluidity of solder by lowering its melting temperature (B) Prevent oxide formation (C) Wash away surplus solder (D) Full up the joint gap

Description : Use of flux during soldering is done to (A) Increase fluidity of solder by lowering its melting temperature (B) Prevent oxide formation (C) Wash away surplus solder (D) Full up the joint gap

Last Answer : (B) Prevent oxide formation

The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Description : The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Last Answer : Option A

The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Description : The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity

Last Answer : Option A

Addition of silicon to cast iron (A) Promotes graphite module formation (B) Improves its ductility (C) Does not promote graphite flakes formation (D) Increases the fluidity of molten metal

Description : Addition of silicon to cast iron (A) Promotes graphite module formation (B) Improves its ductility (C) Does not promote graphite flakes formation (D) Increases the fluidity of molten metal

Last Answer : Option D

Are phospholipids lipids? -Biology

Description : Are phospholipids lipids? -Biology

Last Answer : answer: