Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because (A) Its calorific value is very less (B) Tar neutralises the residual acids present in pitch (C) It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote
oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because
(A) Its calorific value is very less
(B) Tar neutralises the residual acids present in pitch
(C) It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through
pipelines at economic pressure drop
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through
pipelines at economic pressure drop
by

Related questions

Which of the following is not a product of coal tar distillation? (A) Anthracene (B) Creosote oil (C) Carbolic oil (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not a product of coal tar distillation? (A) Anthracene (B) Creosote oil (C) Carbolic oil (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Coal tar fuel - 200 (CTF 200) is a mixture of (A) Pitch and creosote oil (B) Light oil and pitch (C) Anthracene and crecosote oil (D) Solar oil and pitch

Description : Coal tar fuel - 200 (CTF 200) is a mixture of (A) Pitch and creosote oil (B) Light oil and pitch (C) Anthracene and crecosote oil (D) Solar oil and pitch

Last Answer : (A) Pitch and creosote oil

Calorific value of pitch creosote mixture (PCM) i.e., C.T.F.-200 is about (A) 8800 kcal/m3 (B) 8800 kcal/kg (C) Same as that of coal middling (D) 25000 kcal/kg

Description : Calorific value of pitch creosote mixture (PCM) i.e., C.T.F.-200 is about (A) 8800 kcal/m3 (B) 8800 kcal/kg (C) Same as that of coal middling (D) 25000 kcal/kg

Last Answer : (B) 8800 kcal/kg

In low temperature carbonisation of coal as compared to high temperature carbonisation __________ produced is less. (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas (B) Free carbon content in tar (C) Yield percentage of coke (D) Yield of ammonia present in coke oven gas

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Last Answer : (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas

Which of the following is not a by-product recovered in a high temperature coal carbonisation plant? (A) Benzol (B) Pitch-creosote mixture (PCM) (C) Naphthalene (D) Ethylene

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Carbon content of pitch (residue of coal tar distillation) is around __________ percent. (A) 70 (B) 55(C) 80 (D) 94

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Last Answer : (D) 94

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Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Out of the following fuels, the difference between the net and gross calorific value is maximum in case of (A) Pitch (B) Fuel oil (C) Blast furnace gas (D) Bituminous coal

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Temperature of preheated air used for the transportation of pulverised coal through pipes to the burner of a boiler furnace is restricted to a maximum limit of about 300° C to avoid the (A) Requirement of large volume combustion chamber (B) Risk of explosion (C) Chances of clinker formation (D) Incomplete combustion of coal

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Optimum preheating temperature for pitch creosote mixture (PCM) which is also termed as C.T.F-200, before atomisation through burners is (A) 200 °F (B) 200 °C (C) 200 °K (D) 200 °R

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Percentage of ash in coke produced from medium coking coal is more than that in coal (B) The calorific value (kcal/Nm3 ) of coke oven gas reduces on removal of hydrogen from it by cryogenic method (C) Ash is normally removed as 'fly-ash' in Kopper-Totzek process of coal gasification (D) Coal based fertiliser plants in India at Talcher (Orissa) and Ramagundam (A.P) employ Kopper-Totzek process of coal gasification

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Shell side pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger does not depend upon the (A) Baffle spacing & shell diameter (B) Tube diameter & pitch (C) Viscosity, density & mass velocity of shell side fluid (D) None of these

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In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

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In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

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Water is normally used as a coolant in the heat exchange equipments mainly because of its (A) Abundance & high heat capacity (B) Low density (C) Low viscosity (D) High fluidity

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Which of the following is not used as a binder in coal briquetting? (A) Tar (B) Molasses(C) Pitch(D) Line

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Preheating temperature of medium viscosity furnace oil for better atomisation through burner is about __________ °C. (A) 50 (B) 70 (C) 90 (D) 140

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Last Answer : (C) 90

The terminology 'BTX' used in coal tar distillation industry refers to (A) Benzol-toluol-xylol (B) Benzol-toluene-xylene (C) Benzene-toluol-xylol (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene

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Which of the following does not require preheating during storage in the storage tank as well as during atomisation through burners? (A) PCM (B) Tar (C) Light diesel oil (D) Low viscosity furnace oil

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The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot be recovered by distillation (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

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Last Answer : C)can provide large amounts of free media coverage.

Pipelines are a very convenient mode of transportation, yet there are difficulties in using them. -Geography

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Correct viscosity of furnace oil at the burner tip for proper atomisation is about 25 centistokes. To reduce the viscosity of high viscosity furnace oil (250 centistokes) to the correct atomisation viscosity (i.e. 25 cst), it should be preheated to about ___________°C. (A) 70 (B) 85 (C) 105 (D) 145

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A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large quantity of hydrogen in the fuel (B) Low calorific value of the fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

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