Where do we use an orifice meter?

Where do we use an orifice meter?
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Which of the following may be termed as a variable orifice flow-meter? (A) Rotameter (B) Pitot tube (C) V-notch (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Which of the following may be termed as a variable orifice flow-meter? (A) Rotameter (B) Pitot tube (C) V-notch (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Rotameter

The discharge co-efficient for an orifice meter does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (C) Type of orifice & the Reynolds number (D) Pipe diameter

Description : The discharge co-efficient for an orifice meter does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (C) Type of orifice & the Reynolds number (D) Pipe diameter

Last Answer : (A) Pipe length

Bernoulli's equation is applied to (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice meter (C) Pitot tube (D) All of these

Description : Bernoulli's equation is applied to (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice meter (C) Pitot tube (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

26. Air velocity in ducts can be measured by using and manometer a) Orifice meter b) Borden gauge c) Pitot tube d) Anemometer

Description : Air velocity in ducts can be measured by using and manometer a) Orifice meter b) Borden gauge c) Pitot tube d) Anemometer

Last Answer : Pitot tube

Derive equation for discharge through orifice meter with the help of neat sketch.

Description : Derive equation for discharge through orifice meter with the help of neat sketch.

Last Answer : Orifice Meter or orifice Plate: It is a device used for measuring the rate of flow of a fluid through a pipe. It is Cheaper device as compared to venturimeter. It also works on the same ... a distance of about half the diameter of the orifice on the downstream side from the orifice plate. 

Describe the construction of orifice plate flow meter.

Description : Describe the construction of orifice plate flow meter. 

Last Answer : It is variable head flow meter in which the differential pressure is developed by using orifice plate by inserting it in the path of the fluid flow.  Orifice meter is as ... measurement of differential pressure. Thus differential pressure (p1-p2) is directly proportional to the flowrate.

Which human orifice gets all the love while which one gets the least love ?

Description : Which human orifice gets all the love while which one gets the least love ?

Last Answer : Nose holes get picked a lot.

Which human orifice gets all the love while which one gets the least love ?

Description : Which human orifice gets all the love while which one gets the least love ?

Last Answer : Nose holes get picked a lot.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the shell pressure drop is maximum for orifice baffles (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K (D) Longitudinal fins are used in extended surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger ... surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Orifice baffles are never used in a shell and tube heat exchanger (B) Pressure drop on the shell side of a heat exchanger depends upon tube pitch also

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Orifice baffles are never used in a shell and tube heat exchanger (B) Pressure drop on the shell side of a heat exchanger depends upon tube pitch also

Last Answer : (A) Orifice baffles are never used in a shell and tube heat exchanger

What is the value of co-efficient of discharge for square edged circular orifice (for β = 0.3 to 0.5)? (A) 0.61 - 0.63(B) 0.5 - 0.75 (C) 0.75 - 0.90 (D) 0.35 - 0.55

Description : What is the value of co-efficient of discharge for square edged circular orifice (for β = 0.3 to 0.5)? (A) 0.61 - 0.63 (B) 0.5 - 0.75 (C) 0.75 - 0.90 (D) 0.35 - 0.55

Last Answer : (A) 0.61 - 0.63

Open channel liquid flow is most conveniently measured by a (A) Hot wire anemometer (B) Notch (C) Rotameter (D) Segmental orifice

Description : Open channel liquid flow is most conveniently measured by a (A) Hot wire anemometer (B) Notch (C) Rotameter (D) Segmental orifice

Last Answer : (B) Notch

Location of vena-contracta in an orificemeter does not depend upon the (A) Type of orifice (B) Density, viscosity & compressibility of the fluid (C) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (D) Pipe roughness

Description : Location of vena-contracta in an orificemeter does not depend upon the (A) Type of orifice (B) Density, viscosity & compressibility of the fluid (C) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (D) Pipe roughness

Last Answer : (A) Type of orifice

Cd for the orifice plate varies from (A) 0.58 to 0.8 (B) 0.93 to 0.98 (C) 0.2 to 0.3 (D) 0.02 to 0.03

Description : Cd for the orifice plate varies from (A) 0.58 to 0.8 (B) 0.93 to 0.98 (C) 0.2 to 0.3 (D) 0.02 to 0.03

Last Answer : (A) 0.58 to 0.8

For a given Reynold number as d/D for an orifice increases, Cd will (where, d & D are orifice & pipe diameters respectively). (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain constant (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on other factors

Description : For a given Reynold number as d/D for an orifice increases, Cd will (where, d & D are orifice & pipe diameters respectively). (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain constant (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on other factors

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Cd , Cc and Cv are related (for flow through an orifice) as (where, Cd = discharge co-efficient, Cc = co-efficient of contraction = (area of jet at vena￾contracta/area of opening), Cv = co-efficient of velocity = (actual velocity at vena-contracta/theoretical velocity). (A) Cd = Cc /Cv (B) Cd = Cc .Cv (C) Cd = Cv / Cc (D) None of these

Description : Cd , Cc and Cv are related (for flow through an orifice) as (where, Cd = discharge co-efficient, Cc = co-efficient of contraction = (area of jet at vena￾contracta/area of opening), Cv = co-efficient of velocity = (actual velocity ... A) Cd = Cc /Cv (B) Cd = Cc .Cv (C) Cd = Cv / Cc (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cd = Cc .Cv

With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter, the fraction of the orifice pressure differential that is permanently lost (A) Increases(B) Decreases(C) Remains unchanged(D) Increases exponentially

Description : With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter, the fraction of the orifice pressure differential that is permanently lost (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

What is the co-efficient of contraction, if a fluid jet discharging from a 50 mm diameter orifice has a 40 mm diameter at its vena-contracta? (A) 0.64 (B) 1.65 (C) 0.32 (D) 0.94

Description : What is the co-efficient of contraction, if a fluid jet discharging from a 50 mm diameter orifice has a 40 mm diameter at its vena-contracta? (A) 0.64 (B) 1.65 (C) 0.32 (D) 0.94

Last Answer : (A) 0.64

Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Description : Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Minimum liquid cross-section

Co-efficient of discharge (Cd ) is defined as actual discharge/theoretical discharge and is equal to Cc . Cv ; where Cc = Co-efficient of contraction and Cv = co-efficient of velocity. Cd of an orifice is usually about (A) 0.42 (B) 0.62 (C) 0.82 (D) 0.98

Description : Co-efficient of discharge (Cd ) is defined as actual discharge/theoretical discharge and is equal to Cc . Cv ; where Cc = Co-efficient of contraction and Cv = co-efficient of velocity. Cd of an orifice is usually about (A) 0.42 (B) 0.62 (C) 0.82 (D) 0.98

Last Answer : (B) 0.62

Co-efficient of discharge (Cd ) is defined as actual discharge/theoretical discharge and is equal to Cc . Cv ; where Cc = Co-efficient of contraction and Cv = co-efficient of velocity. Cd of an orifice is usually about (A) 0.42 (B) 0.62 (C) 0.82 (D) 0.98

Description : Co-efficient of discharge (Cd ) is defined as actual discharge/theoretical discharge and is equal to Cc . Cv ; where Cc = Co-efficient of contraction and Cv = co-efficient of velocity. Cd of an orifice is usually about (A) 0.42 (B) 0.62 (C) 0.82 (D) 0.98

Last Answer : (B) 0.62

With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter in case of an orificemeter, the overall pressure loss (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain constant (D) Increases linearly

Description : With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter in case of an orificemeter, the overall pressure loss (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain constant (D) Increases linearly

Last Answer : (C) Remain constant

The actual velocity at vena-contracta for flow through an orifice from a reservoir is given by(A) Cv. √(2gH)(B) Cc. √(2gH)(C) Cd. √(2gH)(D) Cv. Va

Description : The actual velocity at vena-contracta for flow through an orifice from a reservoir is given by (A) Cv . √(2gH) (B) Cc . √(2gH) (C) Cd . √(2gH) (D) Cv . Va

Last Answer : (A) Cv . √(2gH)

The co-efficient of discharge of an orificemeter is a function of (A) Reynolds number at the orifice (B) Ratio of orifice dia to pipe dia (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above parameters, and has a constant value of 0.61

Description : The co-efficient of discharge of an orificemeter is a function of (A) Reynolds number at the orifice (B) Ratio of orifice dia to pipe dia (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above parameters, and has a constant value of 0.61

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The opening into the vagina on the perineum is termed the a) introitus. The introitus is the vaginal orifice. b) adnexa. Adnexa is a term used to describe the fallopian tubes and ovaries together. c) cervix. The cervix is the bottom (interior) part of the uterus that is located in the vagina. hymen. d) The hymen is a tissue that may cover the vaginal opening partially or completely before vaginal penetration.

Description : The opening into the vagina on the perineum is termed the a) introitus. The introitus is the vaginal orifice. b) adnexa. Adnexa is a term used to describe the fallopian tubes and ovaries ... The hymen is a tissue that may cover the vaginal opening partially or completely before vaginal penetration.

Last Answer : a) introitus. The introitus is the vaginal orifice.

20. The coefficient of discharge is the ratio of theoretical discharge to the actual discharge through an orifice. A) True B) False

Description : 20. The coefficient of discharge is the ratio of theoretical discharge to the actual discharge through an orifice. A) True B) False

Last Answer : B

14. The velocity of liquid flowing through an orifice varies with the available head of the liquid. A) Agree B) Disagree

Description : 14. The velocity of liquid flowing through an orifice varies with the available head of the liquid. A) Agree B) Disagree

Last Answer : A

10. If the value of coefficient of discharge increases, the discharge through the orifice decreases. A) True B) False

Description : 10. If the value of coefficient of discharge increases, the discharge through the orifice decreases. A) True B) False

Last Answer : B

A pipe of length more than double the diameter of orifice fitted externally or internally to the orifice is called a (A) Notch (B) Weir (C) Mouthpiece (D) Nozzle

Description : A pipe of length more than double the diameter of orifice fitted externally or internally to the orifice is called a (A) Notch (B) Weir (C) Mouthpiece (D) Nozzle

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The coefficient of viscosity may be determined by (A) Capillary tube method (B) Orifice type viscometer (C) Rotating cylinder method (D) All of these

Description : The coefficient of viscosity may be determined by (A) Capillary tube method (B) Orifice type viscometer (C) Rotating cylinder method (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

An internal mouthpiece is said to be running __________ if the length of the mouthpiece is more than three times the diameter of the orifice. (A) Free (B) Partially (C) Full (D) None of these

Description : An internal mouthpiece is said to be running __________ if the length of the mouthpiece is more than three times the diameter of the orifice. (A) Free (B) Partially (C) Full (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The top of the weir over which the water flows is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of these

Description : The top of the weir over which the water flows is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

In a short cylindrical external mouthpiece, the vena contracta occurs at a distance __________ the diameter of the orifice from the outlet of orifice. (A) Equal to (B) One-fourth (C) One-third (D) One-half

Description : In a short cylindrical external mouthpiece, the vena contracta occurs at a distance __________ the diameter of the orifice from the outlet of orifice. (A) Equal to (B) One-fourth (C) One-third (D) One-half

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A structure used to dam up a stream or river over which the water flows is called (A) Orifice (B) Notch (C) Weir (D) Dam

Description : A structure used to dam up a stream or river over which the water flows is called (A) Orifice (B) Notch (C) Weir (D) Dam

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

4 The sheet of water flowing over a notch or a weir is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of thes

Description : 4 The sheet of water flowing over a notch or a weir is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of thes

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Coefficient of contraction is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice (C) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice (D) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice

Description : Coefficient of contraction is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the ... available at the exit of the orifice (D) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice (C) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice (D) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge

Description : Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice (C) Loss ... available at the exit of the orifice (D) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Which of the following instrument can be used for measuring speed of a submarine moving in deep sea? (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice plate (C) Hot wire anemometer (D) Pitot tube

Description : Which of the following instrument can be used for measuring speed of a submarine moving in deep sea? (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice plate (C) Hot wire anemometer (D) Pitot tube

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of discharge) (A) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 - H1) (B) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 1/2 - H1 1/2) (C) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 3/2 - H1 3/2) (D) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 2 - H1 2 )

Description : The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of ... H1 3/2) (D) Q = (2/3) Cd b (2g) (H2 2 - H1 2 )

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A jet of water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of contraction is (A) 0.46 (B) 0.64 (C) 0.78 (D) 0.87

Description : A jet of water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of contraction is (A) 0.46 (B) 0.64 (C) 0.78 (D) 0.87

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Which of the following instrument can be used for measuring speed of an aeroplane? (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice plate (C) Pitot tube(D) Rotameter

Description : Which of the following instrument can be used for measuring speed of an aeroplane? (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice plate (C) Pitot tube (D) Rotameter

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

An orifice is said to be large, if (A) The size of orifice is large (B) The velocity of flow is large (C) The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice (D) The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice

Description : An orifice is said to be large, if (A) The size of orifice is large (B) The velocity of flow is large (C) The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice (D) The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

An internal mouthpiece is said to be running free if the length of the mouthpiece is __________ the diameter of the orifice. (A) Less than twice (B) More than twice (C) Less than three times (D) More than three times

Description : An internal mouthpiece is said to be running free if the length of the mouthpiece is __________ the diameter of the orifice. (A) Less than twice (B) More than twice (C) Less than three times (D) More than three times

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Which of the following instruments is used to measure flow on the application of Bernoulli's theorem? (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice plate (C) Nozzle (D) All of the above

Description : Which of the following instruments is used to measure flow on the application of Bernoulli's theorem? (A) Venturimeter (B) Orifice plate (C) Nozzle (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Flow of water in a pipe about 3 metres in diameter can be measured by (A) Orifice plate (B) Venturimeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Description : Flow of water in a pipe about 3 metres in diameter can be measured by (A) Orifice plate (B) Venturimeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross￾sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to bring the liquid level from H1 to H2 will be (A) 2A × d × a × 2g) (B) 2A × d × a × 2g) (C) 2A × - d × a × 2g) (D) 2A × 3/2 - 3/2)/Cd × a × 2g)

Description : A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross￾sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to bring the liquid level from H1 to H2 will be (A) 2A d a 2g) (B) 2A d ... 2g) (C) 2A - d a 2g) (D) 2A 3/2 - 3/2)/Cd a 2g)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice (C) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge (D) None of the above

Description : Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice (C) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

An opening in the side of a tank or vessel such that the liquid surface with the tank is below the top edge of the opening, is called (A) Weir (B) Notch (C) Orifice(D) None of these

Description : An opening in the side of a tank or vessel such that the liquid surface with the tank is below the top edge of the opening, is called (A) Weir (B) Notch (C) Orifice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The value of coefficient of velocity for a sharp edged orifice __________ with the head of water. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain same (D) None of these

Description : The value of coefficient of velocity for a sharp edged orifice __________ with the head of water. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain same (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B