Location of vena-contracta in an orificemeter does not depend upon the (A) Type of orifice (B) Density, viscosity & compressibility of the fluid (C) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (D) Pipe roughness

Location of vena-contracta in an orificemeter does not depend upon the
(A) Type of orifice
(B) Density, viscosity & compressibility of the fluid
(C) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter
(D) Pipe roughness
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Type of orifice
by

Related questions

Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Description : Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Minimum liquid cross-section

Vena-contracta pressure tapping is at a distance __________ from the position of an orificemeter fitted in a pipe of internal diameter 'd' (A) d (B) 0.5 d (C) 2d (D) 4d

Description : Vena-contracta pressure tapping is at a distance __________ from the position of an orificemeter fitted in a pipe of internal diameter 'd' (A) d (B) 0.5 d (C) 2d (D) 4d

Last Answer : (B) 0.5 d

Friction factor for fluid flow in pipe does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Pipe roughness (C) Fluid density & viscosity (D) Mass flow rate of fluid

Description : Friction factor for fluid flow in pipe does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Pipe roughness (C) Fluid density & viscosity (D) Mass flow rate of fluid

Last Answer : A) Pipe length

What is the co-efficient of contraction, if a fluid jet discharging from a 50 mm diameter orifice has a 40 mm diameter at its vena-contracta? (A) 0.64 (B) 1.65 (C) 0.32 (D) 0.94

Description : What is the co-efficient of contraction, if a fluid jet discharging from a 50 mm diameter orifice has a 40 mm diameter at its vena-contracta? (A) 0.64 (B) 1.65 (C) 0.32 (D) 0.94

Last Answer : (A) 0.64

The discharge co-efficient for an orifice meter does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (C) Type of orifice & the Reynolds number (D) Pipe diameter

Description : The discharge co-efficient for an orifice meter does not depend upon the (A) Pipe length (B) Ratio of pipe diameter to orifice diameter (C) Type of orifice & the Reynolds number (D) Pipe diameter

Last Answer : (A) Pipe length

In a short cylindrical external mouthpiece, the vena contracta occurs at a distance __________ the diameter of the orifice from the outlet of orifice. (A) Equal to (B) One-fourth (C) One-third (D) One-half

Description : In a short cylindrical external mouthpiece, the vena contracta occurs at a distance __________ the diameter of the orifice from the outlet of orifice. (A) Equal to (B) One-fourth (C) One-third (D) One-half

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A jet of water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of contraction is (A) 0.46 (B) 0.64 (C) 0.78 (D) 0.87

Description : A jet of water discharging from a 40 mm diameter orifice has a diameter of 32 mm at its vena contracta. The coefficient of contraction is (A) 0.46 (B) 0.64 (C) 0.78 (D) 0.87

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Coefficient of contraction is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice (C) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice (D) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice

Description : Coefficient of contraction is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the ... available at the exit of the orifice (D) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice (C) Loss of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice (D) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge

Description : Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice (C) Loss ... available at the exit of the orifice (D) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice (C) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge (D) None of the above

Description : Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice (C) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter in case of an orificemeter, the overall pressure loss (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain constant (D) Increases linearly

Description : With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter in case of an orificemeter, the overall pressure loss (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain constant (D) Increases linearly

Last Answer : (C) Remain constant

Shell side pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger does not depend upon the (A) Baffle spacing & shell diameter (B) Tube diameter & pitch (C) Viscosity, density & mass velocity of shell side fluid (D) None of these

Description : Shell side pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger does not depend upon the (A) Baffle spacing & shell diameter (B) Tube diameter & pitch (C) Viscosity, density & mass velocity of shell side fluid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Cd , Cc and Cv are related (for flow through an orifice) as (where, Cd = discharge co-efficient, Cc = co-efficient of contraction = (area of jet at vena￾contracta/area of opening), Cv = co-efficient of velocity = (actual velocity at vena-contracta/theoretical velocity). (A) Cd = Cc /Cv (B) Cd = Cc .Cv (C) Cd = Cv / Cc (D) None of these

Description : Cd , Cc and Cv are related (for flow through an orifice) as (where, Cd = discharge co-efficient, Cc = co-efficient of contraction = (area of jet at vena￾contracta/area of opening), Cv = co-efficient of velocity = (actual velocity ... A) Cd = Cc /Cv (B) Cd = Cc .Cv (C) Cd = Cv / Cc (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cd = Cc .Cv

The actual velocity at vena-contracta for flow through an orifice from a reservoir is given by(A) Cv. √(2gH)(B) Cc. √(2gH)(C) Cd. √(2gH)(D) Cv. Va

Description : The actual velocity at vena-contracta for flow through an orifice from a reservoir is given by (A) Cv . √(2gH) (B) Cc . √(2gH) (C) Cd . √(2gH) (D) Cv . Va

Last Answer : (A) Cv . √(2gH)

Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow in fluid flow through a pipe does not depend upon the (A) Length of the pipe (B) Diameter of the pipe (C) Density of the fluid (D) Velocity of the fluid

Description : Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow in fluid flow through a pipe does not depend upon the (A) Length of the pipe (B) Diameter of the pipe (C) Density of the fluid (D) Velocity of the fluid

Last Answer : (A) Length of the pipe

The co-efficient of discharge of an orificemeter is a function of (A) Reynolds number at the orifice (B) Ratio of orifice dia to pipe dia (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above parameters, and has a constant value of 0.61

Description : The co-efficient of discharge of an orificemeter is a function of (A) Reynolds number at the orifice (B) Ratio of orifice dia to pipe dia (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above parameters, and has a constant value of 0.61

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads (D) Fanning friction factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres ( ... factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number

Last Answer : (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads

Pressure gradient in the pipe flow is influenced by the (A) Diameter of pipe (B) Velocity of the fluid (C) Density & viscosity of the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pressure gradient in the pipe flow is influenced by the (A) Diameter of pipe (B) Velocity of the fluid (C) Density & viscosity of the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The continuity equation (A) Is independent of the compressibility of the fluid (B) Is dependent upon the viscosity of the fluid (C) Represents the conservation of mass (D) None of these

Description : The continuity equation (A) Is independent of the compressibility of the fluid (B) Is dependent upon the viscosity of the fluid (C) Represents the conservation of mass (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Represents the conservation of mass

Critical velocity in a pipe flow (A) Increases as fluid viscosity increases (B) Increases as pipe diameter increases (C) Independent of fluid density (D) None of these

Description : Critical velocity in a pipe flow (A) Increases as fluid viscosity increases (B) Increases as pipe diameter increases (C) Independent of fluid density (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increases as pipe diameter increases

Optimum economic pipe diameter for fluid is determined by the (A) Viscosity of the fluid (B) Density of the fluid (C) Total cost considerations (pumping cost plus fixed cost of the pipe) (D) None of these

Description : Optimum economic pipe diameter for fluid is determined by the (A) Viscosity of the fluid (B) Density of the fluid (C) Total cost considerations (pumping cost plus fixed cost of the pipe) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Total cost considerations (pumping cost plus fixed cost of the pipe)

The friction factor for turbulent flow in a hydraulically smooth pipe (A) Depends only on Reynolds number (B) Does not depend on Reynolds number (C) Depends on the roughness (D) None of these

Description : The friction factor for turbulent flow in a hydraulically smooth pipe (A) Depends only on Reynolds number (B) Does not depend on Reynolds number (C) Depends on the roughness (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Depends only on Reynolds number

Fanning friction factor for laminar flow of fluid in a circular pipe is (A) Not a function of the roughness of pipe wall (B) Inversely proportional to Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Fanning friction factor for laminar flow of fluid in a circular pipe is (A) Not a function of the roughness of pipe wall (B) Inversely proportional to Reynolds number (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

For laminar flow of Newtonian fluids through a circular pipe, for a given pressure drop and length & diameter of pipe, the velocity of fluid is proportional to (where, μ = fluid viscosity ) (A) μ (B) 1/μ (C) √μ (D) 1/√μ

Description : For laminar flow of Newtonian fluids through a circular pipe, for a given pressure drop and length & diameter of pipe, the velocity of fluid is proportional to (where, μ = fluid viscosity ) (A) μ (B) 1/μ (C) √μ (D) 1/√μ

Last Answer : (B) 1/μ

Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is aided by the (A) Surface roughness and curvature (i.e. sharp corners) (B) Vibration (C) Pressure gradient and the compressibility of the flowing medium (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is aided by the (A) Surface roughness and curvature (i.e. sharp corners) (B) Vibration (C) Pressure gradient and the compressibility of the flowing medium (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

When a small spherical body falls in a viscous fluid, its speed increases first, then deceases and eventually it acquires a constant speed called the terminal speed. The terminal speed depends upon (a) The density and viscosity of the fluid (b) The density of the body (c) The diameter of the body (d) All the above parameters

Description : When a small spherical body falls in a viscous fluid, its speed increases first, then deceases and eventually it acquires a constant speed called the terminal speed. The terminal speed depends upon (a) The ... ) The density of the body (c) The diameter of the body (d) All the above parameters

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Pressure drag does not depend upon the(A) Roughness of surface of the body (B) Pressure of main flow only (C) Length of the body in flow direction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pressure drag does not depend upon the (A) Roughness of surface of the body (B) Pressure of main flow only (C) Length of the body in flow direction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter, the fraction of the orifice pressure differential that is permanently lost (A) Increases(B) Decreases(C) Remains unchanged(D) Increases exponentially

Description : With increase in the ratio of orifice diameter to pipe diameter, the fraction of the orifice pressure differential that is permanently lost (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

01. In a convergent mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is the same as that of the atmosphere. A) True B) False

Description : 01. In a convergent mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is the same as that of the atmosphere. A) True B) False

Last Answer : A

10. In an external or internal mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is zero when atmospheric pressure head is 10.3 m of water. A) Correct B) Incorrect

Description : 10. In an external or internal mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is zero when atmospheric pressure head is 10.3 m of water. A) Correct B) Incorrect

Last Answer : A

In an external mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is __________ the atmospheric pressure head by an amount equal to 0.89 times the height of the liquid, above the vena contracta. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Description : In an external mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is __________ the atmospheric pressure head by an amount equal to 0.89 times the height of the liquid, above the vena contracta. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

In an internal mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is __________ the atmospheric pressure head by an amount equal to height of the liquid above the vena contracta. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Description : In an internal mouthpiece, the absolute pressure head at vena contracta is __________ the atmospheric pressure head by an amount equal to height of the liquid above the vena contracta. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The theoretical velocity of jet at vena contracta is (where H = Head of water at vena contracta) (A) 2gH (B) H × g) (C) 2g × H (D) 2gh)

Description : The theoretical velocity of jet at vena contracta is (where H = Head of water at vena contracta) (A) 2gH (B) H × g) (C) 2g × H (D) 2gh)

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Water flow rate in a pipe of 3.5 metres diameter can be most economically and conveniently measured by a/an (A) Pitot tube (B) Venturimeter (C) Orificemeter (D) Rotameter

Description : Water flow rate in a pipe of 3.5 metres diameter can be most economically and conveniently measured by a/an (A) Pitot tube (B) Venturimeter (C) Orificemeter (D) Rotameter

Last Answer : (A) Pitot tube

During ageing of fluid carrying pipes, the (A) Pipe becomes smoother with use (B) Friction factor increases linearly with time (C) Absolute roughness decreases with time (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time

Description : During ageing of fluid carrying pipes, the (A) Pipe becomes smoother with use (B) Friction factor increases linearly with time (C) Absolute roughness decreases with time (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time

Last Answer : (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time

Power required for mixing Newtonian fluids is a function of the (A) Speed of impeller, diameter of impeller & viscosity (B) Density & viscosity of fluid only (C) Density of fluid, viscosity of fluid & impeller dia only (D) None of these

Description : Power required for mixing Newtonian fluids is a function of the (A) Speed of impeller, diameter of impeller & viscosity (B) Density & viscosity of fluid only (C) Density of fluid, viscosity of fluid & impeller dia only (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Minimum fluidisation velocity for a specific system depends upon the (A) Particle size (B) Fluid viscosity (C) Density of both the particle & the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Minimum fluidisation velocity for a specific system depends upon the (A) Particle size (B) Fluid viscosity (C) Density of both the particle & the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent) varies linearly as the radial distance (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent ... of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid

Last Answer : (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity

Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a Venturimeter. (A) For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal to that leaving the Venturimeter(B) Discharge of fluid through a Venturimeter depends upon the gagedifference irrespective of the orientation of Venturimeter(C) Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter(D) Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalentorificemeter

Description : Select the wrong statement pertaining to flow of an incompressible fluid through a Venturimeter. (A) For frictionless flow, the fluid pressure entering the venturi meter will be exactly equal ... than an orificemeter (D) Venturimeter incurs less power loss compared to an equivalent orificemeter

Last Answer : (C) Venturimeter occupies less space than an orificemeter

The schedule number of a pipe is an indication of its (A) Size (B) Roughness (C) Material density (D) Wall thickness

Description : The schedule number of a pipe is an indication of its (A) Size (B) Roughness (C) Material density (D) Wall thickness

Last Answer : (D) Wall thickness

In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless

Description : In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless

Last Answer : (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature

In case of a pipe of constant cross-sectional area, the maximum fluid velocity obtainable is (A) The velocity of sound (B) Dependent on its cross-sectional area (C) Dependent on fluid viscosity (D) Dependent on fluid density

Description : In case of a pipe of constant cross-sectional area, the maximum fluid velocity obtainable is (A) The velocity of sound (B) Dependent on its cross-sectional area (C) Dependent on fluid viscosity (D) Dependent on fluid density

Last Answer : (A) The velocity of sound

Drag force acting on a body does not depend upon the (A) Density of the fluid (B) Density of the body (C) Velocity of the body (D) Projected area of the body

Description : Drag force acting on a body does not depend upon the (A) Density of the fluid (B) Density of the body (C) Velocity of the body (D) Projected area of the body

Last Answer : (B) Density of the body

Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter(B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a greater rate,when the flow is vertically downward through it, than when the flow is verticallyupward(C) For a given pressure difference, the discharge of gas is greater through aVenturimeter, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it isneglected(D) The overall pressure loss is the same in a given pipe line, whether aVenturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Description : Sele(A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meterct the correct statement. (B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a ... a given pipe line, whether a Venturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Last Answer : (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meterct the correct statement

Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter(B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a greater rate,when the flow is vertically downward through it, than when the flow is verticallyupward(C) For a given pressure difference, the discharge of gas is greater through aVenturimeter, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it isneglected(D) The overall pressure loss is the same in a given pipe line, whether aVenturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Description : Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter (B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a ... a given pipe line, whether a Venturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Last Answer : (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter

For a given fluid, as the pipe diameter increases, the pumping cost (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains the same (D) May increase or decrease, depending upon whether the fluid is Newtonian or non-Newtonian

Description : For a given fluid, as the pipe diameter increases, the pumping cost (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains the same (D) May increase or decrease, depending upon whether the fluid is Newtonian or non-Newtonian

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

Property of a fluid by which its own molecules are attracted is called (A) Adhesion (B) Cohesion (C) Viscosity (D) Compressibility

Description : Property of a fluid by which its own molecules are attracted is called (A) Adhesion (B) Cohesion (C) Viscosity (D) Compressibility

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Property of a fluid by which molecules of different kinds of fluids are attracted to each other is called (A) Adhesion (B) Cohesion (C) Viscosity (D) Compressibility

Description : Property of a fluid by which molecules of different kinds of fluids are attracted to each other is called (A) Adhesion (B) Cohesion (C) Viscosity (D) Compressibility

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The buoyancy depends upon the (A) Weight of the liquid displaced (B) Pressure with which the liquid is displaced (C) Viscosity of the liquid (D) Compressibility of the liquid

Description : The buoyancy depends upon the (A) Weight of the liquid displaced (B) Pressure with which the liquid is displaced (C) Viscosity of the liquid (D) Compressibility of the liquid

Last Answer : Answer: Option A