State the advantages and disadvantages of series inductor and shunt capacitor filter.

State the advantages and disadvantages of series inductor and shunt capacitor filter.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Advantages of series inductor filter

1. It has low ripple factor at heavy load currents (i.e. low load resistance)

2. It has no surge current through the diode.

3. It reduces the ripple in the DC output of rectifier circuit.

4. The L filter is suitable for heavy loads.

Advantages of Shunt Capacitor filter

1. It is easy to design.

2. It is small in size and cheap.

3. It has low ripple factor for heavy loads.

4. It has high output DC voltage for light loads.

5. It is suitable for light loads.

6. It has no load voltage equal to maximum transformer voltage.

Disadvantages of series inductor:

1. It is bulky and more costly.

2. It has poor voltage regulation.

3. It produces audible noise.

4. It is not suitable for light loads.

Disadvantages of Shunt Capacitor:

1. It has relatively poor voltage regulation.

2. It has high ripple factor for heavy loads.

3. It has low output voltages for heavy loads.

4. Ripple factor is dependent on the load.
by

Related questions

Draw the circuit diagram of shunt capacitor filter along with full wave rectifier. Draw the waveform of full wave rectifier output and shunt capacitor filter output.

Description : Draw the circuit diagram of shunt capacitor filter along with full wave rectifier. Draw the waveform of full wave rectifier output and shunt capacitor filter output.

Last Answer : Fig: Shunt capacitor filter along with full wave rectifier Fig: Waveform of full wave rectifier output and shunt capacitor filter output.

With help of circuit diagram and waveform, explain shunt capacitor filter.

Description : With help of circuit diagram and waveform, explain shunt capacitor filter.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram and Waveform: OR Explanation: A filter circuit is one which removes the ac component present in the rectified output and allows the dc component to reach the ... which allows ac components. The remaining dc components present in the signal are collected at the output. 

Draw the symbol of i) Iron core inductor ii) variable capacitor iii) resistor iv) Ferrite core inductor

Description : Draw the symbol of i) Iron core inductor ii) variable capacitor iii) resistor iv) Ferrite core inductor

Last Answer :  Iron core inductor:  Ferrite core inductor:  

Draw the clipper circuit using series and shunt diode.

Description : Draw the clipper circuit using series and shunt diode.

Last Answer : Fig: A series negative clipper (OR) Fig: Series positive clipper Fig: Parallel positive clipper (OR) Fig: Parallel negative clipper

State the advantages of L and C filter.

Description : State the advantages of L and C filter. 

Last Answer : Advantages of L filter 1. It has low ripple factor at heavy load currents (i.e. low load resistance) 2. It has no surge current through the diode. 3. It reduces the ripple in the DC output ... . It is more suitable for light loads. 6. It has no load voltage equal to maximum transformer voltage. 

State two functions of slug- tuned inductor and write the expression of self-inductance.

Description : State two functions of slug- tuned inductor and write the expression of self-inductance.

Last Answer : It is kind of variable inductor. The value of inductance increases, when the slug is moved into the coil winding and decreases the resonant frequency. When the slug is moved out of the coil ... decreases and resonant frequency of the tuned circuit increases. Self-inductance (L)= N x φ /I

Write the function of C and L in π filter and write two advantages of π filter over other filters.

Description : Write the function of C and L in π filter and write two advantages of π filter over other filters.

Last Answer : The capacitors C1 and C2 provide a low reactance path for the ripple whereas the series inductor L provides a high reactance to the ac ripple. The combined effect of this is the reduction in ripple, and ... very low. 4. High dc voltage (approximately Vm) 5. Increase in the average load voltage. 

Explain the working principle of slug tuned inductor.

Description : Explain the working principle of slug tuned inductor.

Last Answer : The value of inductor increases, when the slug (moving coil) is moved into the coil winding and hence decreases the resonant frequency of the tuned circuit. Similarly, when the slug is moved out of the ... be varied by using movable core which can be moved up or down by using screw driver.

Draw the construction diagram of air core inductor. List two applications

Description : Draw the construction diagram of air core inductor. List two applications

Last Answer : Applications: i. It is used for construction of IF and RF tuning coils. ii. It is used for interstage coupling.

Draw a label diagram of ferrite core inductor.

Description : Draw a label diagram of ferrite core inductor.

Last Answer : Ferrite core inductor

Draw the constructional diagram of iron core inductor and write the working of it.

Description : Draw the constructional diagram of iron core inductor and write the working of it.

Last Answer : Iron core inductors allow high inductance value but are limited in high frequency capacity due to hysteresis and eddy current losses. Iron core increases the magnetic induction of a ... certain point this result in a useful increase in inductance. Beyond that point, inductance decreases.

Write the difference between iron core inductor and ferrite core inductor.

Description : Write the difference between iron core inductor and ferrite core inductor. 

Last Answer : difference between iron core inductor and ferrite core inductor

With help of constructiobal diagram, explain working of slug tunned inductor.

Description : With help of constructiobal diagram, explain working of slug tunned inductor.

Last Answer : The variable inductor having an adjustable ferrite core is known as slug tuned inductor. The value of inductance increases or decreases respectively, due to the movement of a ferrite core into or out of ... be varied by using movable core which can be moved up or down by using screw driver. 

Define Inductor. Draw its symbol.

Description : Define Inductor. Draw its symbol. 

Last Answer : An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in the form of a magnetic field  

Draw labeled diagram of air core inductor.

Description : Draw labeled diagram of air core inductor.

Last Answer : Diagram of air-cored inductor :

State any Four specifictions of capacitor and explain any two in details.

Description : State any Four specifictions of capacitor and explain any two in details.

Last Answer : Specifictions of capacitor: 1.Dielectric material 2.Capacitance value 3.Working voltage 4.Tolerence 5.Temperature coefficient 6.Power factor 7.C/V ratio 9.Insulation resistance Explanation: 1.Working ... side from actual value. 4.C/V ratio: It is the ratio of capacitance to volume.

State the functions of following essential parts of electrolytic capacitor. 1. Aluminium foil 2. Oxide film 3. Spacers 4. Aluminium container

Description : State the functions of following essential parts of electrolytic capacitor. 1. Aluminium foil 2. Oxide film 3. Spacers 4. Aluminium container

Last Answer : 1. Aluminium Foil – It serves as a positive electrode called anode  2. Oxide film – It acts as a dielectric medium.  3. Spacer- It is used to provide separation and hold the electrolyte.  4. Aluminium container- It serves as a negative electrode called cathode.

State the specifications of capacitor.

Description : State the specifications of capacitor.

Last Answer : The important specifications of capacitor are: 1. Capacitance ( C ) Value 2. Dielectric material 3. Working Voltage (WV) 4. Power factor 5. Physical Size 6. Insulation resistance 7. C/ ... ( %) 9 Leakage Current 10 Temperature Coefficient (TC) 11 Equivalent Series Resistance ( ESR )

Define clipper. Draw circuit of negative shunt clipper.

Description : Define clipper. Draw circuit of negative shunt clipper.

Last Answer : Clipper: A clipper is a device designed to prevent the output of a circuit from exceeding a predetermined voltage level without distorting the remaining part of the applied waveform. OR Clipper: An ... the positive or negative peak or both from a specific level is known as clipper.

Draw construction of PVC gang capacitor and describe it’s working.

Description : Draw construction of PVC gang capacitor and describe it’s working.

Last Answer :  Diagram Working  In plastic core capacitor, poly-vinyl chloride (PVC) type of plastic film is used as dielectric between the fixed & movable vanes instead of air. This increases ... & results in great reduction of size of capacitor in comparison with the air core capacitor.

Describe construction of Aluminium Electrolytic capacitor.

Description : Describe construction of Aluminium Electrolytic capacitor.

Last Answer : A plain foil dry electrolytic capacitor is made by forming a coating of aluminium oxide on both sides of an aluminium foil. Two strips of aluminium foil used are then separated by two layers of porous ... is rolled up the ends closed with wax and then sealed into an aluminium container.

Explain the colour coding using colour band system in capacitor with an example.

Description : Explain the colour coding using colour band system in capacitor with an example.

Last Answer : 1. First and second band gives the significant digit reading from left to right. 2. Third colour band gives the multiplier. 3. Fourth colour band gives the tolerance value. 4. Fifth and sixth bands ... , Violet, Yellow To find : Value of capacitor Solution: Yellow: 4  Violet: 7

Write four specifications of capacitor. Write the range of values for any one type of capacitor.

Description : Write four specifications of capacitor. Write the range of values for any one type of capacitor.

Last Answer : Specifications of capacitor are: i. Working voltage ii. Capacitive reactance iii. Dissipation factor iv. Frequency characteristics v. Equivalent series resistance vi. Quality Factor vii. Tolerance Electrolytic capacitor= 0.47μF to 10,000μF

Explain the working principle of electrolytic capacitor.

Description : Explain the working principle of electrolytic capacitor.

Last Answer : Principle: Electrolytic capacitors are using a chemical feature of some special metals, on which by anodically oxidation, an insulating oxide layer or dielectric originates. The metal is placed in an ... form the thin oxide dielectric, this type of capacitor is called electrolytic'.

With help of constructional diagram, explain working of air-gang capacitor.

Description : With help of constructional diagram, explain working of air-gang capacitor.

Last Answer : Construction of air-gang capacitor : Air gang capacitors are capacitors which use air as their dielectric. The simplest air capacitors are made of two conductive plates separated by an air gap.   ... capacitor. The rotor plates are attached to the shaft that is used to adjust the capacitance. 

What is dielectric material? Enlist dielectric material used in capacitor.

Description : What is dielectric material? Enlist dielectric material used in capacitor.

Last Answer : A dielectric material is an electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electric field. Dielectric materials used in capacitor: porcelain (ceramic), mica, glass, plastics, and the oxides of various metals

Describe working of variable air gang capacitor with neat sketch.

Description : Describe working of variable air gang capacitor with neat sketch.

Last Answer : ( OR)   working: Consider the structure of the above figure. It mainly consists of two sets of aluminium plates separated from each other by air. These metal plates may be rotary or ... when the shaft is rotated. Sometimes, two or more such capacitors are operated by a single shaft.  

Draw and describe constructional diagram of electrolytic capacitor.

Description : Draw and describe constructional diagram of electrolytic capacitor.

Last Answer : Electrolytic capacitor is a polarized capacitor. This type of capacitor consists of pasty, semiliquid electrolyte between aluminum foil electrodes or plates. An electrolytic capacitor is a type ... the ends closed with wax and then sealed into an aluminium container as shown in fig. 

Give the detail classification of capacitor.

Description : Give the detail classification of capacitor. 

Last Answer : classification of capacitor :

State the necessity of rectifier and filter circuits.

Description : State the necessity of rectifier and filter circuits.

Last Answer : Need of Rectifiers: Many electronic devices and circuits work on DC. It is then needed to convert A.C. into D.C. Rectifier is the best and cheapest way to provide D.C. for electronic devices. ... moved from the pulsating D.C. to obtain pure D.C. signal. To remove this filter circuit is used. 

Draw π-filter and state its working.

Description : Draw π-filter and state its working.

Last Answer : Circuit Diagram:   Working : It consists of a filter capacitor C1 connected across the rectifier output, a choke L is series and another filter capacitor C2 connected across the load RL. The ... which the choke has failed to block. Therefore, only d.c component appears across the load. 

With help of circuit diagram and waveform, explain working of CLC or π- filter.

Description : With help of circuit diagram and waveform, explain working of CLC or π- filter.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram CLC or Π filter:   Working : It consist of a filter capacitor C1 connected across the rectifier o/p , a choke L is series and another filter capacitor C2 connected across the load. ... to block. Therefore, only d.c component appears across the load and that is what we desire.  

Draw and describe circuit diagram of centre tapped rectifier with LC filter along with its input and output waveforms.

Description : Draw and describe circuit diagram of centre tapped rectifier with LC filter along with its input and output waveforms.

Last Answer : Explanation: A centre- tap full wave rectifier drive produces the rectified voltage and it drives the LC filter. We know that the series inductor filter is preferred for low values of load resistance ( ... load RL. The output voltage waveforms are similar to that as shown in figure above.  

List the two advantages of Bridge Rectifier.

Description : List the two advantages of Bridge Rectifier. 

Last Answer : The advantages of bridge rectifier: The output is twice that of the center-tap circuit for the same secondary voltage. The PIV is one half that of the center-tap circuit. The ... and hence transformer losses are reduced. It can be used in applications allowing floating output terminals. 

To limit the current flow through a DC voltmeter to as low a value as possible, the moving coil circuit is provided with a/an _____________. A. high series resistance B. high parallel resistance C. series inductor D. external shunt

Description : To limit the current flow through a DC voltmeter to as low a value as possible, the moving coil circuit is provided with a/an _____________. A. high series resistance B. high parallel resistance C. series inductor D. external shunt

Last Answer : Answer: A

With help of circuit diagram and waveform, explain working of positive series clipper.

Description : With help of circuit diagram and waveform, explain working of positive series clipper.

Last Answer : Series Clipper (Positive):-   Working: For positive cycle the diode D is reverse biased. Hence there is no voltage across the load RL While for negative half wave, the diode D is forward biased. Hence ... positive cycle of the input voltage gets clipped off. Input & o/p wave form:-   

Draw and describe working of series biased clipper with input output waveforms.

Description : Draw and describe working of series biased clipper with input output waveforms. 

Last Answer : Biased series positive clipper: Clipping of the signal takes place as soon as the input signal goes positive. If we want to change/adjust the clipping level of AC voltage, then external biasing voltage must be ... voltage must be used. The figure given below shows a biased (series) clipper.    

Draw and explain: bridge rectifier with shunt capacitor filter.

Description : Draw and explain: bridge rectifier with shunt capacitor filter.

Last Answer : Operation of bridge rectifier with capacitor filter is explained in different intervals with the help of the following wave form. Operation in interval at 0 to A: ... filter is very close to theideal dc voltage waveform as most of the ripple is removed from rectified output.

The most inefficient method of voltage reduction, from the standpoint of power loss, even when placed in series with the load, is the use of a/an ____________. A. capacitor B. inductor C. resistor D. transistor

Description : The most inefficient method of voltage reduction, from the standpoint of power loss, even when placed in series with the load, is the use of a/an ____________. A. capacitor B. inductor C. resistor D. transistor

Last Answer : Answer: C

The most inefficient method of voltage reduction from the stand point of power loss, is a/an _____________. A. capacitor in series with the load B. inductor in series with the load C. capacitor and inductor in series with the load D. resistor in series with the load

Description : The most inefficient method of voltage reduction from the stand point of power loss, is a/an _____________. A. capacitor in series with the load B. inductor in series with the load C. capacitor and inductor in series with the load D. resistor in series with the load

Last Answer : Answer: D

Increasing the resonant frequency of an end-fed Marconi antenna can be done by A. adding a capacitor in series and reducing the physical length B. adding an inductor in series C. adding an inductor in series D. All of these

Description : Increasing the resonant frequency of an end-fed Marconi antenna can be done by A. adding a capacitor in series and reducing the physical length B. adding an inductor in series C. adding an inductor in series D. All of these

Last Answer : A. adding a capacitor in series and reducing the physical length

When a capacitor is connected in series with a Marconi antenna? A. Antenna open circuit stops transmission B. An inductor of equal value must be added C. No change occurs to antenna D. Antenna resonant frequency increases

Description : When a capacitor is connected in series with a Marconi antenna? A. Antenna open circuit stops transmission B. An inductor of equal value must be added C. No change occurs to antenna D. Antenna resonant frequency increases

Last Answer : D. Antenna resonant frequency increases

To electrically decrease the length of an antenna. A. add an inductor in series B. add an inductor in parallel C. add a resistor in series D. add a capacitor in series

Description : To electrically decrease the length of an antenna. A. add an inductor in series B. add an inductor in parallel C. add a resistor in series D. add a capacitor in series

Last Answer : D. add a capacitor in series

Increasing the electrical length of an antenna means A. add an inductor in parallel B. add a capacitor in series C. add an inductor series D. add a resistor is series

Description : Increasing the electrical length of an antenna means A. add an inductor in parallel B. add a capacitor in series C. add an inductor series D. add a resistor is series

Last Answer : C. add an inductor series

How is it possible to lower the resonant frequency of Hertz dipole antenna? A. By reducing the frequency at the transmitter B. By connecting a capacitor in series with the antenna C. By the connecting a resistor in series with the antenna D. By connecting an inductor in series with the antenna

Description : How is it possible to lower the resonant frequency of Hertz dipole antenna? A. By reducing the frequency at the transmitter B. By connecting a capacitor in series with the antenna C. By the connecting a resistor in series with the antenna D. By connecting an inductor in series with the antenna

Last Answer : D. By connecting an inductor in series with the antenna

An inductor of Q factor 10 is connected in series with a capacitor having a Q factor of 100. The overall Q factor

Description : An inductor of Q factor 10 is connected in series with a capacitor having a Q factor of 100. The overall Q factor of the circuit is :  (A) 100/11 (B) 11/100 (C) 110 (D) 1000

Last Answer : An inductor of Q factor 10 is connected in series with a capacitor having a Q factor of 100. The overall Q factor of the circuit is : 100/11

Explain operation of series inductor filter and find out its ripple factor.

Description : Explain operation of series inductor filter and find out its ripple factor.

Last Answer : Circuit diagram of series inductor filter :  Operation of Series Inductor Filter : A high value of inductor is connected in series with load. Then the combination is connected across the rectifier. ... Hence increase in current reduces ripple factor. Ripple Factor:- RF = R / 3√2 ω L

What are the two main disadvantages of an LC capacitor filter?

Description : What are the two main disadvantages of an LC capacitor filter?

Last Answer : Cost and size of the inductor.

. What are the two main disadvantages of an LC capacitor filter?

Description : . What are the two main disadvantages of an LC capacitor filter?

Last Answer : Cost of the inductor and size of the inductor.

Which of the device is employed in substation to limit the short circuit current in the power system: a) Shunt condenser b) Reactor c) Series capacitor d) Shunt capacitor

Description : Which of the device is employed in substation to limit the short circuit current in the power system: a) Shunt condenser b) Reactor c) Series capacitor d) Shunt capacitor

Last Answer : Ans: B