In addition to safety factor, some general precaution has to be followed to minimize the danger of collapse / failure of bldg.
a)The foundation :
i) Should rest on hard solid bed
ii) Should be withstanding shock when constructed on loose soil.
iii) Foundation should be provided at some level throughout the bldg.
iv)Keys should be provided at base.
b) The body of structure
i) Lighter walls & possible RCC
ii) Continuing of the cross walls
iii)Keys should be provided at walls junction
iv)Minimum openings in wall
c)The roof of structure
i) Flat roof are greater resistance against shocks
ii) Light wt. material
iii)Avoid projections / overhanging
iv)Uniform mass
d)General
a. Ties at various levels of constant
b. uniform height of component
c. Symmetrical plan
d. Provide expansion joints at discontinuity
e. Equal loading on floors
f. Provide shear walls
g. Avoid stilt floor
h. Ductile detailing of steel reinforcement RCC components.