Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K
Last Answer : (C) 274 K
Description : While swimming a depth of 13m in a fresh water lake a fish emits an air bubble of volume 2 mm² atmospheric pressure is 100kpa what is the original pressure of the bubble. a. 217.17 kpa b. 119 kpa c. 326.15 kpa d. 210 kap Pabs = Pg + Patm
Last Answer : 217.17 kpa
Description : A gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the top boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m3 to 0.10 m3 at a constant pressure of 200 kPa. Find the work done on the system. a. 5 kJ b. 15 kJ c. 10 kJ d. 12 kJ
Last Answer : 12 kJ
Description : What ideal gas is stored in a container at constant volume. If the temperature (T) were increased to 3T what would be the change in pressure (P)?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is a. increased fourfold b. doubled c. reduced by half d. decreased by a quarter
Last Answer : reduced by half
Description : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to `20 dm^(3), Delta H` is -
Last Answer : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to ` ... . `-1.73 KJ` C. `3.46 KJ` D. Zero
Description : A sample of gas has a volume of 210 cubic centimeters at a temperature of 250 degrees Kelvin. The temperature is raised to 500 degrees Kelvin while the pressure remains unchanged. What is the new volume of the gas.
Last Answer : ANSWER: 420 CUBIC CENTIMETERS
Description : There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and ... (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1) a. 999 K b. 888 K c. 456 K d. One of the above
Last Answer : 999 K
Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540
Last Answer : (B) 327
Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas
Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature
Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature. a. Gay- Lussac’s Law b. Ideal Gas Law c. Charles’ Law d. Boyle’s Law
Last Answer : Charles’ Law
Description : The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______. A. Constant-volume gas thermometer B. Constant-mass gas thermometer C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer
Last Answer : Constant-volume gas thermometer
Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : Calculate the volume of 1 mole of a gas at exactly 20°C at a pressure of 101.35 kPa.
Last Answer : Calculate the volume of 1 mole of a gas at exactly 20°C at a pressure of 101.35 kPa.
Description : When a gas of 3.4 moles occupies a volume of 40.6 L at 298 K what is the pressure of the gas in kPa?
Last Answer : The pressure is 207,5 kPa.
Description : The specific volume of air is expressed as the volume of: a. 1 kg of air at 101.325 kPa in cm3 b. 0.833 kg of air at standard pressure and temperature in m3 c. 1 kg of air at 101.325 ... d. 1 g of air occupied at any temperature and pressure e. 1 kg of air, regardless of temperature and pressure
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Standard air is the: a. Mass of 1 cubic meter of dry air at 20°C and atmospheric pressure b. Mass of a cubic meter of air at atmospheric conditions c. Volume of air at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure ... pressure at sea level or 101.325 kPa e. Volume of 1 kg of air at 15°C and 100 kPa
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : Air initially at 101. 3 kPa and 40°C and with a relative humidity of 50%, is cooled at constant pressure to 30°C. The cooled air has a (A) Higher dew point (B) Higher absolute (specific) humidity (C) Higher relative humidity (D) Higher wet bulb temperature
Last Answer : (C) Higher relative humidity
Description : Calculate the number of molecules of methane in 0.50 m^3 of the gas at a pressure of 2.0 × 10^2 kPa and a temperature of exactly 300 K.
Last Answer : Calculate the number of molecules of methane in 0.50 m3 of the gas at a pressure of 2.0 × 102 kPa and a temperature of exactly 300 K.
Description : If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 1/4
Description : From the steam table, determine the average constant pressure specific heat (c) of steam at 10 kPa and45.8 ˚C A.1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C B.10.28 kJ/ kg-˚C C.30.57 kJ/ kg-˚C D. 100.1 kJ/ kg-˚C Formula: h = c T ∆ ∆ From the steam table At 47.7 ˚C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg At 43.8 ˚C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg
Last Answer : 1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C
Description : The pressure is changed from 500 kPa to 250 kPa. What would you expect the new volume to be if the initial volume is 200 mL?
Last Answer : 400 mL(Explanation): again boyle's law PV=PV. Since the pressure is halved (500 to 250), then the volume must be doubled in order to maintain this equation. 200 x2=400 so that's the answer
Description : According to the ideal gas law, what happens to the volume of a gas when the pressure doubles (all else held constant)?
Last Answer : The volume is halved(Explanation): this is boyle's law PV=PV. In order to keep this equation true, if one variable (pressure in this case) is doubled, the other variable must be the reciprocal of that (in this case 1/2, which is reciprocal of double).
Description : “At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure”. This is known as ______. A. Boyle’s Law B. Charles’s Law C. Gay-Lussac Law D. Ideal gas law
Last Answer : Boyle’s Law
Description : For water at 300°C, it has a vapour pressure 8592.7 kPa and fugacity 6738.9 kPa Under these conditions, one mole of water in liquid phase has a volume of 25.28 cm3 and that in vapour phase in 391.1 cm3.Fugacity of water (in kPa) at 9000 kPa will be (A) 6738.9 (B) 6753.5 (C) 7058.3 (D) 9000
Last Answer : (B) 6753.5
Description : At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 400 MILLILITERS
Description : How many molecules of an ideal gas are there in 22.414 liters at 10 atmospheres pressure and 0 degrees C?
Last Answer : ANSWER: 6.02 x 1024 (or accept 10 x AVAGADRO'S NUMBER)
Description : While swimming at depth of120m in a fresh water lake, A fish emits an air bubbles of volume 2.0mm³ atmospheric pressure is 100kPa. What is the pressure of the bubble? a) 217.7 kPa b) 317.7 kPa c) 417.7 kPa d) 517.7 kPa Formula: P= δh
Last Answer : 217.7 kPa
Description : An automobile tire has a gauge pressure of 200 kpa at 0°C assuming no air leaks and no change of volume of the tire, what is the gauge pressure at 35ºC. a. 298.645 b. 398.109 c. 291.167 d. 281.333 Pg = Pabs - Patm
Last Answer : 298.645
Description : The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm^3.
Last Answer : The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at ... by 10°C. b. The temperature is decreased by 10°C.
Description : Assuming all other parameters remain constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume of the gas is increased? w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates sinusoidally z) remains the same
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DECREASES
Description : A liquid mixture contains 30% o-xylene, 60% p-xylene and 10%. mxylene (all percentages in w/w). Which of the following statements would be true in respect of this mixture? (A) The mixture exhibits ... : o-xylene 30, p-xylene 60 and m-xyoene 10 (D) The mixture contain optical isomers
Last Answer : (A) The mixture exhibits an azeotrope at 101.3 kPa
Description : Speed of sound in an ideal gas depends on its (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Specific volume (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Temperature
Description : Equation which relates pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called the (A) Equation of state (B) Gibbs Duhem equation (C) Ideal gas equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Equation of state
Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure
Last Answer : (B) Temperature
Description : Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume
Last Answer : (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation
Description : The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature
Last Answer : (D) Temperature
Description : A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas a. Gay-Lussac’s Law b. Ideal gas Law c. Charles’ Law d. Boyle’s Law
Last Answer : Ideal gas Law
Description : If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure: a. doubles b. halves c. quadruples d. triples
Last Answer : quadruples
Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.) A.9.8 ft^3/lbm B.11.2 ft^3/lbm C.13.33 ft^3/lbm D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p
Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm
Description : The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its a. pressure b. Celsius temperature c. Kelvin temperature d. Fahrenheit temperature
Last Answer : Kelvin temperature
Description : At zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere (STP), the volume of a gas is 1,000 milliliters. If the temperature is increased to 25 degrees Celsius and the pressure is doubled, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 546 milliliters x) 500 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 273 milliliters
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 546 MILLILITERS
Description : The pressure gauge on a 2000 m³ tank of oxygen gas reads 600 kPa. How much volumes will the oxygen occupied at pressure of the outside air 100 kPa? a) 14026.5 m³ b) 15026.5 m³ c) 13026.5 m³ d) 16026.5 m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2
Last Answer : 14026.5 m³
Description : Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and ... increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant
Last Answer : (C) Increases
Description : According to Avogadro's law A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the ... all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules D. all of the above
Description : An ideal gas of volume 1liter and pressure 10 bar undergoes a quasistatic adiabatic expansion until the pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume γ to be 1.4 what is the final volume? a. 3.18 l b. 4.18 l c. 5.18 l d. 6.18 l
Last Answer : 5.18 l
Description : if a gas has a gage pressure of 156 kpa, its absolute pressure is approximately -General Knowledge
Last Answer : If a gas has a gage pressure of 156 kPa, its absolute pressure is approximately 256 kPa.