Equation which relates pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called the (A) Equation of state (B) Gibbs Duhem equation (C) Ideal gas equation (D) None of these

Equation which relates pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is
called the
(A) Equation of state
(B) Gibbs Duhem equation
(C) Ideal gas equation
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Equation of state
by

Related questions

Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the __________ at constant temperature & pressure. (A) Fugacity (B) Partial pressure (C) Activity co-efficient (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the __________ at constant temperature & pressure. (A) Fugacity (B) Partial pressure (C) Activity co-efficient (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

When a gas is expanded from high pressure region to low pressure region; temperature change occurs". This phenomenon is related to the (A) Gibbs-Duhem equation (B) Gibbs-Helmholtz equation (C) Third law of thermodynamics (D) Joule-Thomson effect

Description : When a gas is expanded from high pressure region to low pressure region; temperature change occurs". This phenomenon is related to the (A) Gibbs-Duhem equation (B) Gibbs-Helmholtz equation (C) Third law of thermodynamics (D) Joule-Thomson effect

Last Answer : (D) Joule-Thomson effect

Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure

The relation connecting the fugacities of various components in a solution with one another and to composition at constant temperature and pressure is called the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Van Laar (C) Gibbs-Helmholtz (D) Margules

Description : The relation connecting the fugacities of various components in a solution with one another and to composition at constant temperature and pressure is called the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Van Laar (C) Gibbs-Helmholtz (D) Margules

Last Answer : (A) Gibbs-Duhem

Variation of equilibrium pressure with temperature for any two phases of a given substances is given by the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Maxwell's (C) Clapeyron (D) None of these

Description : Variation of equilibrium pressure with temperature for any two phases of a given substances is given by the __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Maxwell's (C) Clapeyron (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Clapeyron

The four properties of a system viz. P, V, T, S are related by __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Gibbs-Helmholtz (C) Maxwell's (D) None of these

Description : The four properties of a system viz. P, V, T, S are related by __________ equation. (A) Gibbs-Duhem (B) Gibbs-Helmholtz (C) Maxwell's (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Maxwell's

If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases

Law which relates pressure and volume of gas is A. Charles's law B. Avogadro's law C. Boyle's law D. ideal gas law

Description :  Law which relates pressure and volume of gas is A. Charles's law B. Avogadro's law C. Boyle's law D. ideal gas law

Last Answer : Boyle's law

The “equation of state” refers to any equation that relates the ______ of the substance.  A. Pressure and temperature  B. Pressure, temperature and specific weight  C. Temperature and specific weight  D. Pressure, temperature and specific volume

Description : The “equation of state” refers to any equation that relates the ______ of the substance.  A. Pressure and temperature  B. Pressure, temperature and specific weight  C. Temperature and specific weight  D. Pressure, temperature and specific volume

Last Answer : Pressure, temperature and specific volume

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of vaporisation is constant (C) Volume in the liquid state is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation

To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to that of vapour phase (B) Vapour phase behaves as an ideal gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to ... gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

“The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture". This is (A) The statement as per Gibbs-Helmholtz (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule (C) Henry's law (D) None of these

Description : “The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture". This is (A) The statement as per Gibbs-Helmholtz (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule (C) Henry's law (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule

Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

Description : Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

Last Answer : (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2

Speed of sound in an ideal gas depends on its (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Specific volume (D) None of these

Description : Speed of sound in an ideal gas depends on its (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Specific volume (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Temperature

Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

Description : Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540

Last Answer : (B) 327

The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature

For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Description : Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Last Answer : (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Description : The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature

Last Answer : (D) Temperature

1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Last Answer : (C) 274 K

__________ is concerned with the adsorption equilibria. (A) Fick's law (B) Gibb's equation (C) Freundlich equation (D) None of these

Description : __________ is concerned with the adsorption equilibria. (A) Fick's law (B) Gibb's equation (C) Freundlich equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Freundlich equation

Gibbs-Helmholtz equation is (A) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P (B) ΔF = ΔH - TΔT (C) d(E - TS) T, V < 0 (D) dP/dT = ∆Hvap/T.∆Vvap

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Last Answer : (A) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P

The molar excess Gibbs free energy, gE, for a binary liquid mixture at T and P is given by, (gE/RT) = A . x1. x2, where A is a constant. The corresponding equation for ln y1, where y1is the activity co-efficient of component 1, is (A) A . x22 (B) Ax1 (C) Ax2 (D) Ax12

Description : The molar excess Gibbs free energy, gE, for a binary liquid mixture at T and P is given by, (gE/RT) = A . x1. x2, where A is a constant. The corresponding equation for ln y1, where y1is the activity co-efficient of component 1, is (A) A . x22 (B) Ax1 (C) Ax2 (D) Ax12

Last Answer : (A) A . x22

Gibbs free energy (G) is represented by, G = H - TS, whereas Helmholtz free energy, (A) is given by, A = E - TS. Which of the following is the Gibbs Helmholtz equation? (A) [∂(G/T)/∂T] = - (H/T2) (B) [∂(A/T)/∂T]V = - E/T2 (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Gibbs free energy (G) is represented by, G = H - TS, whereas Helmholtz free energy, (A) is given by, A = E - TS. Which of the following is the Gibbs Helmholtz equation? (A) [∂(G/T)/∂T] = - (H/T2) (B) [∂(A/T)/∂T]V = - E/T2 (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

__________ equation relates the thermal conductivity of a solid to its temperature. (A) Antoine (B) Kopp's (C) Lee's (D) Kistyakowsky

Description : __________ equation relates the thermal conductivity of a solid to its temperature. (A) Antoine (B) Kopp's (C) Lee's (D) Kistyakowsky

Last Answer : (C) Lee's

Internal energy of a gas obeying Van-Der-Waals equation of state, [p + (a/v2)] (V - b) = RT, depends upon its (A) Pressure & temperature (B) Pressure & specific volume (C) Temperature & specific volume (D) Temperature only

Description : Internal energy of a gas obeying Van-Der-Waals equation of state, [p + (a/v2)] (V - b) = RT, depends upon its (A) Pressure & temperature (B) Pressure & specific volume (C) Temperature & specific volume (D) Temperature only

Last Answer : (A) Pressure & temperature

Gibbs free energy of a pure fluid approaches __________ as the pressure tends to zero at constant temperature. (A) Infinity (B) Minus infinity (C) Zero (D) None of these

Description : Gibbs free energy of a pure fluid approaches __________ as the pressure tends to zero at constant temperature. (A) Infinity (B) Minus infinity (C) Zero (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Minus infinity

Gibbs free energy at constant pressure and temperature under equilibrium conditions is (A) ∞ (B) 0 (C) Maximum (D) Minimum

Description : Gibbs free energy at constant pressure and temperature under equilibrium conditions is (A) ∞ (B) 0 (C) Maximum (D) Minimum

Last Answer : (D) Minimum

Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Description : Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Last Answer : (B) Gibbs energy

Gibbs free energy of mixing at constant pressure and temperature is always (A) 0 (B) ∞ (C) + ve (D) - ve

Description : Gibbs free energy of mixing at constant pressure and temperature is always (A) 0 (B) ∞ (C) + ve (D) - ve

Last Answer : (D) - ve

The standard Gibbs free energy change of a reaction depends on the equilibrium (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Composition (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The standard Gibbs free energy change of a reaction depends on the equilibrium (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Composition (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Which of the following is true for Virial equation of state? (A) Virial co-efficients are universal constants (B) Virial co-efficients 'B' represents three body interactions (C) Virial co-efficients are function of temperature only (D) For some gases, Virial equations and ideal gas equations are the same

Description : Which of the following is true for Virial equation of state? (A) Virial co-efficients are universal constants (B) Virial co-efficients 'B' represents three body interactions (C) Virial co-efficients ... of temperature only (D) For some gases, Virial equations and ideal gas equations are the same

Last Answer : (C) Virial co-efficients are function of temperature only

At constant temperature the pressure of 22.4 dm^3 volume of an ideal gas was increased from 10^5 kPa to 210 kPa, New volume could be -

Description : At constant temperature the pressure of 22.4 dm^3 volume of an ideal gas was increased from 10^5 kPa to 210 kPa, New volume could be -

Last Answer : At constant temperature the pressure of 22.4 dm3 volume of an ideal gas was increased from 105 kPa to 210 kPa, New ... 2 dm3 c. 22.4 dm3 d. 5.6 dm3

What ideal gas is stored in a container at constant volume. If the temperature (T) were increased to 3T what would be the change in pressure (P)?

Description : What ideal gas is stored in a container at constant volume. If the temperature (T) were increased to 3T what would be the change in pressure (P)?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Charles’ Law

A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Ideal gas Law

If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure:  a. doubles  b. halves  c. quadruples  d. triples

Description : If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure:  a. doubles  b. halves  c. quadruples  d. triples

Last Answer : quadruples

If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm

An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Description : An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Last Answer : reduced by half

The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its  a. pressure  b. Celsius temperature  c. Kelvin temperature  d. Fahrenheit temperature

Description : The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its  a. pressure  b. Celsius temperature  c. Kelvin temperature  d. Fahrenheit temperature

Last Answer : Kelvin temperature

The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______.  A. Constant-volume gas thermometer  B. Constant-mass gas thermometer  C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer  D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer

Description : The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______.  A. Constant-volume gas thermometer  B. Constant-mass gas thermometer  C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer  D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer

Last Answer : Constant-volume gas thermometer

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Write A Short Note On Gibbs Free Energy And Derive The Equation For The Same.?

Description : Write A Short Note On Gibbs Free Energy And Derive The Equation For The Same.?

Last Answer : This thermodynamic quantity states that the decrease in value during a process is equal to the useful work done by the system. It is denoted by G and the mathematical equation is: G = H - TS Where ... of the system Thus the above equation becomes: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS is known as Gibbs-Helmoholtz equation.

While Young's modulus ‘E’ relates to change in length and bulk modulus ‘K’ relates to change in volume, modulus of rigidity ‘G’ relates to change in: A. weight B. density C. shape D. temperature

Description : While Young's modulus ‘E’ relates to change in length and bulk modulus ‘K’ relates to change in volume, modulus of rigidity ‘G’ relates to change in: A. weight B. density C. shape D. temperature

Last Answer : . shape

The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero (B) Energy is not constant along a streamline (C) Energy is constant along a streamline (D) There exists a velocity potential

Description : The continuity equation in ideal fluid flow states that (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero (B) Energy is not constant along a streamline (C) Energy is constant along a streamline (D) There exists a velocity potential

Last Answer : (A) Net rate of inflow into any small volume must be zero

In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1

Description : In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1

Last Answer : (B) 0.5

Specific volume of an ideal gas is (A) Equal to its density (B) The reciprocal of its density (C) Proportional to pressure (D) None of these

Description : Specific volume of an ideal gas is (A) Equal to its density (B) The reciprocal of its density (C) Proportional to pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) The reciprocal of its density

The continuity equation (A) Relates mass flow rate along a stream tube (B) Relates work and energy (C) Stipulates that Newton's second law of motion must be satisfied at every point in the fluid (D) None of these

Description : The continuity equation (A) Relates mass flow rate along a stream tube (B) Relates work and energy (C) Stipulates that Newton's second law of motion must be satisfied at every point in the fluid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Relates mass flow rate along a stream tube