Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by

Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by
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Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by A. Increase in urine volume B. Increased sugar ... in urine volume D. Decrease in ionic balance
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Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by

Description : Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by

Last Answer : Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by A. Increase in urine volume B. Increased sugar ... in urine volume D. Decrease in ionic balance

Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Description : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Last Answer : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to A. Increased volume of ... glucose excretion D. Decresed electrolyte concentration

Diuresis is the condition in which

Description : Diuresis is the condition in which

Last Answer : Diuresis is the condition in which A. The excretion of volume of urine increases B. The excretion of ... . The water balance of the body is disturbed.

Diuresis is the condition in which

Description : Diuresis is the condition in which

Last Answer : Diuresis is the condition in which A. The excretion of volume of urine increases B. The excretion of ... . The water balance of the body is disturbed.

Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Description : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Last Answer : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to A. Increased volume of ... glucose excretion D. Decreased electrolyte concentration

Diuresis is a condition in which

Description : Diuresis is a condition in which

Last Answer : Diuresis is a condition in which A. The excretory volume of urine increases B. The excretory volume ... D. Water balance of the body is disturbed

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of pulmonary interstitial edema? a. Diuresis and blood transfusion is a valuable step b. Salt-poor albumin leaks through the capillaries and worsens the condition c. Mannitol is contraindicated as a diuretic in this clinical situation d. Isoproterenol is a poor choice as an ionotropic agent

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of pulmonary interstitial edema? a. Diuresis and blood transfusion is a valuable step b. Salt-poor albumin leaks through the ... a diuretic in this clinical situation d. Isoproterenol is a poor choice as an ionotropic agent

Last Answer : Answer: a Treatment of pulmonary edema has two important goals, the first is to improve oxygenation if it is impaired, and the second is to minimize fibrosis and bacterial infection, which often ... leaks out , the short term effects of expanding blood volume and decrease in edema will appear

What condition is characterized by redness heat and pain?

Description : What condition is characterized by redness heat and pain?

Last Answer : InflammationIt is basically edema. The body is trying to push the splinter out of the body.

Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Description : Which of the following condition is characterized by ketonuria but without glycosuria? (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Prolonged starvation (D) Addison’s disease

Last Answer : Answer : C

Tachycardia is a condition characterized by (1) heart-rate decreases from the normal (2) heart- rate increases from the normal (3) heart-beat stops (4) heart fails to pump

Description : Tachycardia is a condition characterized by (1) heart-rate decreases from the normal (2) heart- rate increases from the normal (3) heart-beat stops (4) heart fails to pump

Last Answer : (2) heart- rate increases from the normal Explanation: Tachycardia is a heart rate that exceeds the nor-mal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is ... a person is at rest. Tachycardia occurs when an abnormality in the heart produces rapid electrical signals.

Of the following terms, which describes a condition characterized by abnormal spongy bone formation around the stapes? a) Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is more common in females than males and is frequently hereditary.

Description : Of the following terms, which describes a condition characterized by abnormal spongy bone formation around the stapes? a) Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is more common in females than males and is ... perforation. d) Otitis externa Otitis externa refers to inflammation of the external auditory canal.

Last Answer : a) Otosclerosis Otosclerosis is more common in females than males and is frequently hereditary.

Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by destruction of the melanocytes in circumscribed areas of the skin? a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches that may be localized or widespread.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by destruction of the melanocytes in circumscribed areas of the skin? a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches ... refers to red marks on the skin caused by stretching of the superficial blood vessels.

Last Answer : a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches that may be localized or widespread.

Emphysema is described as: a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD. b) A disease that results in a common clinical outcome of reversible airflow obstruction. Asthma is the disease described. c) The presence of cough and sputum production for at least a combined total of two or three months in each of two consecutive years. Bronchitis is the disease described. d) Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi Bronchiectasis is the condition described.

Description : Emphysema is described as: a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD. b) A disease that results in ... disease described. d) Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi Bronchiectasis is the condition described.

Last Answer : a) A disease of the airways characterized by destruction of the walls of overdistended alveoli. Emphysema is a category of COPD.

Tachycardia is a condition characterized by (1) heart-rate decreases from the normal (2) heart- rate increases from the normal (3) heart-beat stops (4) heart fails to pump

Description : Tachycardia is a condition characterized by (1) heart-rate decreases from the normal (2) heart- rate increases from the normal (3) heart-beat stops (4) heart fails to pump

Last Answer : heart- rate increases from the normal

Assertion `:-` ADH prevents diuresis. Reason `:-` ADH also affect the kidney function by its constrictory effects on blood vessels.

Description : Assertion `:-` ADH prevents diuresis. Reason `:-` ADH also affect the kidney function by its constrictory effects on blood vessels.

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` ADH prevents diuresis. Reason `:-` ADH also affect the kidney function by its ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Osmotic diuresis?

Description : Osmotic diuresis?

Last Answer : DefinitionOsmotic diuresis is increased urination due to the presence of certain substances in the fluid filtered by the kidneys. (This fluid eventually becomes urine.)Causes, incidence, and risk factorsHigh blood sugar (glucose) can cause osmotic diuresis, as can medications such as Mannitol.

Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action (a) Bronchodilatation (b) Cardiac stimulation (c) Diuresis (d) Augmentation of skeletal muscle contractility

Description : Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action (a) Bronchodilatation (b) Cardiac stimulation (c) Diuresis (d) Augmentation of skeletal muscle contractility

Last Answer : Ans: D

The following occur in untreated insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a. diuresis b. decreased plasma amino acid c. increased plasma fatty acid d. ketonuria

Description : The following occur in untreated insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a. diuresis b. decreased plasma amino acid c. increased plasma fatty acid d. ketonuria

Last Answer : ketonuria

Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis? (a) More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH. (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone. (c) Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction. (d) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells. (NEE

Description : Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis? (a) More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH. (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to ... Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction. (d) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells. (NEE

Last Answer : (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone.

The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities. b) slowed heart rate. Nicotine has stimulant effects. c) depression of the cough reflex. Nicotine does not suppress cough. Smoking irritates the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Description : The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the ... the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Last Answer : a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities.

Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. Osmolality refers to the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. c) the excretion of substances such as glucose through increased urine output. Osmotic diuresis occurs when the urine output increases due to excretion of substances such as glucose. d) the amount of pressure needed to stop flow of water by osmosis. Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.

A patient of liver cirrhosis with ascitis was treated with hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg twice daily. He responded initially, but over a couple of months the diuretic action gradually diminished and ascitis again appeared. Select the measure to reinduce diuresis: A. Increase hydrochlorothiazide dose to 100 mg twice daily B. Add acetazolamide 250 mg twice daily C. Add spironolactone 50 mg thrice daily D. Substitute hydrochlorothiazide by spironolactone 50 mg 6 hourly

Description : A patient of liver cirrhosis with ascitis was treated with hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg twice daily. He responded initially, but over a couple of months the diuretic action gradually diminished ... Add spironolactone 50 mg thrice daily D. Substitute hydrochlorothiazide by spironolactone 50 mg 6 hourly

Last Answer : C. Add spironolactone 50 mg thrice daily

Which of the following has a ‘self limiting diuretic’ (action of the drug itself causing changes which limit further diuresis) action: A. Indapamide B. Spironolactone C. Xipamide D. Acetazolamide

Description : Which of the following has a ‘self limiting diuretic’ (action of the drug itself causing changes which limit further diuresis) action: A. Indapamide B. Spironolactone C. Xipamide D. Acetazolamide

Last Answer : D. Acetazolamide

Combined tablets of thiazide or high ceiling diuretics with potassium chloride are not recommended because: A. Potassium absorbed while diuresis is occurring is largely excreted out B. Potassium administered concurrently diminishes the diuretic action C. Potassium chloride in tablet formulation is likely to cause gut ulceration D. Both ‘A’ and ‘C’ are correct

Description : Combined tablets of thiazide or high ceiling diuretics with potassium chloride are not recommended because: A. Potassium absorbed while diuresis is occurring is largely excreted out B. Potassium administered concurrently ... is likely to cause gut ulceration D. Both A' and C' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘C’ are correct

Choose the correct statement about thiazide diuretics: A. They act in the proximal convoluted tubule B. They are uricosuric C. They augment corticomedullary osmotic gradient D. They induce diuresis in acidosis as well as alkalosis

Description : Choose the correct statement about thiazide diuretics: A. They act in the proximal convoluted tubule B. They are uricosuric C. They augment corticomedullary osmotic gradient D. They induce diuresis in acidosis as well as alkalosis

Last Answer : D. They induce diuresis in acidosis as well as alkalosis

Intravenous furosemide promptly mitigates dyspnoea in acute left ventricular failure by: A. Producing bronchodilatation B. Causing rapid diuresis and reducing circulating blood volume C. Increasing venous capacitance and reducing cardiac preload. D. Stimulating left ventricular contractility

Description : Intravenous furosemide promptly mitigates dyspnoea in acute left ventricular failure by: A. Producing bronchodilatation B. Causing rapid diuresis and reducing circulating blood volume C. Increasing venous capacitance and reducing cardiac preload. D. Stimulating left ventricular contractility

Last Answer : C. Increasing venous capacitance and reducing cardiac preload.

Select the diuretic which is orally active, efficacious in acidosis as well as alkalosis, causes diuresis even in renal failure and has additional carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action: A. Mannitol B. Benzthiazide C. Indapamide D. Furosemide

Description : Select the diuretic which is orally active, efficacious in acidosis as well as alkalosis, causes diuresis even in renal failure and has additional carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action: A. Mannitol B. Benzthiazide C. Indapamide D. Furosemide

Last Answer : D. Furosemide

ndapamide differs from other diuretics in that: A. It has selective antihypertensive action at doses which cause little diuresis B. It is a more efficacious antihypertensive C. Its antihypertensive action develops more rapidly D. All of the above

Description : ndapamide differs from other diuretics in that: A. It has selective antihypertensive action at doses which cause little diuresis B. It is a more efficacious antihypertensive C. Its antihypertensive action develops more rapidly D. All of the above

Last Answer : A. It has selective antihypertensive action at doses which cause little diuresis

Moderate amounts of alcohol produce the following effects except: A. Flushing B. Tachycardia C. Diuresis D. Rise in body temperature

Description : Moderate amounts of alcohol produce the following effects except: A. Flushing B. Tachycardia C. Diuresis D. Rise in body temperature

Last Answer : D. Rise in body temperature

Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action: A. Bronchodilatation B. Cardiac stimulation C. Diuresis D. Augmentation of skeletal muscl contractility

Description : Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action: A. Bronchodilatation B. Cardiac stimulation C. Diuresis D. Augmentation of skeletal muscl contractility

Last Answer : D. Augmentation of skeletal muscl contractility