Osmotic diuresis?

Osmotic diuresis?
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DefinitionOsmotic diuresis is increased urination due to the presence of certain substances in the fluid filtered by the kidneys. (This fluid eventually becomes urine.)Causes, incidence, and risk factorsHigh blood sugar (glucose) can cause osmotic diuresis, as can medications such as Mannitol.
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Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. Osmolality refers to the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. c) the excretion of substances such as glucose through increased urine output. Osmotic diuresis occurs when the urine output increases due to excretion of substances such as glucose. d) the amount of pressure needed to stop flow of water by osmosis. Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.

Choose the correct statement about thiazide diuretics: A. They act in the proximal convoluted tubule B. They are uricosuric C. They augment corticomedullary osmotic gradient D. They induce diuresis in acidosis as well as alkalosis

Description : Choose the correct statement about thiazide diuretics: A. They act in the proximal convoluted tubule B. They are uricosuric C. They augment corticomedullary osmotic gradient D. They induce diuresis in acidosis as well as alkalosis

Last Answer : D. They induce diuresis in acidosis as well as alkalosis

Assertion `:-` ADH prevents diuresis. Reason `:-` ADH also affect the kidney function by its constrictory effects on blood vessels.

Description : Assertion `:-` ADH prevents diuresis. Reason `:-` ADH also affect the kidney function by its constrictory effects on blood vessels.

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` ADH prevents diuresis. Reason `:-` ADH also affect the kidney function by its ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Description : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Last Answer : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to A. Increased volume of ... glucose excretion D. Decresed electrolyte concentration

Diuresis is the condition in which

Description : Diuresis is the condition in which

Last Answer : Diuresis is the condition in which A. The excretion of volume of urine increases B. The excretion of ... . The water balance of the body is disturbed.

Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by

Description : Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by

Last Answer : Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by A. Increase in urine volume B. Increased sugar ... in urine volume D. Decrease in ionic balance

Diuresis is the condition in which

Description : Diuresis is the condition in which

Last Answer : Diuresis is the condition in which A. The excretion of volume of urine increases B. The excretion of ... . The water balance of the body is disturbed.

Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by

Description : Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by

Last Answer : Diuresis is a condition , which is characterized by A. Increase in urine volume B. Increased sugar ... in urine volume D. Decrease in ionic balance

Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Description : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to

Last Answer : Diuresis is a specific pathological condition which leads to A. Increased volume of ... glucose excretion D. Decreased electrolyte concentration

Diuresis is a condition in which

Description : Diuresis is a condition in which

Last Answer : Diuresis is a condition in which A. The excretory volume of urine increases B. The excretory volume ... D. Water balance of the body is disturbed

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of pulmonary interstitial edema? a. Diuresis and blood transfusion is a valuable step b. Salt-poor albumin leaks through the capillaries and worsens the condition c. Mannitol is contraindicated as a diuretic in this clinical situation d. Isoproterenol is a poor choice as an ionotropic agent

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the treatment of pulmonary interstitial edema? a. Diuresis and blood transfusion is a valuable step b. Salt-poor albumin leaks through the ... a diuretic in this clinical situation d. Isoproterenol is a poor choice as an ionotropic agent

Last Answer : Answer: a Treatment of pulmonary edema has two important goals, the first is to improve oxygenation if it is impaired, and the second is to minimize fibrosis and bacterial infection, which often ... leaks out , the short term effects of expanding blood volume and decrease in edema will appear

Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action (a) Bronchodilatation (b) Cardiac stimulation (c) Diuresis (d) Augmentation of skeletal muscle contractility

Description : Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action (a) Bronchodilatation (b) Cardiac stimulation (c) Diuresis (d) Augmentation of skeletal muscle contractility

Last Answer : Ans: D

The following occur in untreated insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a. diuresis b. decreased plasma amino acid c. increased plasma fatty acid d. ketonuria

Description : The following occur in untreated insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a. diuresis b. decreased plasma amino acid c. increased plasma fatty acid d. ketonuria

Last Answer : ketonuria

Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis? (a) More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH. (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone. (c) Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction. (d) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells. (NEE

Description : Which of the following would help in prevention of diuresis? (a) More water reabsorption due to undersecretion of ADH. (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to ... Atrial natriuretic factor causes vasoconstriction. (d) Decrease in secretion of renin by JG cells. (NEE

Last Answer : (b) Reabsorption of Na+ and water from renal tubules due to aldosterone.

The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities. b) slowed heart rate. Nicotine has stimulant effects. c) depression of the cough reflex. Nicotine does not suppress cough. Smoking irritates the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Description : The nurse teaches the patient with peripheral vascular disease to refrain from smoking because nicotine causes a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the ... the bronchial tree, causing coughing. d) diuresis. Nicotine does not cause diuresis.

Last Answer : a) vasospasm. Nicotine causes vasospasm and can thereby dramatically reduce circulation to the extremities.

A patient of liver cirrhosis with ascitis was treated with hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg twice daily. He responded initially, but over a couple of months the diuretic action gradually diminished and ascitis again appeared. Select the measure to reinduce diuresis: A. Increase hydrochlorothiazide dose to 100 mg twice daily B. Add acetazolamide 250 mg twice daily C. Add spironolactone 50 mg thrice daily D. Substitute hydrochlorothiazide by spironolactone 50 mg 6 hourly

Description : A patient of liver cirrhosis with ascitis was treated with hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg twice daily. He responded initially, but over a couple of months the diuretic action gradually diminished ... Add spironolactone 50 mg thrice daily D. Substitute hydrochlorothiazide by spironolactone 50 mg 6 hourly

Last Answer : C. Add spironolactone 50 mg thrice daily

Which of the following has a ‘self limiting diuretic’ (action of the drug itself causing changes which limit further diuresis) action: A. Indapamide B. Spironolactone C. Xipamide D. Acetazolamide

Description : Which of the following has a ‘self limiting diuretic’ (action of the drug itself causing changes which limit further diuresis) action: A. Indapamide B. Spironolactone C. Xipamide D. Acetazolamide

Last Answer : D. Acetazolamide

Combined tablets of thiazide or high ceiling diuretics with potassium chloride are not recommended because: A. Potassium absorbed while diuresis is occurring is largely excreted out B. Potassium administered concurrently diminishes the diuretic action C. Potassium chloride in tablet formulation is likely to cause gut ulceration D. Both ‘A’ and ‘C’ are correct

Description : Combined tablets of thiazide or high ceiling diuretics with potassium chloride are not recommended because: A. Potassium absorbed while diuresis is occurring is largely excreted out B. Potassium administered concurrently ... is likely to cause gut ulceration D. Both A' and C' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘C’ are correct

Intravenous furosemide promptly mitigates dyspnoea in acute left ventricular failure by: A. Producing bronchodilatation B. Causing rapid diuresis and reducing circulating blood volume C. Increasing venous capacitance and reducing cardiac preload. D. Stimulating left ventricular contractility

Description : Intravenous furosemide promptly mitigates dyspnoea in acute left ventricular failure by: A. Producing bronchodilatation B. Causing rapid diuresis and reducing circulating blood volume C. Increasing venous capacitance and reducing cardiac preload. D. Stimulating left ventricular contractility

Last Answer : C. Increasing venous capacitance and reducing cardiac preload.

Select the diuretic which is orally active, efficacious in acidosis as well as alkalosis, causes diuresis even in renal failure and has additional carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action: A. Mannitol B. Benzthiazide C. Indapamide D. Furosemide

Description : Select the diuretic which is orally active, efficacious in acidosis as well as alkalosis, causes diuresis even in renal failure and has additional carbonic anhydrase inhibitory action: A. Mannitol B. Benzthiazide C. Indapamide D. Furosemide

Last Answer : D. Furosemide

ndapamide differs from other diuretics in that: A. It has selective antihypertensive action at doses which cause little diuresis B. It is a more efficacious antihypertensive C. Its antihypertensive action develops more rapidly D. All of the above

Description : ndapamide differs from other diuretics in that: A. It has selective antihypertensive action at doses which cause little diuresis B. It is a more efficacious antihypertensive C. Its antihypertensive action develops more rapidly D. All of the above

Last Answer : A. It has selective antihypertensive action at doses which cause little diuresis

Moderate amounts of alcohol produce the following effects except: A. Flushing B. Tachycardia C. Diuresis D. Rise in body temperature

Description : Moderate amounts of alcohol produce the following effects except: A. Flushing B. Tachycardia C. Diuresis D. Rise in body temperature

Last Answer : D. Rise in body temperature

Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action: A. Bronchodilatation B. Cardiac stimulation C. Diuresis D. Augmentation of skeletal muscl contractility

Description : Caffeine is more powerful than theophylline in exerting the following action: A. Bronchodilatation B. Cardiac stimulation C. Diuresis D. Augmentation of skeletal muscl contractility

Last Answer : D. Augmentation of skeletal muscl contractility

Why does the process of the vacuole work to maintain osmotic equilibrium?

Description : Why does the process of the vacuole work to maintain osmotic equilibrium?

Last Answer : Do your homework by reading your textbook. And if you’re in the middle of an exam, shame on you.

Differentiate between Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential. -Biology

Description : Differentiate between Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is osmotic stress ?

Description : What is osmotic stress ?

Last Answer : At the same time when a metal or hydrogen is placed in their own ion solution, the tendency of metal or hydrogen gas to dissolve is hindered by an inverse pressure. This inverse pressure of the solution is called osmotic pressure of the solution.

Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid

Description : Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid

Last Answer : Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid A. Albumin B. Globulin C. Fibrinogen D. Thrombin

Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-`

Description : Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-`

Last Answer : Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-` A. Globulin B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Prothombin

Water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are

Description : Water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are

Last Answer : Water potential and osmotic potential of pure water are A. Zero and zero B. 100 and zero C. 100 and 100 D. zero and 100

The osmotic theory of active water absorption was first given by

Description : The osmotic theory of active water absorption was first given by

Last Answer : The osmotic theory of active water absorption was first given by A. Kramer(1941) B. Eaton (1943) C. Atkins (1916 ) D. Priestley (1923)

$ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic pressure.

Description : $ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic pressure.

Last Answer : $ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic ... D. If both As and R are wrong.

Osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by

Description : Osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by

Last Answer : Osmotic expansion of a cell kept in water is chiefly regulated by A. Mitochondria B. Vacuoles C. Plastids D. Ribosomes

Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either hypotonic or hypertonic urine according to the

Description : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either hypotonic or hypertonic urine according to the

Last Answer : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false

The animals which do not actively control the osmotic condition of their body fluids are

Description : The animals which do not actively control the osmotic condition of their body fluids are

Last Answer : The animals which do not actively control the osmotic condition of their body fluids are A ... B. Osmoregulators C. Hyperosmotic D. Hypertonic

Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic effect of `Mg^(2+)` in the intestinal l

Description : Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic effect of `Mg^(2+)` in the intestinal l

Last Answer : Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic ... `Mg^(2+)` is absorbed very slowly

What type of osmotic environment was present to bring about the abscisic acid trigger?

Description : What type of osmotic environment was present to bring about the abscisic acid trigger?

Last Answer : Need answer

Osmotic fragility?

Description : Osmotic fragility?

Last Answer : DefinitionOsmotic fragility is a test to detect whether red blood cells are more likely to break down.How the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow ... bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to punctur

Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Description : Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Last Answer : Answer : B

Contribution of albumin to colloid osmotic pressure of plasma is about (A) 10% (B) 50% (C) 80% (D) 90%

Description : Contribution of albumin to colloid osmotic pressure of plasma is about (A) 10% (B) 50% (C) 80% (D) 90%

Last Answer : Answer : C

Osmotic pressure of plasma is (A) 80–100 milliosmole/litre (B) 180–200 milliosmole/litre (C) 280–300 milliosmole/litre (D) 380–400 milliosmole/litre

Description : Osmotic pressure of plasma is (A) 80–100 milliosmole/litre (B) 180–200 milliosmole/litre (C) 280–300 milliosmole/litre (D) 380–400 milliosmole/litre

Last Answer : Answer : C

The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Description : The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Last Answer : Answer : A

Addis test is the measure of (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Secretory function of liver (C) Excretory function of liver (D) Activity of parenchymal cells of liver

Description : Addis test is the measure of (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Secretory function of liver (C) Excretory function of liver (D) Activity of parenchymal cells of liver

Last Answer : A

An early feature of renal disease is (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Decrease in maximal tubular excretory capacity (C) Decrease in filtration factor (D) Decrease in renal plasma flow

Description : An early feature of renal disease is (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Decrease in maximal tubular excretory capacity (C) Decrease in filtration factor (D) Decrease in renal plasma flow

Last Answer : A

The oral absorption of following osmotic diuretic is negligible (a) Glycerin (b) Mannitol (c) Isosorbide (d) All of the above

Description : The oral absorption of following osmotic diuretic is negligible (a) Glycerin (b) Mannitol (c) Isosorbide (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: B

Can solutions with same concentration of different solutes have different osmotic pressures ?

Description : Can solutions with same concentration of different solutes have different osmotic pressures ?

Last Answer : The osmotic pressure of a solution does not depend on the nature of the solute, it depends only on the quantity of molecules (particles) in relation to the total solution volume. ... osmotic pressure depends only on its total particle concentration regardless the nature of the solutes.

What is osmotic pressure ?

Description : What is osmotic pressure ?

Last Answer : Osmotic pressure is the pressure created in a aqueous solution by a region of lower solute concentration upon a region of higher solute concentration forcing the passage of water from that to this more ... a semipermeable membrane but it creates a compensatory flux of water in the opposite way.

What are the main mineral salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation?

Description : What are the main mineral salts responsible for the cellular osmotic regulation?

Last Answer : The main ions that act in the regulation of the osmotic pressure in cells and tissues are the chlorine anion, the sodium cation and the potassium cation.

Which one of the following is NOT a function of kidney - (1) Regulation of blood pH (2) Removal of metabolic wastes from the body (3) Production of antibodies (4)Regulation of osmotic pressures of the blood

Description : Which one of the following is NOT a function of kidney - (1) Regulation of blood pH (2) Removal of metabolic wastes from the body (3) Production of antibodies (4)Regulation of osmotic pressures of the blood

Last Answer : (3) Production of antibodies Explanation: Kidneys are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, and ... diverted to the urinary bladder whereas the antibodies are produced by antigens in the cell.

Honey that has high concentration of sugar does not decay because (1) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state as it is totally deprived of oxygen (2) It contains natural antioxidant that prevents bacterial attack (3) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out (4) None of these

Description : Honey that has high concentration of sugar does not decay because (1) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state as it is totally deprived of oxygen (2) It contains natural antioxidant that prevents bacterial ... state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) Bacteria cannot survive in an active state in a solution of high osmotic strength as water is drawn out Explanation: The reason why bacteria does not grow in high concentration of sugar ... measure of unbound, free water molecules in the food that is necessary for microbial survival and growth.

Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Description : Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Last Answer : (2) Capillary pressure Explanation: In plants, the transpiration stream is the uninterrupted stream of water, and other, which is taken up by the roots and, via the xylem vessels, ... the difference in water potential between the soil and the substomatal cavity caused by transpiration.