The movement of Ions against the concentration gradient will be -

The movement of Ions against the concentration gradient will be -
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The movement of Ions against the concentration gradient will be - A. Active transport B. Osmosis C. Diffusion D. All of these
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The movement of Ions against the concentration gradient will be -

Description : The movement of Ions against the concentration gradient will be -

Last Answer : The movement of Ions against the concentration gradient will be - A. Active transport B. Osmosis C. Diffusion D. All

The movement of ions against the concentration gradient will be (a) active transport (b) osmosis (c) diffusion (d) all of the above.

Description : The movement of ions against the concentration gradient will be (a) active transport (b) osmosis (c) diffusion (d) all of the above.

Last Answer : (a) active transport

Movement of cell against concentration gradient is called?

Description : Movement of cell against concentration gradient is called?

Last Answer : active transport

A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance of these differences is/are true? a. The cell membrane is able to maintain a 10,000 fold gradient between the extracellular concentration of ionized calcium and the intracellular concentration b. The key to these differences is the fact that the plasma membrane is normally impermeable to sodium, potassium and calcium c. The selectivity of biologic membranes is highly consistent and seldom changes d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Description : A striking feature of living cells is a marked difference between the composition of the cytosol and the extracellular milieu. Which of the following statement(s) concerning the mechanisms of maintenance ... d. The selectivity of cell membranes relates only to ions and not organic compounds

Last Answer : Answer: a The survival of the cell requires that cytosolic composition be maintained within narrow limits, despite the constant influx of nutrients and the simultaneous outflow of waste. A ... be altered drastically as a result of regulatory or signaling processes that occur within the cell

A key process in metabolism is the transport of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane to create a concentration gradient. Explain which arrangement of hydrogen ions (unequal concentration or equal concentration) allows work to be done.

Description : A key process in metabolism is the transport of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane to create a concentration gradient. Explain which arrangement of hydrogen ions (unequal concentration or equal concentration) allows work to be done.

Last Answer : It is clear that an unequal concentration, not an equal one, would be the only possibility that work will be done; the unequal concentration of hydrogen ions would allow them to flow across the membrane and increase not only entropy but also work.

The action potential of a neuron a. is initiated by efflux of Na+ b. is terminated by efflux of K+ c. declines in amplitude as it moves along the axon d. results in a transient reversal of the concentration gradient of Na+ across the cell membrane e. is not associated with any net movement of Na+ or K+ across the cell membrane

Description : The action potential of a neuron a. is initiated by efflux of Na+ b. is terminated by efflux of K+ c. declines in amplitude as it moves along the axon d. results in a transient reversal of the ... the cell membrane e. is not associated with any net movement of Na+ or K+ across the cell membrane

Last Answer : is terminated by efflux of K+

Absorbed of water against a concentration gradient by using energy released from respiration is called as

Description : Absorbed of water against a concentration gradient by using energy released from respiration is called as

Last Answer : Ans. Active absorption

Which of the following is not a feature of active transport of solutes in plants ? (a) Occurs against concentration gradient (b) Non-selective (c) Occurs through membranes (d) Requires ATP

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of active transport of solutes in plants ? (a) Occurs against concentration gradient (b) Non-selective (c) Occurs through membranes (d) Requires ATP

Last Answer : Non-selective

There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning energy converting transport? a. The site of energy conversion and transport in the plasma membrane involves the phospholipid component b. The Na+-K++-ATPase derives energy from hydrolysis of extracellular ATP c. In some systems, energy inherent in the transmembrane ion gradient can be used to drive transport of a second species d. Examples of species transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose

Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on (a) membrane potential (b) accumulation of Na+ ions (c) accumulation of K+ ions (d) proton gradient.

Description : Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on (a) membrane potential (b) accumulation of Na+ ions (c) accumulation of K+ ions (d) proton gradient.

Last Answer : (d) proton gradient

Concentration gradient of axoplasm at resting stage is maintained by

Description : Concentration gradient of axoplasm at resting stage is maintained by

Last Answer : Concentration gradient of axoplasm at resting stage is maintained by

Concentration gradient of axoplasm at resting stage is maintained by

Description : Concentration gradient of axoplasm at resting stage is maintained by

Last Answer : Concentration gradient of axoplasm at resting stage is maintained by

In facilitated diffusion do molecules move down concentration gradient?

Description : In facilitated diffusion do molecules move down concentration gradient?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Without saturation of transport proteins and under same concentration gradient how can the speed of simple diffusion be compared to the speed of facilitated diffusion ?

Description : Without saturation of transport proteins and under same concentration gradient how can the speed of simple diffusion be compared to the speed of facilitated diffusion ?

Last Answer : The action of facilitator proteins in facilitated diffusion makes this type of diffusion faster than simple diffusion under equal concentration gradients of the moved substance.

How does the intensity of simple diffusion vary in relation to the concentration gradient of the moved substance ?

Description : How does the intensity of simple diffusion vary in relation to the concentration gradient of the moved substance ?

Last Answer : The higher the concentration gradient of a substance the more intense its simple diffusion will be. If the concentration gradient diminishes the intensity of simple diffusion diminishes too.

What is the relation between concentration gradient and active and passive transport ?

Description : What is the relation between concentration gradient and active and passive transport ?

Last Answer : Passive transport is the movement of substances across membranes in favor of their concentration gradient, i.e., from a more concentrated region to a less concentrated region. Active transport, in ... two regions while passive transport acts in a manner to reduce the concentration gradient.

What is meant by concentration gradient ?

Description : What is meant by concentration gradient ?

Last Answer : Is it correct to refer to concentration gradient of water ? Concentration gradient is the difference of concentration of a substance between two regions. Concentration is a term used to designate the quantity of ... it is not correct to refer to concentration of water in a given solution.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one (B) Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed as the ratio of the concentration gradient at wall to the overall concentration difference (C) According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(B)P - 3, Q - 2 (D) The z-component of the total mass flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one (B) Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed ... flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz

Last Answer : (C) According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(B)P - 3, Q - 2

Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective(b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy (c) active transport is more rapid (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Description : Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic ... (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Last Answer : (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy

Substances insoluble in a membrane are carried across the membrane with the concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process known as: a) osmosis. b) diffusion. c) active transport. d) facilitated diffusion.

Description : Substances insoluble in a membrane are carried across the membrane with the concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process known as: a) osmosis. b) diffusion. c) active transport. d) facilitated diffusion.

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- FACILITATED DIFFUSION.

What concentration of `Ag^(+)` ions will be in equilibrium with a saturated solution containing a precipitate of `Ag_(2)CrO_(4) and CrO_(4)`-ion conce

Description : What concentration of `Ag^(+)` ions will be in equilibrium with a saturated solution containing a precipitate of `Ag_(2)CrO_(4) and CrO_(4)`-ion conce

Last Answer : What concentration of `Ag^(+)` ions will be in equilibrium with a saturated solution containing a precipitate of ... D. `5.9xx10^(-6)` moles per litre

What area around it so has a high concentration of sodium ions are the result the cell membrane expands and burst which problem was the cell most likely having?

Description : What area around it so has a high concentration of sodium ions are the result the cell membrane expands and burst which problem was the cell most likely having?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

What statement about Arrhenius acids is FALSETheir aqueous solutions are electrolytesTheir water solutions are called aqueous acids They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutionThey are molecular compounds with hydrogen ions?

Description : What statement about Arrhenius acids is FALSETheir aqueous solutions are electrolytesTheir water solutions are called aqueous acids They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutionThey are molecular compounds with hydrogen ions?

Last Answer : The answer is: They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

Average concentration of chloride ions in cerebrospinal fluid per 100 ml is (A) 40 mg (B) 440 mg (C) 160 mg (D) 365 mg

Description : Average concentration of chloride ions in cerebrospinal fluid per 100 ml is (A) 40 mg (B) 440 mg (C) 160 mg (D) 365 mg

Last Answer : Answer : B

. Vasodilatation occurs in: a. increased lactate concentration. b. decreased in skin c. increased hydrogen ions concentration d. increased in potassium concentration

Description : . Vasodilatation occurs in: a. increased lactate concentration. b. decreased in skin temperature c. increased hydrogen ions concentration d. increased in potassium concentration

Last Answer : increased in potassium concentration

The conduction velocity of the nerve fibres is increased by: a. decreased temperature b. increased concentration of the external sodium ions e. increased axon diameter d. myelination

Description : The conduction velocity of the nerve fibres is increased by: a. decreased temperature b. increased concentration of the external sodium ions e. increased axon diameter d. myelination

Last Answer : myelination

The concentration of (H+) ions is 4 x 10-5in a solution. Then pH of the solution will be (Given log 4 = 0.6) (A) 4.4 (B) 5.6 (C) 8.4 (D) 2.4

Description : The concentration of (H+) ions is 4 x 10-5in a solution. Then pH of the solution will be (Given log 4 = 0.6) (A) 4.4 (B) 5.6 (C) 8.4 (D) 2.4

Last Answer : (A) 4.4

In a neutral solution (A) H+ions are absent (B) OH ions are absent (C) Both H+ and OH ions are present in very small but equal concentration (D) None of these

Description : In a neutral solution (A) H+ions are absent (B) OH ions are absent (C) Both H+ and OH ions are present in very small but equal concentration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Both H+ and OH ions are present in very small but equal concentration

Several applications have been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of topical fluoride which include all EXCEPT: A. Increase Fluoride ions in solution “increase concentration” B. Increase PH of fluoride C. Increase exposure time to topical fluoride D. Pre-treat enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F instead of NaF

Description : Several applications have been suggested to increase the effectiveness of prophylactic application of topical fluoride which include all EXCEPT: A. Increase Fluoride ions in solution increase concentration B. Increase ... D. Pre-treat enamel with 0.5% phosphoric acid E. Use NH4F instead of NaF

Last Answer : B. Increase PH of fluoride

The concentration of sodium ions in the standard WHO oral rehydration solution is: A. 40 m moles/L B. 60 m moles/L C. 90 m moles/L D. 110 m moles/L

Description : The concentration of sodium ions in the standard WHO oral rehydration solution is: A. 40 m moles/L B. 60 m moles/L C. 90 m moles/L D. 110 m moles/L

Last Answer : C. 90 m moles/L

Sodium ions are "pumped" from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of (A) Diffusion (B) Passive transport (C) Osmosis (D) Active transport

Description : Sodium ions are "pumped" from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This process is an example of (A) Diffusion (B) Passive transport (C) Osmosis (D) Active transport

Last Answer : (D) Active transport

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. x) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 5 solution. y) There are 3 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION

The movement of water, from one cell of cortex to adjacent one in roots, is due to (a) accumulation of inorganic salts in the cells (b) accumulation of organic compounds in the cells (c) water potential gradient (d) chemical potential gradient.

Description : The movement of water, from one cell of cortex to adjacent one in roots, is due to (a) accumulation of inorganic salts in the cells (b) accumulation of organic compounds in the cells (c) water potential gradient (d) chemical potential gradient.

Last Answer : (c) water potential gradient

The process of moving molecules against an electro-chemical gradient is:

Description : The process of moving molecules against an electro-chemical gradient is:

Last Answer : ANSWER: ACTIVE TRANSPORT

The movement of ions is usually called flux, the inward movement into the cells is (A)____ and outward movement is (B)____

Description : The movement of ions is usually called flux, the inward movement into the cells is (A)____ and outward movement is (B)____

Last Answer : The movement of ions is usually called flux, the inward movement into the cells is (A)____ and outward movement is (B)____

The movement of nutrient ions and salts along with moving water

Description : The movement of nutrient ions and salts along with moving water

Last Answer : Ans. Mass flow

During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of (a) K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid (b) Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid (c) K+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid (d) Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid.

Description : During the propagation of a nerve impulse, the action potential results from the movement of (a) K+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid (b) Na+ ions from extracellular ... extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid (d) Na+ ions from intracellular fluid to extracellular fluid.

Last Answer : (b) Na+ ions from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid

The telema The telemarketing industry seeks locat rketing industry seeks locations that have ions that have ) a)Good electronic movement of data b)Low cost labour c)Adequate availability of labour d)All of the above

Description : The telema The telemarketing industry seeks locat rketing industry seeks locations that have ions that have) a)Good electronic movement of data b)Low cost labour c)Adequate availability of labour d)All of the above

Last Answer : d)All of the above

Which of the following phenomenon is responsible for the movement of water in plants? (1) Pressure difference (2) Concentration difference (3) Transpiration (4) Both (2) and (3)

Description : Which of the following phenomenon is responsible for the movement of water in plants? (1) Pressure difference (2) Concentration difference (3) Transpiration (4) Both (2) and (3)

Last Answer : (4) Both (2) and (3) Explanation: In xylem tissues, stems and leaves are interconnected to form a continuous system of water-conducting channels reaching all parts of the plant. At the roots, cells in contact with the soil actively take up ions.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The binary diffusivity in liquids is of the order of 10 -5 cm2 /sec (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids (C) Particles movement from higher concentration to lower concentration takes place in diffusion process (D) According to Poiseuille's law, the permeability decreases with increase in temperature for flow of a gas through a given capillary

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The binary diffusivity in liquids is of the order of 10 -5 cm2 /sec (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids ( ... Poiseuille's law, the permeability decreases with increase in temperature for flow of a gas through a given capillary

Last Answer : (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids

The movement of particles or molecules of a substance from the region of higher con- centration to a region of lower concentration is called........

Description : The movement of particles or molecules  of a substance from the region of higher con- centration to a region of lower concentration  is called........ 

Last Answer : Diffusion

Stomatal movement is not affected by (a) temperature (b) light (c) O2 concentration (d) CO2 concentration.

Description : Stomatal movement is not affected by (a) temperature (b) light (c) O2 concentration (d) CO2 concentration.

Last Answer : c) O2 concentration

Stomatal movement is not affected by (1) Temperature (2) Light (3) O2 concentration (4) CO2 concentration

Description : Stomatal movement is not affected by (1) Temperature (2) Light (3) O2 concentration (4) CO2 concentration

Last Answer : (3) O2 concentration

$ Positive diffusion occurs against the concentration gradients. ! Osmosis does not require a semi-permeable membrane.

Description : $ Positive diffusion occurs against the concentration gradients. ! Osmosis does not require a semi-permeable membrane.

Last Answer : $ Positive diffusion occurs against the concentration gradients. ! Osmosis does not require a semi-permeable ... D. If both As and R are wrong.

Compared to older tetracyclines, doxycycline produces a lower incidence of superinfection diarrhoea because (a) It is completely absorbed in the small intestines so that drug concentration in the colonic contents is low (b) It is inactivated by the gut microflora (c) It is not active against the microbes of the normal gut flora (d) It is a potent tetracycline and inhibits the superinfection causing microbes as well

Description : Compared to older tetracyclines, doxycycline produces a lower incidence of superinfection diarrhoea because (a) It is completely absorbed in the small intestines so that drug concentration in the colonic ... (d) It is a potent tetracycline and inhibits the superinfection causing microbes as well

Last Answer : Ans: A