Description : The presence of Cobalt in Vitamin B12 was established for the first time by – (1) Hydrolysis test (2) Spectroscopy (3) Borax-Bead test (4) Sodium Nitroprusside test
Last Answer : (2) Spectroscopy Explanation: Atomic absorption spectroscopy is an analytical chemistry technique used for determining concentration of particular metal element and is widely used in pharmaceutics. It was used for the determination of cobalt in Vitamin B12.
Description : The presence of Cobalt in Vitamin B12 was established for the first time by (1) Hydrolysis test (2) Spectroscopy (3) Borax-Bead test (4) Sodium Nitroprusside test
Last Answer : Spectroscopy
Description : Sodium nitroprusside `Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)NO]` is used as a reagent for the detection of
Last Answer : Sodium nitroprusside `Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)NO]` is used as a reagent for the detection of A. sulphur B. nitrogen C. bromine D. iodine.
Description : Thiol group of cysteine gives red colour with (A) Sodium acetate (B) Lead acetate (C) Sodium nitroprusside (D) Barfoed’s reagent
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : All of the following may be useful in the treatment of cardiogenic shock except: A. Dobutamine. B. Sodium nitroprusside. C. Pneumatic antishock garment. D. Intra-aortic balloon pump.
Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart fails to generate adequate cardiac output to maintain tissue perfusion. Intrinsic causes such as myocardial dysfunction secondary ... ), which causes an increase in systemic vascular resistance, is contraindicated in cardiogenic shock
Description : Vasoactive drugs which cause the arteries and veins to dilate, thereby shunting much of the intravascular volume to the periphery and causing a reduction in preload and afterload include agents ... Furosemide (Lasix) Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that reduces intravascular fluid volume.
Last Answer : a) Sodium nitroprusside (Nipride) Sodium nitroprusside is used in the treatment of cardiogenic shock.
Description : A semiconscious patient of haemorrhagic cerebral stroke has been brought to the emergency. His blood pressure is 240/120 mmHg. Select the procedure to lower his blood pressure as ... injection of hydralazine C. Intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprusside D. Intravenous injection of clonidin
Last Answer : C. Intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprussid
Description : The following procedure for rapid lowering of BP in hypertensive urgency/emergency has been abandoned: A. Sublingual/oral nifedipine B. Intravenous glyceryl trinitrate infusion C. Intravenous sodium nitroprusside infusion D. Intravenous esmolol injection
Last Answer : A. Sublingual/oral nifedipine
Description : Tolerance does not develop to the vasodilator action of sodium nitroprusside while it develops to glyceryl trinitrate because: A. Intact sod. nitroprusside molecule acts like nitric oxide B. Enzymes which ... a long duration of action D. Sod. nitroprusside has additional K+ channel opening action
Last Answer : B. Enzymes which generate nitric oxide from nitroprusside are different
Description : Select the vasodilator that is administered only by slow intravenous infusion and dilates both resistance as well as capacitance vessels: A. Minoxidil B. Diazoxide C. Sodium nitroprusside D. Glyceryl trinitrate
Last Answer : C. Sodium nitroprusside
Description : Select the drug which is a potassium channel opener as well as nitric oxide donor: A. Diazoxide B. Sodium nitroprusside C. Minoxidil D. Nicorandil
Last Answer : D. Nicorandil
Description : Which of the following drug can result in result in cyanide poisoning? A. Amyl nitrite B. Hydroxycobalamine C. Sodium nitroprusside D. Sodium thiosulphate
Description : In nitroprusside test, amino acid cysteine produces a: (A) Red colour (B) Blue colour (C) Yellow colour (D) Purple colour
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : In Nitroprusside test, amino acid cystein produces (A) Blue colour complex (B) Red colour (C) Yellow colour (D) Purple colour
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : In nitroprusside ion the iron and NO exist as Fe (II) and `NO^(+)` rather than the Fe(III) and NO. these forms can be differentiated by
Last Answer : In nitroprusside ion the iron and NO exist as Fe (II) and `NO^(+)` rather than the ... state magnetic moment. D. thermally decomposing the compound.
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning pharmacologic agents used in the treatment of shock? a. The primary difference between dopamine and dobutamine is the absence of significant a ... b-adrenergic effect, is a particularly useful agent in the treatment of all forms of shock
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c Therapeutic adjustments of intravascular volume (preload) and systemic vascular resistance (afterload) form the basis of the treatment strategies for all ... careful constant monitoring of arterial pressure and repeated hemodynamic measurements with a pulmonary artery catheter
Description : A drug that decreases blood pressure and has analgesic and spasmolytic effects when given intrathecally is (a) Atenolol (b) Clonidine (c) Morphine (d) Nitroprusside (e) Prazosin
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : Which of the following vasoactive drugs used in treating shock results in reduced preload and afterload, reducing oxygen demand of the heart? a) Nitroprusside (Nipride) A disadvantage ... increases cardiac output. d) Methoxamine (Vasoxyl) Methoxamine increases blood pressure by vasoconstriction.
Last Answer : a) Nitroprusside (Nipride) A disadvantage of nitroprusside is that it causes hypotension.
Description : Which of the following statements about hypertension in diabetes patients is/are correct? A. Hypertension worsens the macrovascular disease of diabetes patients. B. Hypertension accelerates the ... single-drug therapy, are not indicated in the treatment of hypertension in diabetes patients.
Last Answer : Answer: ABCDE DISCUSSION: All of the answers listed are correct. By damaging endothelial cells, hypertension worsens macrovascular disease in all patients but especially in diabetics. Hypertension ... is not indicated because the chronic state of dehydration in such patients may become worse
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Bordeaux mixture consists of sodium bromide and lime 2. Toothpastes contain calcium carbonate 3. Zinc amalgam is used in dental fillings 4. Liquid sodium is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors The ... 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : The pH value of 12 may be of an aqueous solution of 1. Sodium hydroxide 2. Lithium hydroxide 3. Sodium chloride 4. Hydrogen chloride The correct statements are: (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 4
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Which of the following statements about the physical properties of metal is not correct? (a) All metals are solid except mercury (b) Most metals are hard except sodium and potassium (c) Metals are not malleable (d) Most metals are ductile