Description : (i) Under what conditions is the heat absorbed by a system is equal to the work done by the system? (ii)In a process, 802 J of heat is absorbed by a system and 294 J of work is done by the system. What is the change in internal energy for the process?
Last Answer : (i) When ∆U=0 i.e, for isothermal process q = w (ii)ΔU = q + w ΔU = 802 + (-294) =508J
Description : According to first law of thermodynamics (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant (d) total energy of a system remains constant
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : The mineral monazite is a rich source of thorium, available in large quantity in kerala. A typical monazite sample contains 9% `ThO_(2)` and 0.35% `U_
Last Answer : The mineral monazite is a rich source of thorium, available in large quantity in kerala. A typical monazite sample ... B. 0.266 C. 0.366 D. 0.466
Description : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_((A))` and `U_((Z))` are nuclear isomer
Last Answer : (A) Nuclear isomers have same atomic number and same mass number but with different radioactive properties. `U_ ... both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : (A) The activity of 1 g pure uranium-235 will be greater than the same amount present in `U_(3) O_(6)` (R ) In the combined state, the activity of the
Last Answer : (A) The activity of 1 g pure uranium-235 will be greater than the same amount present in `U_(3) O_(6)` ... . D. If both (A) and (R ) are incorrect.
Description : The work done by a system is `8J`, when `40J` heat is supplied to it. Calculate the increases in internal energy of system.
Last Answer : The work done by a system is `8J`, when `40J` heat is supplied to it. Calculate the increases in internal energy of ... J B. 40 J C. 48 J D. `-32 J`
Description : For a constant volume process __________ by the system is used only to increase the internal energy. (A) Heat absorbed (B) Work done (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Work done
Description : During throttling process (a) heat exchange does not take place (b) no work is done by expanding steam (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam (d) all of the above (e) entropy decreases.
Description : A gas is compressed in a cylinder by a movable piston to a volume onehalf its original volume. During the process 300 kJ heat left the gas and internal energy remained same. The work done on gas in Nm will be (a) 300 Nm (b) 300,000 Nm (c) 30 Nm (d) 3000 Nm (e) 30,000 Nm.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Enthalpies of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero (B) Combustion reactions are never endothermic in nature (C) Heat of reaction ... to the change in internal energy (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process
Last Answer : (D) Clausius-Clapeyron equation is not applicable to melting process
Description : An adiabatic process is one in which A.no heat enters or leaves the gas B.the temperature of the gas changes C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone D.all of the above
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : (i)What happens to the internal energy of the system. (a) if work is done by the system. (b)Work is done on the system. (ii) Why enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and base is consant?
Last Answer : Ans. (i).(a)ΔU Decreases. (ΔU = q - w) (b)ΔU increases. (ΔU = q + w) (ii) Strong acids and bases dissociate completely into ions in aqueous solution and form 1 mole of water.
Description : A closed system is cooled reversibly from 100°C to 50°C. If no work is done on the system (A) its internal energy (U) decreases and its entropy (S) increases (B) U and S both decreases (C) U decreases but S is constant (D) U is constant but S decreases
Last Answer : (B) U and S both decreases
Description : If the internal energy of an ideal gas decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system, then the (A) Process must be isobaric (B) Temperature must decrease (C) Process must be adiabatic (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : A system absorbs reversibly 600 J of heat and performs 250 J of work. The increase in the internal energy of system is :-
Last Answer : A system absorbs reversibly 600 J of heat and performs 250 J of work. The increase in the internal energy of system ... J B. 250 J C. 600 J D. 350 J
Description : If a system absorbs 500 cal of heat at the same time does 400J of work, find the change in internal energy of the system. a. 1400 J b. 1700 J c. 1900 J d. 1500 J
Last Answer : 1700 J
Description : First law of thermodynamics (a) enables to determine change in internal energy of the system (b) does not help to predict whether the system will or not undergo a change (c) does not enable ... entropy (d) provides relationship between heat, work and internal energy (e) all of the above.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : First law of thermodynamics furnishes the relationship between (a) heat and work (b) heat, work and properties of the system (c) various properties of the system (d) various thermodynamic processes (e) heat and internal energy.
Last Answer : (b) heat, work and properties of the system
Description : An ideal gas is taken around the cycle ABCA as shown in P-V diagram below: The work done by the gas during the cycle is equal to (A) 12 P1V1 (B) 6 P1 V1 (C) 3 P1V1 (D) P1 V1
Last Answer : (C) 3 P1V1
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) If an insoluble gas is passed through a volatile liquid placed in a perfectly insulated container, the temperature of the liquid will increase (B) A ... compound is defined as the heat of reaction leading to the formation of the compound from its reactants
Last Answer : (D) The heat of formation of a compound is defined as the heat of reaction leading to the formation of the compound from its reactants
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Description : The role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to change the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Activation energy (C) Final products (D) Heat of reaction
Last Answer : (B) Activation energy
Description : Under complex or simple loading, strain energy is (a) External work done (b) Internal work done (c) Both internal and external work (d) None
Last Answer : (b) Internal work done
Description : Work required for compression of a gas contained in a cylinder is 7000 kJ. During compression, heat interaction of 3000 kJ causes the surroundings to be heated. Internal energy change of the gas during the compression is __________ kJ. (A) +4000 (B) -4000 (C) 10000 (D) -10000
Last Answer : (A) +4000
Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : entropy
Description : Categorize point and path functions from following. (pressure, heat, internal energy, temperature, work, total enthalpy.)
Last Answer : Point function-Pressure, temperature, internal energy, total enthalpy Path function-Heat, Work
Description : The final step of the strategic management process is ___________. (a) Doing an internal analysis ; (b) Formulating strategies ; (c) Implementing strategies (d) Evaluating results
Last Answer : (d) Evaluating results
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Surface tension of a substance vanishes at critical point, as there is no distinction between liquid and vapour phases at its critical point (B) Entropy of ... is negative for exothermic reactions (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Last Answer : (D) The eccentric factor for all materials is always more than one
Description : A definite amount of an ideal gas `(gamma = 1.5)` undergoes change of state in which heat exchange is equal to work done `(q=w)`. Molar heat capacity
Last Answer : A definite amount of an ideal gas `(gamma = 1.5)` undergoes change of state in which heat exchange is equal to work ... : A. 2R B. 3R C. R D. `3/2R`
Description : If work done by an engine is equal to the heat supplied, then its efficiency is
Last Answer : 100%.
Description : Entropy is the measure of: a. The internal energy of a gas b. The heat capacity of a substance c. Randomness or disorder d. The change of enthalpy of a system
Last Answer : Randomness or disorder
Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume. a. Specific Heat b. Specific Gravity c. Isolated System d. Enthalpy
Last Answer : Enthalpy
Description : The change in __________ is equal to the reversible work for compression in steady state flow process under isothermal condition. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Gibbs free energy (D) Helmholtz free energy
Last Answer : (C) Gibbs free energy
Description : What was Jesus' final instructions to the disciples before he was taken up to heaven?
Last Answer : Jesus told his followers: "Go therefore and make disciples of people of all the nations." (Matthew 10:7, 11; 28:19)
Description : In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the ... session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Last Answer : (2) An assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on behalf of the people. Explanation: In all democracies an assembly of elected representatives exercises political authority on ... consists of elected representative of the people, it exercises authority over the government.
Description : Prior to using an analog type ohmmeter, the leads are purposely shorted together. Which of the following actions should be taken if, when adjusting to 'zero' ohms, the indicating needle can not be ... be added to each final reading. D. The test reading should be subtracted from each final reading.
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : When measuring a transmitter’s frequency against a suitable standard, the frequency to be measured is taken from the A. oscillator stage B. intermediate amplifier C. buffer stage D. final RF stage
Last Answer : D. final RF stage
Description : A decree, when further proceedings have to be taken before the suit can be completely disposed of, is a (a) Final decree (b) Preliminary decree (c) Preliminary decree and partly final decree (d) None of these
Last Answer : (b) Preliminary decree
Description : In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme.' Which of the following statement concerning democracy in India best reflects this? (1) The President appoints the Prime Minister who is the ... session of the two Houses. (4) The permanent executive has more powers than the political executive.
Last Answer : 2) An assembly of elected representatives excercises political authority on behalf of the people
Description : The time taken by the machine to attain 0.632 of its final steady temperature rise is called (a) heating time constant (b) cooling time constant (c) either (a) or (b) (d) none of the above
Last Answer : (a) heating time constant
Description : 1. Who has the final power to maintain order within the House of People ? 2. X210 has half life of 5 day. What is the time taken for seven-eights of sample of X210 to decay? 3. What is ... an important condition for growth of coral? 20. Where was the Arya Samaj setup for the first time in 1875 ?
Last Answer : Answer : 1. Speaker 2. 15 days 3. A drilling ship in Bombay High 4. U.S.A. 5. Cotton textiles 6. Bachendri Pal 7. Nodulated root 8. President 9. Chile 10. Nur Jahan 11. 5 12. ... coast 15. Dayanand Saraswati 16. Chloramphenical 17. Lord Ripon 18. Helium nuclear 19. Wave-free salt water 20. Bombay
Description : You are the project manager for a top-secret software project for an agency of the United States government. Your mission-should you choose to accept it-is to complete the project using internal resources ... of project ending is this? A. Starvation B. Extinction C. Addition D. Integration
Last Answer : C. Addition
Description : A two stage compressor is used to compress an ideal gas. The gas is cooled to the initial temperature after each stage. The intermediate pressure for the minimum total work requirement should be equal to ... final pressures respectively) (A) Logarithmic (B) Arithmetic (C) Geometric (D) Harmonic
Last Answer : (C) Geometric
Description : If a gas absorbs `200J` of heat and expands by `500 cm^(3)` against a constant pressure of `2 xx 10^(5) N m^(-2)`, then the change in internal energy
Last Answer : If a gas absorbs `200J` of heat and expands by `500 cm^(3)` against a constant pressure of `2 xx 10^(5) N ... . `-100 J` C. `+100 J` D. None of these
Description : The average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body determines? A. heat B. temperature (Answer) C. internal energy D. none
Last Answer : B. temperature (Answer)
Description : Which of the following is not an intensive property? (A) Molar heat capacity (B) Internal energy (C) Viscosity (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Internal energy
Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process? a. Enthalpy remains constant b. Internal energy does not change c. Some heat transfer occurs d. Entropy remains constant
Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs
Description : What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : enthalpy