Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-`

Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-`
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Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly maintained by which plasma protein `:-` A. Globulin B. Albumin C. Fibrinogen D. Prothombin
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High molecular weight, pharmacodynamically inert, nonantigenic substances which form colloidal solution are used as: A. Osmotic purgatives B. Osmotic diuretics C. Plasma expanders D. All of the above

Description : High molecular weight, pharmacodynamically inert, nonantigenic substances which form colloidal solution are used as: A. Osmotic purgatives B. Osmotic diuretics C. Plasma expanders D. All of the above

Last Answer : C. Plasma expanders

Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid

Description : Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid

Last Answer : Osmotic pressure is maintained by blood colloid A. Albumin B. Globulin C. Fibrinogen D. Thrombin

Choose the correct statement about osmotic diuretics: A. They are large molecular weight substances which form colloidal solution B. Their primary site of action is collecting ducts in the kidney C. They increase water excretion without increasing salt excretion D. They can lower intraocular pressure

Description : Choose the correct statement about osmotic diuretics: A. They are large molecular weight substances which form colloidal solution B. Their primary site of action is collecting ducts in the ... C. They increase water excretion without increasing salt excretion D. They can lower intraocular pressure

Last Answer : D. They can lower intraocular pressure

One property a colloidal dispersion has that a solution does not is: w) homogeneity x) filterability y) the Tyndall effect z) osmotic pressure

Description : One property a colloidal dispersion has that a solution does not is: w) homogeneity x) filterability y) the Tyndall effect z) osmotic pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE TYNDALL EFFECT 

Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Description : Colloid osmotic pressure of intracellular fluid is (A) Equal to that of plasma (B) More than that of plasma (C) More than that of plasma (D) Nearly zero WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 285

Last Answer : Answer : B

Contribution of albumin to colloid osmotic pressure of plasma is about (A) 10% (B) 50% (C) 80% (D) 90%

Description : Contribution of albumin to colloid osmotic pressure of plasma is about (A) 10% (B) 50% (C) 80% (D) 90%

Last Answer : Answer : C

Osmotic pressure of plasma is (A) 80–100 milliosmole/litre (B) 180–200 milliosmole/litre (C) 280–300 milliosmole/litre (D) 380–400 milliosmole/litre

Description : Osmotic pressure of plasma is (A) 80–100 milliosmole/litre (B) 180–200 milliosmole/litre (C) 280–300 milliosmole/litre (D) 380–400 milliosmole/litre

Last Answer : Answer : C

Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in (a) osmotic balance of body fluids (b) oxygen transport in the blood (c) clotting of blood (d) defence mechanisms of body.

Description : Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in (a) osmotic balance of body fluids (b) oxygen transport in the blood (c) clotting of blood (d) defence mechanisms of body.

Last Answer : (d) defence mechanisms of body.

Globulin protein of blood plasma mainly involved in the `:-`

Description : Globulin protein of blood plasma mainly involved in the `:-`

Last Answer : Globulin protein of blood plasma mainly involved in the `:-` A. Clotting B. Osmotic balance C. Defence mechanism D. None

Trichloroacetic acid, a strong acid, has been used by dentists for chemical cautery of hypertrophic tissue and aphthous ulcers; its mechanism of action is, BOUCHERS P 194 A. Thermodynamic action B. Activation of tissue enzymes C. Osmotic pressure D. Protein precipitation (PPT) E. Neutralization

Description : Trichloroacetic acid, a strong acid, has been used by dentists for chemical cautery of hypertrophic tissue and aphthous ulcers; its mechanism of action is, BOUCHERS P 194 A. Thermodynamic ... Activation of tissue enzymes C. Osmotic pressure D. Protein precipitation (PPT) E. Neutralization

Last Answer : D. Protein precipitation (PPT)

The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Description : The Tm for PAH i.e the maximal secretory capacity of the tubule for PAH can be used to gavge the (A) Extent of tubular damage FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 81 (B) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (C) Impairment of renal plasma flow (D) Glomerular filtration rate

Last Answer : Answer : A

An early feature of renal disease is (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Decrease in maximal tubular excretory capacity (C) Decrease in filtration factor (D) Decrease in renal plasma flow

Description : An early feature of renal disease is (A) Impairment of the capacity of the tubule to perform osmotic work (B) Decrease in maximal tubular excretory capacity (C) Decrease in filtration factor (D) Decrease in renal plasma flow

Last Answer : A

The following are true about fluorescein sodium: a. it is 60% bound to the plasma protein b. it leaks out of the choriocapillaris readily c. is excreted mainly by the kidney d. it is excited by green light

Description : The following are true about fluorescein sodium: a. it is 60% bound to the plasma protein b. it leaks out of the choriocapillaris readily c. is excreted mainly by the kidney d. it is excited by green light

Last Answer : is excreted mainly by the kidney

The plasma membrane consists mainly of (a) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer (c) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules (d) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

Description : The plasma membrane consists mainly of (a) phospholipids embedded in a protein bilayer (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer (c) proteins embedded in a polymer of glucose molecules (d) proteins embedded in a carbohydrate bilayer

Last Answer : (b) proteins embedded in a phospholipid bilayer

Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of light distillates (B) Suppress coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Description : Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of ... coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Last Answer : (B) Suppress coke formation

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Description : The haemodialyzer has semi-permeable lining of tubes which help to: (a) To maintain osmotic pressure of blood. (b) To filter nitrogenous wastes from the dialyzing solution. (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution. (d) To pump purified blood back into the body of the patient.

Last Answer : (c) In passing the waste product, in the dialyzing solution.

Coenzymes are (A) Heat stable, dialyzable, non protein organic molecules (B) Soluble, colloidal, protein molecules (C) Structural analogue of enzymes (D) Different forms of enzymes

Description : Coenzymes are (A) Heat stable, dialyzable, non protein organic molecules (B) Soluble, colloidal, protein molecules (C) Structural analogue of enzymes (D) Different forms of enzymes

Last Answer : Answer : A

True statements about the pH of the extracellular fluid: a. in healthy people it is maintained between 7.4 and 7.5 b. is increased in hypovolaemic shock c. decreases following a cardiac arrest d. influences the binding of drugs to plasma proteins

Description : True statements about the pH of the extracellular fluid: a. in healthy people it is maintained between 7.4 and 7.5 b. is increased in hypovolaemic shock c. decreases following a cardiac arrest d. influences the binding of drugs to plasma proteins

Last Answer : . influences the binding of drugs to plasma proteins

In the human kidney: a. renal plasma flow is normally 660 ml/minute b. blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla c. resorption of ions and water occurs mainly in the distal convoluted tubules d. anti-diuretic hormone increases water resorption mainly in the distal convoluted tubules

Description : In the human kidney: a. renal plasma flow is normally 660 ml/minute b. blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla c. resorption of ions and water ... the distal convoluted tubules d. anti-diuretic hormone increases water resorption mainly in the distal convoluted tubules

Last Answer : blood flow in the cortex is greater than that in the medulla

Carbon dioxide in blood: a. is more soluble than oxygen b. is carried in combination with plasma c. carries mainly as bicarbonate ions d. all

Description : Carbon dioxide in blood: a. is more soluble than oxygen b. is carried in combination with plasma c. carries mainly as bicarbonate ions d. all

Last Answer : all

In the United States, nurses performing invasive procedures need to be up-to-date with their immunizations, particularly a) Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected blood or plasma. b) Hepatitis E. Hepatitis E is found mainly in underdeveloped countries with substandard sanitation and water quality. c) Hepatitis A. hepatitis A is transmitted through the oral route from the feces and saliva of an infected person. d) Hepatitis C. At present, immunization against hepatitis C is not available.

Description : In the United States, nurses performing invasive procedures need to be up-to-date with their immunizations, particularly a) Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected blood ... infected person. d) Hepatitis C. At present, immunization against hepatitis C is not available.

Last Answer : a) Hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact with infected blood or plasma.

The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because - (1) It is as important as the House of Commons (2) It plays an important role of checks and balances (3) It acts as a judicial court (4) It is maintained as an institution

Description : The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because - (1) It is as important as the House of Commons (2) It plays an important role of checks and balances (3) It acts as a judicial court (4) It is maintained as an institution

Last Answer : (4) It is maintained as an institution Explanation: It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.

Differentiate between Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential. -Biology

Description : Differentiate between Osmotic Pressure and Osmotic Potential. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

$ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic pressure.

Description : $ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic pressure.

Last Answer : $ those subtances which reduce the rate of transpiration are called transpirants. ! Imbibition causes Osmotic ... D. If both As and R are wrong.

What is osmotic pressure ?

Description : What is osmotic pressure ?

Last Answer : Osmotic pressure is the pressure created in a aqueous solution by a region of lower solute concentration upon a region of higher solute concentration forcing the passage of water from that to this more ... a semipermeable membrane but it creates a compensatory flux of water in the opposite way.

Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Description : Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Last Answer : (2) Capillary pressure Explanation: In plants, the transpiration stream is the uninterrupted stream of water, and other, which is taken up by the roots and, via the xylem vessels, ... the difference in water potential between the soil and the substomatal cavity caused by transpiration.

Define osmotic pressure.

Description : Define osmotic pressure.

Last Answer : Ans:- The extra pressure that must be applied to the solution side to prevent the flow of solvent molecules into solution through a semi permeable membrane is called osmotic pressure.

Out of (a) 200 ml of 2 M NaCl Soln. and (b) 200 ml of 1 M glucose Soln. which one has higher osmotic pressure?

Description : Out of (a) 200 ml of 2 M NaCl Soln. and (b) 200 ml of 1 M glucose Soln. which one has higher osmotic pressure?

Last Answer : (a) 200 ml of 2 M NaCl Soln. NaCl is an electrolyte which dissolve to give ions. Glucose and urea are non electrolytes. Thus glucose has minimum conc. and hence minimum osmotic pressure.

The given figure is the diagrammatic representation of the E. coli vector pBR322. Which one of the given options correctly identifies its certain component(s)? Bam H1 Sal 1 Pvu II rop ori Pst I Pvu I Eco R I Cla Hin d III tet ampR R (a) ori-original restriction enzyme (b) rop-reduced osmotic pressure (c) HindIII, EcoRI - selectable markers (d) ampR, tetR–antibiotic resistance genes

Description : The given figure is the diagrammatic representation of the E. coli vector pBR322. Which one of the given options correctly identifies its certain component(s)? Bam H1 Sal 1 Pvu II rop ... reduced osmotic pressure (c) HindIII, EcoRI - selectable markers (d) ampR, tetR-antibiotic resistance genes

Last Answer : (d) ampR, tetR–antibiotic resistance genes

If a bathing fluid has the same osmotic pressure than the cell it called a. Isotonic b. Hypertonic c. hypotonic d. all

Description : If a bathing fluid has the same osmotic pressure than the cell it called a. Isotonic b. Hypertonic c. hypotonic d. all

Last Answer : Isotonic

If a bathing fluid has higher osmotic pressure than the cell it is called a. Isotonic b. hypotonic c. hypertonic d. all

Description : If a bathing fluid has higher osmotic pressure than the cell it is called a. Isotonic b. hypotonic c. hypertonic d. all

Last Answer : hypertonic

If a bathing fluid has a lower osmotic pressure than the cell, it is called a. Isotonic b. hypotonic c. hypertonic d. All

Description : If a bathing fluid has a lower osmotic pressure than the cell, it is called a. Isotonic b. hypotonic c. hypertonic d. All

Last Answer : hypotonic

Potometer works on the principle of (a) osmotic pressure (b) amount of water absorbed equals the amount transpired (c) root pressure (d) potential difference between the tip of the tube and that of the plant.

Description : Potometer works on the principle of (a) osmotic pressure (b) amount of water absorbed equals the amount transpired (c) root pressure (d) potential difference between the tip of the tube and that of the plant.

Last Answer : (b) amount of water absorbed equals the amount transpired

Root pressure develops due to (a) passive absorption (b) active absorption (c) increase in transpiration (d) low osmotic potential in soil.

Description : Root pressure develops due to (a) passive absorption (b) active absorption (c) increase in transpiration (d) low osmotic potential in soil.

Last Answer : (b) active absorption

When a cell is fully turgid, which of the following will be zero? (a) Turgor pressure (b) Water potential (c) Wall pressure (d) Osmotic pressure

Description : When a cell is fully turgid, which of the following will be zero? (a) Turgor pressure (b) Water potential (c) Wall pressure (d) Osmotic pressure

Last Answer : (b) Water potential

Two cells A and B are contiguous. Cell A has osmotic pressure 10 atm, turgor pressure 7 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 3 atm. Cell B has osmotic pressure 8 atm, turgor pressure 3 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 5 atm. The result will be (a) no movement of water(b) equilibrium between the two (c) movement of water from cell A to B (d) movement of water from cell B to A.

Description : Two cells A and B are contiguous. Cell A has osmotic pressure 10 atm, turgor pressure 7 atm and diffusion pressure deficit 3 atm. Cell B has osmotic pressure 8 atm, turgor pressure 3 atm and diffusion pressure ... two (c) movement of water from cell A to B (d) movement of water from cell B to A.

Last Answer : (c) movement of water from cell A to B

Excessive use of chemical fertilisers causes shrivelling of the roots and wilting of the plant, because the (A) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes less than that of the plant sap (B) Soil becomes too alkaline (C) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sap (D) Soil becomes too acidic

Description : Excessive use of chemical fertilisers causes shrivelling of the roots and wilting of the plant, because the (A) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes less than that of the plant sap (B) Soil ... pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sap (D) Soil becomes too acidic

Last Answer : (C) Osmotic pressure of the soil water becomes higher than that of the plant sa

Bacterial cells susceptible to penicillium can be protected from destruction if the medium in which they are exposed is of A- high osmotic pressure B- low osmotic pressure C- moderate osmotic pressure D- high surface tension

Description : Bacterial cells susceptible to penicillium can be protected from destruction if the medium in which they are exposed is of A- high osmotic pressure B- low osmotic pressure C- moderate osmotic pressure D- high surface tension

Last Answer : high osmotic pressure

What is the function of the cell envelope? a. growth and reproduction b. protection from osmotic pressure c. sensing and responding to the environment d. acquiring nutrients

Description : What is the function of the cell envelope? a. growth and reproduction b. protection from osmotic pressure c. sensing and responding to the environment d. acquiring nutrients

Last Answer : b. protection from osmotic pressure

An osmotic diuretic, such as Mannitol, is given to the patient with increased intracranial pressure (IICP) in order to a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics draw water across intact membranes, thereby reducing the volume of brain and extracellular fluid.

Description : An osmotic diuretic, such as Mannitol, is given to the patient with increased intracranial pressure (IICP) in order to a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics ... Medications such as barbiturates are given to the patient with IICP to reduce cellular metabolic demands.

Last Answer : a) dehydrate the brain and reduce cerebral edema. Osmotic diuretics draw water across intact membranes, thereby reducing the volume of brain and extracellular fluid.

Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. Osmolality refers to the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. c) the excretion of substances such as glucose through increased urine output. Osmotic diuresis occurs when the urine output increases due to excretion of substances such as glucose. d) the amount of pressure needed to stop flow of water by osmosis. Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.

Transmission of fluid in dentinal tubules is by: A. Hydrodynamic pressure (Osmotic) B. Mechanical

Description : Transmission of fluid in dentinal tubules is by: A. Hydrodynamic pressure (Osmotic) B. Mechanical

Last Answer : A. Hydrodynamic pressure (Osmotic)

Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE

The force responsible for drops of liquid assuming a spherical shape is known as: w) strong nuclear force x) Van der Waals attraction y) surface tension z) osmotic pressure

Description : The force responsible for drops of liquid assuming a spherical shape is known as: w) strong nuclear force x) Van der Waals attraction y) surface tension z) osmotic pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SURFACE TENSION

In plant-water relationships, symbol ‘YW’ is used to represent (1) Osmotic pressure (2) Water potential (3) Solute potential (4) Osmosis

Description : In plant-water relationships, symbol ‘YW’ is used to represent (1) Osmotic pressure (2) Water potential (3) Solute potential (4) Osmosis

Last Answer : Water potential

Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Description : Water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to : (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Capillary pressure (3) Root pressure (4) Osmotic pressure

Last Answer : Capillary pressure

Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either hypotonic or hypertonic urine according to the

Description : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either hypotonic or hypertonic urine according to the

Last Answer : Assertion : Kidneys maintain the osmotic concentration of the blood . Reason : Kidneys eliminate either ... D. If both Assertion and Reason are false

Which one of the following is NOT a function of kidney - (1) Regulation of blood pH (2) Removal of metabolic wastes from the body (3) Production of antibodies (4)Regulation of osmotic pressures of the blood

Description : Which one of the following is NOT a function of kidney - (1) Regulation of blood pH (2) Removal of metabolic wastes from the body (3) Production of antibodies (4)Regulation of osmotic pressures of the blood

Last Answer : (3) Production of antibodies Explanation: Kidneys are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, and ... diverted to the urinary bladder whereas the antibodies are produced by antigens in the cell.

Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance B. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting C. Albumin (iii)Defence mechanism A B C (a) (iii) (ii) (i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Description : Match the items given in column I with those in column II and select the correct option given below. Column I Column II A. Fibrinogen (i) Osmotic balance B. Globulin (ii) Blood clotting C. Albumin (iii)Defence mechanism A B C (a) ( ... i) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (d) (ii) (iii) (i)

Last Answer : (d) (ii) (iii) (i)