What is a quaternary ammonium compound or quaternary ammonium cleaner?

What is a quaternary ammonium compound or quaternary ammonium cleaner?
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Quaternary ammonium cleaner is the last generation of quaternary ammonium compounds, it is a one-step cleaner which is used against the broad spectrum of bacteria fungus virus etc..
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Alkyl halides react with ammonia in the presence of base to form : (a) primary amines(b) nitrated alkyl halides(c) amides(d) quaternary ammonium salts

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