What is partial distillation ?

What is partial distillation ?
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Partial distillation is the process of separating a mixture of multiple liquids into parts
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What is Partial Distillation of Petroleum ?

Description : What is Partial Distillation of Petroleum ?

Last Answer : Petroleum obtained directly from a mine is called crude oil or petroleum. This crude oil is separated based on the boiling point in the partial distillation method. Partial distillation is a type of ... , naphtha , kerosene , diesel , paraffin mam and pitch. Which is used for various purposes

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion

11.Enumerate any two differences between simple distillation and fractionational distillation. -Chemistry

Description : 11.Enumerate any two differences between simple distillation and fractionational distillation. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Answer Simple Distillation Fractional DistillationIt is used for separation of components of a mixture having sufficient difference in their boiling points.Used to separate a mixture of two or ... be separated by the use of simple distillation.Eg. It is used to separate petroleum products.

Alcohol prepared by the distillation of wood is: (1) Propyl alcohol (2) Methyl alcohol (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Glycerolx

Description : Alcohol prepared by the distillation of wood is: (1) Propyl alcohol (2) Methyl alcohol (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Glycerolx

Last Answer : (2) Methyl alcohol Explanation: Alcohol prepared by the distillation of wood is Methyl alcohol. It is also called wood spirit.

A mixture of water and alcohol can be separated by – (1) Filtration (2) Evaporation (3) Decantation (4) Distillation

Description : A mixture of water and alcohol can be separated by – (1) Filtration (2) Evaporation (3) Decantation (4) Distillation

Last Answer : (4) Distillation Explanation: A mixture of water and alcohol is separated by the process of distillation. At 780C, alcohol starts to vaporize. The vapours are condensed in the condenser and alcohol is collected in the receiver.

Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Description : Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Last Answer : (3) Formation of lather with soap Explanation: Soap solution is used to measure the hardness of rain water, temporarily hard water and sea-water. Hard water does not form soap lather. This is ... in hard water react with soap to form calcium stearate or magnesium stearate and thus forms scum.

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by - (1) Filtration (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Sedimentation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by - (1) Filtration (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Sedimentation

Last Answer : (2) Sublimation Explanation: Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by Sublimation. Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.

The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of - (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Description : The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of - (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Last Answer : (2) Reduction Explanation: Iron is extracted from iron ore in a huge container called a blast furnace. Iron ores such as hematite contain iron oxide. The oxygen must be removed from the iron oxide to leave the iron behind. Reactions in which oxygen is removed are called reduction reactions.

The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of – (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Description : The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of – (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Last Answer : (2) reduction Explanation: The manufacture of iron ore involves the process of reduction. Important ores of iron : Haematite, Magnetite.

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by – (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by – (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Last Answer : (3) sublimation Explanation: Iodine is well known to sublime (change from solid to gas without becoming liquid in between) when heated. However sodium chloride has a melting point much higher ... by using a sublimation apparatus, with solid iodine collected by condensation on a cold surface.

Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture by – (1) decantation (2) evaporation (3) distillation (4) sublimation

Description : Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture by – (1) decantation (2) evaporation (3) distillation (4) sublimation

Last Answer : (3) distillation Explanation: Distillation is a method of separating mixtures based on differences in volatilities of components in a boiling liquid mixture. Distillation is a unit operation, or a ... is distilled to separate its components- notably oxygen, nitrogen, and argon- for industrial use.

Sea water can be purified by the process of – (1) distillation (2) evaporation (3) filtration (4) fractional distillation

Description : Sea water can be purified by the process of – (1) distillation (2) evaporation (3) filtration (4) fractional distillation

Last Answer : (1) distillation Explanation: The traditional process used in desalination operations is vacuum distillation- essentially the boiling of water at less than atmospheric pressure and thus a much ... when the vapor pressure equals the ambient pressure and vapor pressure increases with temperature.

A mixture of water and alcohol can be separated by - (1) Filtration (2) Evaporation (3) Distillation (4) Decantation

Description : A mixture of water and alcohol can be separated by - (1) Filtration (2) Evaporation (3) Distillation (4) Decantation

Last Answer : (3) Distillation Explanation: Simple distillation is a procedure by which two liquids with different boiling points can be separated.

_______ is the process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water. (1) Neutralization (2) Electrolysis (3) Distillation (4) Hydrolysis

Description : _______ is the process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water. (1) Neutralization (2) Electrolysis (3) Distillation (4) Hydrolysis

Last Answer : (1) Neutralization Explanation: Neutralization is a process when acids and bases react to form salt and water.

Why Glycerol could not be prepared by steam distillation?

Description : Why Glycerol could not be prepared by steam distillation?

Last Answer : Glycerol decompose at its Boiling point.

A liquid with high boiling point decomposes on simple distillation but it can be steam distilled for its purification .Explain how is it possible?

Description : A liquid with high boiling point decomposes on simple distillation but it can be steam distilled for its purification .Explain how is it possible?

Last Answer : In steam distillation boiling occurs when vapour pressure of organic compound & steam becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. As vapour pressure of water is higher than the organic liquid. ... organic liquid vaporizes at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation without decomposing.

Two liquids (A)and(B)are separated by fractional distillation, the boiling point of (A) is less than (B).which liquid comes out first in distillate? Explain.

Description : Two liquids (A)and(B)are separated by fractional distillation, the boiling point of (A) is less than (B).which liquid comes out first in distillate? Explain.

Last Answer : The liquid (a) comes out first in distillate. On boiling the vapours of lower boiling component are formed first.

Explain ,why an organic liquid vapourises at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation?

Description : Explain ,why an organic liquid vapourises at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation?

Last Answer : Because for boiling to occur vapour pressure of organic compound & steam should be equal to atmospheric pressure. As vapour pressure of water is higher than organic liquid. Therefore, organic liquid vaporizes at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation .

Under what conditions can the process of steam distillation is used?

Description : Under what conditions can the process of steam distillation is used?

Last Answer : Steam distillation is used to purify the liquids which are steam volatile and insoluble in water and the liquids are not miscible with each other.

While separating a mixture of ortho and para-nitro phenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile. Give reasons.

Description : While separating a mixture of ortho and para-nitro phenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile. Give reasons.

Last Answer : In o-nitrophenol, there is intramolecular hydrogen bonding as follows : In p-nitrophenol, there is intramolecular hydrogen bonding as follows :   Due to intermolecular H ... -nitrophenol. Hence o-nitraphenol due to its lower b. p. is steam volatile while pnitrophenol is not.

Why water cannot be separated completely from ethyl alcohol by fractional distillation?

Description : Why water cannot be separated completely from ethyl alcohol by fractional distillation?

Last Answer : Ethyl alcohol and water (95.4% ethyl alcohol and 4.6% water) form constant boiling mixture (azeotrope) boiling at 351.1 K. Hence, further water cannot be separated completely from ethyl alcohol by fractional distillation.

Resorcinol on distillation with zinc dust gives (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) m-Xylene

Description : Resorcinol on distillation with zinc dust gives (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) m-Xylene

Last Answer : Benzene

Cresols on distillation with zinc dust gives (a) o-Xylene(b) Benzene(c) o- plus p-Xylene(d) Toluene

Description : Cresols on distillation with zinc dust gives (a) o-Xylene (b) Benzene (c) o- plus p-Xylene (d) Toluene

Last Answer : Toluene

Phenol on distillation with Zinc dust gives (a) Phenylzinc (b) Benzene (c) Cyclohexanone (d) Benzoic acid

Description : Phenol on distillation with Zinc dust gives (a) Phenylzinc (b) Benzene (c) Cyclohexanone (d) Benzoic acid

Last Answer : Benzene

Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains naphthalene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Description : Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains naphthalene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Last Answer : Middle oil

Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains benzene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Description : Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains benzene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Last Answer : Light oil

The process of a solid converting directly into a gas is called: w) fusion x) sublimation y) condensation z) distillation

Description : The process of a solid converting directly into a gas is called: w) fusion x) sublimation y) condensation z) distillation

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SUBLIMATION 

Charcoal is 'activated' by: w) heating it in the absence of air x) heating it in steam y) destructive distillation z) absorption

Description : Charcoal is 'activated' by: w) heating it in the absence of air x) heating it in steam y) destructive distillation z) absorption

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEATING IT IN STEAM

Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Description : Crude oil is separated into its components by: w) chemical reaction x) simple distillation y) fractional distillation z) settling

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION 

The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER

The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Description : The manufacturing of iron from ironore involves the process of (1) Oxidation (2) Reduction (3) Electrolysis (4) Fractional distillation

Last Answer : Reduction

Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Description : Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Last Answer : Formation of lather with soap

The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Description : The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Last Answer : reduction

A mixture of water and alcohol can be separated by (1) Filtration (2) Evaporation (3) Decantation (4) Distillation

Description : A mixture of water and alcohol can be separated by (1) Filtration (2) Evaporation (3) Decantation (4) Distillation

Last Answer : Distillation

Alcohol prepared by the distillation of wood is : (1) Propyl alcohol (2) Methyl alcohol (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Glycerolx

Description : Alcohol prepared by the distillation of wood is : (1) Propyl alcohol (2) Methyl alcohol (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Glycerolx

Last Answer : Methyl alcohol

Which of the following is not a method of preparing oxygen? (1) Electrolysis of water (2) Fractional distillation of liquid air (3) Decomposition of potassium permanganate (4) Decomposition of manganese dioxide

Description : Which of the following is not a method of preparing oxygen? (1) Electrolysis of water (2) Fractional distillation of liquid air (3) Decomposition of potassium permanganate (4) Decomposition of manganese dioxide

Last Answer : Decomposition of manganese dioxide

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Last Answer : sublimation

Sea water can be purified by the process of (1) distillation (2) evaporation (3) filtration (4) fractional distillation

Description : Sea water can be purified by the process of (1) distillation (2) evaporation (3) filtration (4) fractional distillation

Last Answer : distillation

Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture by (1) decantation (2) evaporation (3) distillation (4) sublimation

Description : Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture by (1) decantation (2) evaporation (3) distillation (4) sublimation

Last Answer : distillation

Impure camphor is purified by (1) sublimation (2) fractional crystallisation (3) fractional distillation (4) steam distillation

Description : Impure camphor is purified by (1) sublimation (2) fractional crystallisation (3) fractional distillation (4) steam distillation

Last Answer : sublimation

Aluminium can be purified by (1) oxidation (2) distillation (3) electrolysis (4) ozonolysis

Description : Aluminium can be purified by (1) oxidation (2) distillation (3) electrolysis (4) ozonolysis

Last Answer : electrolysis

What is Dalton's Partial Pressure Formula ?

Description : What is Dalton's Partial Pressure Formula ?

Last Answer : Dalton's partial pressure formula is - "The total pressure of a gas mixture that does not react with each other at a certain temperature is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each component gases present in ... , according to Dalton's partial pressure formula , P = P1 + P2 + P3 + ... + Pn

What is Partial Kelasan ?

Description : What is Partial Kelasan ?

Last Answer : Partial kerosene is the process of separating the same solvent by crystallizing each substance based on the difference in solubility of the components of the mixture from the saturated solution of two or more solids with different solubility.

'Plaster of Paris' is made by partial dehydration of – (1) epsom salt (2) gypsum salt (3) blue vitriol (4) green vitriol

Description : 'Plaster of Paris' is made by partial dehydration of – (1) epsom salt (2) gypsum salt (3) blue vitriol (4) green vitriol

Last Answer : (2) gypsum salt Explanation: Plaster is a building material used for coating walls and ceilings. Plaster starts as a dry powder similar to mortar or cement and like those materials it is ... sandpaper. These characteristics make plaster suitable for a finishing, rather than a load-bearing material.

State with expression Dalton’s law of partial pressure?

Description : State with expression Dalton’s law of partial pressure?

Last Answer : Ans. The total pressure exerted by the mixture of non reactive gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of individual gases. Ptotal = p1 + p2 + p3 +…………………

Partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the presence of Ni catalyst at 200°C gives (a) Vanaspati ghee (b) Margarine (c) Both of these (d) None of these

Description : Partial hydrogenation of vegetable oils in the presence of Ni catalyst at 200°C gives (a) Vanaspati ghee (b) Margarine (c) Both of these (d) None of these

Last Answer : Vanaspati ghee

What is the name given to the equation PV=nRT? w) law of partial pressure x) ideal gas equation y) quadratic equation z) Raoult's equation

Description : What is the name given to the equation PV=nRT? w) law of partial pressure x) ideal gas equation y) quadratic equation z) Raoult's equation

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- IDEAL GAS EQUATION

Vegetable oil is made into margarine through: w) halogenation x) partial hydrogenation y) methylation z) oxidation

Description : Vegetable oil is made into margarine through: w) halogenation x) partial hydrogenation y) methylation z) oxidation

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PARTIAL HYDROGENATION

‘Plaster of Paris’ is made by partial dehydration of (1) epsom salt(2) gypsum salt (3) blue vitriol (4) green vitriol

Description : ‘Plaster of Paris’ is made by partial dehydration of (1) epsom salt(2) gypsum salt (3) blue vitriol (4) green vitriol

Last Answer : gypsum salt