Why does the rate of diffusion increase when the temperature increases ?

Why does the rate of diffusion increase when the temperature increases ?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

The rate at which a solid , liquid or gaseous object spreads spontaneously across a space at any given time is called the diffusion rate of that object. The rate of diffusion of an object depends on its mass and intermolecular attraction ball. The lower the intermolecular attraction, the higher the diffusion rate, and the higher the intermolecular force of attraction, the lower the diffusion rate. As the temperature increases, the rate of diffusion increases as the inter-particle attraction force of the object decreases.
by

Related questions

Gaseous diffusion co-efficient increases with increase in the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Gaseous diffusion co-efficient increases with increase in the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Bulk diffusion in catalyst pore __________ with increase in pressure. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

Description : Bulk diffusion in catalyst pore __________ with increase in pressure. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

How does the diffusion rate of solids increase ?

Description : How does the diffusion rate of solids increase ?

Last Answer : Applying heat increases the diffusion rate of solids.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The binary diffusivity in liquids is of the order of 10 -5 cm2 /sec (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids (C) Particles movement from higher concentration to lower concentration takes place in diffusion process (D) According to Poiseuille's law, the permeability decreases with increase in temperature for flow of a gas through a given capillary

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The binary diffusivity in liquids is of the order of 10 -5 cm2 /sec (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids ( ... Poiseuille's law, the permeability decreases with increase in temperature for flow of a gas through a given capillary

Last Answer : (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids

Enzymes are different from catalysts in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Not used up in reaction (C) Functional at high temperature (D) Having high rate of diffusion

Description : Enzymes are different from catalysts in (A) Being proteinaceous (B) Not used up in reaction (C) Functional at high temperature (D) Having high rate of diffusion

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which one is the rate controlling step in a solid-gas non-catalytic reaction occurring at very high temperature? (A) Pore diffusion (B) Film diffusion (C) Ash layer diffusion (D) Chemical reaction

Description : Which one is the rate controlling step in a solid-gas non-catalytic reaction occurring at very high temperature? (A) Pore diffusion (B) Film diffusion (C) Ash layer diffusion (D) Chemical reaction

Last Answer : (B) Film diffusion

If a solid-gas non-catalytic reaction occurs at very high temperature, the rate controlling step is the __________ diffusion. (A) Film (B) Ash layer (C) Pore (D) None of these

Description : If a solid-gas non-catalytic reaction occurs at very high temperature, the rate controlling step is the __________ diffusion. (A) Film (B) Ash layer (C) Pore (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Film

Sepsis causes a marked metabolic response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the metabolic response to sepsis? a. Oxygen consumption is increased in the face of infection b. In a patient with a maximal metabolic rate secondary to trauma, the presence of infection will increase the rate further c. Metabolic rate increases at a rate of approximately 10% for each increase of 1°C in central temperature d. The extent of increase in oxygen consumption relates to the severity of the infection

Description : Sepsis causes a marked metabolic response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the metabolic response to sepsis? a. Oxygen consumption is increased in the face of infection ... d. The extent of increase in oxygen consumption relates to the severity of the infection

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Oxygen consumption is usually elevated in the infected patient. The extent of this increase is related to the severity of the infection, with peak elevations reaching 50% ... suggest that the metabolic rate increases 10% to 13% for each elevation of 1°C in central temperature

With increase in temperature, the rate of extraction in leaching (solid￾liquid extraction system). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Increases Linearly

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate of extraction in leaching (solid￾liquid extraction system). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Increases Linearly

Last Answer : (A) Increases

With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Diffusivity of solute increases

With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases because of the (A) Increased diffusivity (B) Decreased viscosity of liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases because of the (A) Increased diffusivity (B) Decreased viscosity of liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases due to (A) Decreased liquid viscosity (B) Increased diffusivity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases due to (A) Decreased liquid viscosity (B) Increased diffusivity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Last Answer : (C) Decreases exponentially

Why does the reaction speed increase when the temperature increases ?

Description : Why does the reaction speed increase when the temperature increases ?

Last Answer : The speed of reaction also changes when heat is given off or removed. As the temperature increases, the reaction speed increases. The first condition of a reaction is that the reactant molecules ... increases. Usually every 10 ° C. The reaction speed increases twice as the temperature rises.

The velocity of sound in air – (1) decreases with increase of temperature (2) increases with decrease of temperature (3) does not depend on temperature (4) decreases with decrease of temperature

Description : The velocity of sound in air – (1) decreases with increase of temperature (2) increases with decrease of temperature (3) does not depend on temperature (4) decreases with decrease of temperature

Last Answer : (4) decreases with decrease of temperature Explanation: Assuming air to be an ideal gas, the speed of sound c depends on temperature only, not on the pressure or density. As air ... to the individual air particles having extra kinetic energy at higher temperatures and lesser at lower temperatures.

i)Vapour pressure increases with increase in temperature. ii)Giycerine is more viscous than water.

Description : i)Vapour pressure increases with increase in temperature. ii)Giycerine is more viscous than water.

Last Answer : Ans. i) At higher temperature inter particle attraction weakens and more number of mole cules escape to vapour. ii) As interparticle forces are stronger in glycerine.

What affects the rate of diffusion?

Description : What affects the rate of diffusion?

Last Answer : I haven’t worked with this in a long time but does mass affect diffusion?

What are the factors affecting the rate of diffusion? -Biology

Description : What are the factors affecting the rate of diffusion? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are the factors that affect the rate of diffusion? -Biology

Description : What are the factors that affect the rate of diffusion? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What does diffusion rate depend on ?

Description : What does diffusion rate depend on ?

Last Answer : on molecular mass.

Which of the following factor can affect the rate of diffusion of gases `?`

Description : Which of the following factor can affect the rate of diffusion of gases `?`

Last Answer : Which of the following factor can affect the rate of diffusion of gases `?` A. Thickness of the ... . Pressure of the gases D. All fo the these

What is the relationship between rate of diffusion and mass of gas?

Description : What is the relationship between rate of diffusion and mass of gas?

Last Answer : Rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to mass of gas.

What is rate of diffusion?

Description : What is rate of diffusion?

Last Answer : The rate of diffusion of a gas is the volume of gas diffusing per unit time.

Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Description : Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gas￾liquid interface. (A) Unidirectional diffusion from liquid to gas phase (B) Unidirectional diffusion from gas to liquid phase (C) Either 'a' or 'b' (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Description : Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gas￾liquid interface. (A) Unidirectional diffusion from liquid to gas phase (B) Unidirectional diffusion from gas to liquid phase (C) Either 'a' or 'b' (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Last Answer : (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

The drying time between fixed moisture content within diffusion controlled 'falling rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 2 (D) T

Description : The drying time between fixed moisture content within diffusion controlled 'falling rate period' is proportional to (assuming that drying occurs from all surfaces of the solid) (where, T = thickness of the solid). (A) √T (B) T (C) T 2 (D) T

Last Answer : (C) T

Which of the following is not a dimension-less group used in catalysis? (Where, D = dispersion co-efficient, cm2 /sec.D1 = diffusion co-efficient; cm2 /sec L = length of the reactor, cm t = time, sec, v = volumetric flow rate, cm3 /sec. V = volume, cm3 .) (A) Reactor dispersion number (D/vL) (B) Reduced time (vt/V) (C) Thiele modulus L √(k/D1 ) (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not a dimension-less group used in catalysis? (Where, D = dispersion co-efficient, cm2 /sec.D1 = diffusion co-efficient; cm2 /sec L = length of the reactor, cm t = time, sec, v = volumetric ... (D/vL) (B) Reduced time (vt/V) (C) Thiele modulus L √(k/D1 ) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Effectiveness factor (E) of a catalyst pellet is defined as, E = (actual rate within pore of the catalyst)/(rate if not snowed by pore diffusion), Effectiveness factor for a first order reaction is given by (where, T = Thiele modulus) (A) tan hT/T (B) tan T/T(C) tan hT/tan T(D) None of these

Description : Effectiveness factor (E) of a catalyst pellet is defined as, E = (actual rate within pore of the catalyst)/(rate if not snowed by pore diffusion), Effectiveness factor for a first order reaction is given by (where, T = Thiele modulus) (A) tan hT/T (B) tan T/T (C) tan hT/tan T (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) tan hT/T

Which of the following may account for the small size of the cells? A- .The rate of diffusion B- The surface area/volume ratio C- The number of mRNAs that can be produced by the nucleus D- All of the above

Description : Which of the following may account for the small size of the cells? A- .The rate of diffusion B- The surface area/volume ratio C- The number of mRNAs that can be produced by the nucleus D- All of the above

Last Answer : All of the above

Consider the following statements associated with the germination of an angiospermous seed: (1) As the seed gets hydrated and germinates, enzymatic activity is increased (2) The respiration rate of the germinating seed increases along with the increased enzymatic activity (3) The increase in the respiratory rate continues till senescence (4) Rate of enzymatic activity decreases

Description : Consider the following statements associated with the germination of an angiospermous seed: (1) As the seed gets hydrated and germinates, enzymatic activity is increased (2) The respiration ... The increase in the respiratory rate continues till senescence (4) Rate of enzymatic activity decreases

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

The rate of tax increase as the amount of the Lax base Increases is called- (1) Proportional tax (2) Progressive tax (3) Regressive tax (4) Degressive tax

Description : The rate of tax increase as the amount of the Lax base Increases is called- (1) Proportional tax (2) Progressive tax (3) Regressive tax (4) Degressive tax

Last Answer : (2) Progressive tax Explanation: A progressive tax is a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. The term "progressive" refers to the way the tax rate progresses from low to ... with the result that a taxpayer's average tax rate is less than the person's marginal tax rate

The disintegration rate of a radioactive element (A) Progressively increases (B) Progressively decreases (C) Remains constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease depending on the material

Description : The disintegration rate of a radioactive element (A) Progressively increases (B) Progressively decreases (C) Remains constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease depending on the material

Last Answer : (B) Progressively decreases

With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases(B) Increases linearly(C) Decreases(D) Is not affected

Description : With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases (B) Increases linearly (C) Decreases (D) Is not affected

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Production rate __________ with increased fineness, with a given energy input to the size reduction machine. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the machine

Description : Production rate __________ with increased fineness, with a given energy input to the size reduction machine. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the machine

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Description : The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Last Answer : (B) Continuously decreases

With increase in gas rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption by a fixed amount of solvent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remains unaffected

Description : With increase in gas rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption by a fixed amount of solvent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remains unaffected

Last Answer : (A) Increases

With increase in solvent rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption from a fixed amount of gas (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remain unaffected

Description : With increase in solvent rate, the number of transfer units, NtoG, for a fixed degree of absorption from a fixed amount of gas (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases linearly (D) Remain unaffected

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially

Description : With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially

Last Answer : (C) Increases

With increase in the mass velocity of the gas, the rate of drying during the constant rate period __________, if the conduction and radiation through the solid are negligible. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same

Description : With increase in the mass velocity of the gas, the rate of drying during the constant rate period __________, if the conduction and radiation through the solid are negligible. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same

Last Answer : (A) Increases

In case of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, providing a baffle on the shell side __________ the heat transfer rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the type of baffle

Description : In case of a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, providing a baffle on the shell side __________ the heat transfer rate. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Does not affect (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the type of baffle

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Presence of a non-condensing gas in a condensing vapour (A) Increases the rate of condensation (B) Decreases thermal resistance (C) Is desirable to increase the film co-efficient (D) None of these

Description : Presence of a non-condensing gas in a condensing vapour (A) Increases the rate of condensation (B) Decreases thermal resistance (C) Is desirable to increase the film co-efficient (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart? (a) Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output. (b) Heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output. (c) Both heart rate and cardiac output increase. (d) Heart rate decreases but cardiac output increases.

Description : How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart? (a) Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output. (b) Heart rate is increased without affecting the cardiac output. (c) Both heart rate and cardiac output increase. (d) Heart rate decreases but cardiac output increases.

Last Answer : (a) Reduce both heart rate and cardiac output.

With increase in the shear rate, the apparent viscosity of pseudo-plastic fluids (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the magnitude of shear rate

Description : With increase in the shear rate, the apparent viscosity of pseudo-plastic fluids (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the magnitude of shear rate

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

In area meter (e.g., Rotameter), with increase in the fluid flow rate, the (A) Pressure drop increases linearly (B) Pressure drop is almost constant (C) Area through which fluid flows does not vary (D) None of these

Description : In area meter (e.g., Rotameter), with increase in the fluid flow rate, the (A) Pressure drop increases linearly (B) Pressure drop is almost constant (C) Area through which fluid flows does not vary (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Pressure drop is almost constant

With increase in the order of reaction (for all positive reaction orders), the ratio of the volume of mixed reactor to the volume of plug flow reactor (for identical feed composition, flow rate and conversion). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Increases linearly

Description : With increase in the order of reaction (for all positive reaction orders), the ratio of the volume of mixed reactor to the volume of plug flow reactor (for identical feed composition, flow rate and conversion). (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Increases linearly

Last Answer : (A) Increases

As the chemical reaction proceeds, the rate of reaction(A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease depending on the type of reaction

Description : As the chemical reaction proceeds, the rate of reaction (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease depending on the type of reaction

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

With increase in the discounted cash flow rate of return, the ratio of the total present value to the initial investment of a given project (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Increases linearly (D) Remain constant

Description : With increase in the discounted cash flow rate of return, the ratio of the total present value to the initial investment of a given project (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Increases linearly (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (A) Decreases