Why is mRNA important in gene expression? -Biology

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Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

Description : For production of eukaryotic protein by recombinant DNA technology in bacteria, the template used is (A) Eukaryotic gene (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Regulator gene controls chemical synthesis (Operon concept) by (a) Inhibiting transcription of mRNA (b) Inhibiting enzymes (c) Inhibiting passage of mRNA (d) Inhibiting substrate enzyme reaction

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Description : AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed mRNA? (a) AGGUAUCGCAU (b) UGGTUTCGCAT (c) ACCUAUGCGAU (d) UCCAUAGCGUA

Last Answer : (c) ACCUAUGCGAU

Description : A microarray differs from a gene fusion in that, it A- carries DNA segments from many different genes B- is not constructed by cloning C- gives direct measurement of mRNA level D- all of the above

Last Answer : all of the above

Description : Select the incorrect statement out of the five given below about lac operon when Lactose is present in the medium. a) Gene - A gets transcribed into mRNA which produces β-galactoside permease b) ... polymerase transcribe Z-gene, Y-gene and A-gene e) Allolactose is the inducer of lac operon

Last Answer : Gene – A gets transcribed into mRNA which produces β-galactoside permease b) Inducer-Repressor complex is formed

Description : AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed mRNA ? (1) AGGUAUCGCAU (2) UGGTUTCGCAT (3) ACCUAUGCGAU (4) UCCAUAGCGUA

Last Answer : (1) AGGUAUCGCAU

Description : How gene expression can be controlled with the help of RNA? -Biology

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Description : Antibiotic resistance gene expression -Biology

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Description : Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

Last Answer : Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

Description : How does RNAi regulate gene expression?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Description : What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Last Answer : s.e.x linked

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : Enhancer elements have all the following features except (A) They increase gene expression through a promoter (B) Each enhancer activates a specific promoter (C) They may be located far away from the promoter (D) They may be upstream or downstream from the promoter

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : The gene of lac operon which has constitutive expression is (A) i (B) c (C) z (D) p

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : An expression of one gene depends on the presence or absence of another gene in an individual.

Last Answer : Ans. Epistasis/gene interaction

Description : A 65-year old patient has colon carcinoma metastatic to the liver and lungs. He has had a weight loss of 10 kg. Cytokine-dependent tumor cachexia is attributable to which of the ... is impaired e. Partial reversal of differentiated adipocytes to pre-adipocyte morphology and gene expression occurs

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Description : When a single gene controls the expression of more than one character, it is said to be - (1) Heterotrophic (2) Autotrophic (3) Allotropic (4) Pleiotropic

Last Answer : (4) Pleiotropic Explanation: When a single gene has an effect on the expression of two or more phenotypic traits, it is said to have a pleiotropic effect on the traits. For example ... effect on the expression of many secondary sexual traits which are morphological, as well as behavioral.

Description : What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Last Answer : (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene

Description : A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as (a) vector (b) plasmid (c) structural gene (d) selectable marker.

Last Answer : (d) selectable marker.

Description : The function of leghaemoglobin in the root nodules of legumes is (a) inhibition of nitrogenase activity (b) oxygen removal (c) nodule differentiation (d) expression of nif gene.

Last Answer : b) oxygen removal

Description : The promoter on an expression vector used to overproduce proteins in bacteria is A.a bacterial promoter B.expressed both in bacteria and mammalian cells C.not a regulated promoter D.the natural promoter of the gene being cloned

Last Answer : A.a bacterial promoter

Description : The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as A- replication B- translation C- transcription D- none of these

Last Answer : translation

Description : A specific BRCA1 cancer-predisposing gene mutation seems to occur more frequently among women of which descent? a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of ... of treatment for tuberculosis) are at significantly increased risk for developing isoniazid-induced hepatitis.

Last Answer : a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of inheritance in the development of breast cancer.

Description : A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as : (1) Vector (2) Plasmid (3) Structural gene (4) Selectable marker

Last Answer : 4) Selectable marker

Description : Agonist induced autophosphorylation, internalization and down regulation is a distinctive feature of: A. G-protein coupled receptors B. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptors C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors D. Receptors regulating gene expression

Last Answer : C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors

Description : Receptors perform the following function/functions: A. Ligand recognition B. Signal transduction C. Both ligand recognition and signal transduction D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists

Last Answer : D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists

Description : Agonist induced autophosphorylation, internalization and down regulation is a distinctive feature of: A. G-protein coupled receptors B. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptors C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors D. Receptors regulating gene expression

Last Answer : C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors

Description : The following receptor type has 7 helical membrane spanning amino acid segments with 3 extracellular and 3 intracellular loops: A. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor B. Gene expression regulating receptor C. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptor D. G protein coupled receptor

Last Answer : D. G protein coupled receptor

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the collection of all alleles of every gene present in the members of a population? Is it: a) population expression b) gene pool c) genetic dictionary d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- GENE POOL

Description : When a single gene controls the expression of more than one character, it is said to be (1) Heterotrophic (2) Autotrophic (3) Allotropic (4) Pleiotropic

Last Answer : Pleiotropic

Description : Why is mRNA important? -Biology

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Description : The anticodon region is an important part of the structure of (A) rRNA (B) tRNA (C) mRNA (D) hrRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which sequence in case of eukaryotes is important for MRNA tailing? (a) GAGAGA (b) GAATTC(c) UACGAC (d) UACUAAC

Last Answer : (d) UACUAAC

Description : DNA mRNA C Proposed by Protein A B The figure gives an important concept in the genetic implication of DNA. Fill the blanks A, B and C. (a) A-Maurice Wilkins, B-Transcription, C-Translation ... c) A-Erwin Chargaff, B-Translation, C-Replication (d) A-Francis Crick, B-Translation, C-Transcription

Last Answer : (d) A-Francis Crick, B-Translation, C-Transcription

Description : The diagram shows an important concept in the genetic implication of DNA. Fill in the blanks A to C. DNA mRNA Proposed by Protein C A B (a) A - Transcription, B -Translation, C - Francis Crick (b) ... , B - Replication, C - James Watson (d) A - Translation, B - Transcription, C - Ervin Chargaff

Last Answer : (a) A - Transcription, B -Translation, C - Francis Crick

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Description : Is mRNA a codon or anticodon? -Biology

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