How gene expression can be controlled with the help of RNA? -Biology

How gene expression can be controlled with the help of RNA? -Biology
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Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) Attaching to promoter region and facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Description : What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Last Answer : (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene

Antibiotic resistance gene expression -Biology

Description : Antibiotic resistance gene expression -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Why is mRNA important in gene expression? -Biology

Description : Why is mRNA important in gene expression? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed m RNA.

Description : AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed m RNA.

Last Answer : AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the ... AGGUAUCGCAU B. UGGTUTCGCAT C. ACCUAUGCGAU D. UCCAUAGCGUA

Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Description : Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to lac operon at the following site: (A) i gene (B) z gene (C) Operator locus (D) Promoter region

Description : RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to lac operon at the following site: (A) i gene (B) z gene (C) Operator locus (D) Promoter region

Last Answer : Answer : D

All of the following statements about eukaryotic promoters are true except (A) They may be located upstream or down stream from the structural gene (B) They have two consensus sequences (C) One consensus sequence binds RNA polymerase (D) Mutations in promoter region can decrease the efficiency of transcription of the structural gene

Description : All of the following statements about eukaryotic promoters are true except (A) They may be located upstream or down stream from the structural gene (B) They have two consensus sequences ( ... (D) Mutations in promoter region can decrease the efficiency of transcription of the structural gene

Last Answer : Answer : A

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

Gene is (a) A segment of DNA or functional RNA (b) A segment of DNA and histone (c) A segment of DNA, RNA and histone (d) All of the above

Description : Gene is (a) A segment of DNA or functional RNA (b) A segment of DNA and histone (c) A segment of DNA, RNA and histone (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because (a) the human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell (b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in humans and bacteria (c) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions (d) the genetic code is universal.

Description : Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because (a) the human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell (b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in ... ) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions (d) the genetic code is universal.

Last Answer : (d) the genetic code is universal.

Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses? (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses. (b) Retroviruses carry gene(c) The genetic material in mature retroviruses is RNA. (d) Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man. for RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses? (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses. (b) Retroviruses carry gene for RNA-dependent DNA ... mature retroviruses is RNA. (d) Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man.

Last Answer : (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses

Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a ... reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Last Answer : c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation.

The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : .is located immediately upstream of the start codon

The rivosome binding site A- forms a sltem- loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The rivosome binding site A- forms a sltem- loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : is located immediately upstream of the start codon

The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : .is located immediately upstream of the start codon

An important method used in the rapid identification of a pathogen is a. RNA gene sequencing b. polymerase chain reaction c. molecular taxonomy d. biochemical tests

Description : An important method used in the rapid identification of a pathogen is a. RNA gene sequencing b. polymerase chain reaction c. molecular taxonomy d. biochemical tests

Last Answer : d. biochemical tests

Select the incorrect statement out of the five given below about lac operon when Lactose is present in the medium. a) Gene – A gets transcribed into mRNA which produces β-galactoside permease b) Inducer-Repressor complex is formed c) Lactose inactivates repressor protein d) RNA polymerase transcribe Z-gene, Y-gene and A-gene e) Allolactose is the inducer of lac operon

Description : Select the incorrect statement out of the five given below about lac operon when Lactose is present in the medium. a) Gene - A gets transcribed into mRNA which produces β-galactoside permease b) ... polymerase transcribe Z-gene, Y-gene and A-gene e) Allolactose is the inducer of lac operon

Last Answer : Gene – A gets transcribed into mRNA which produces β-galactoside permease b) Inducer-Repressor complex is formed

Cistron is a) The coding sequence of DNA b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA d) The sequences which are removed during RNA splicing.

Description : Cistron is a) The coding sequence of DNA b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA d) The sequences which are removed during RNA splicing.

Last Answer : b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA

15. Identify the codon which is present in the sixth position of m-RNA of normal Haemoglobin gene A) GAG (b) GAA (c) GCC (d) GTG

Description : 15. Identify the codon which is present in the sixth position of m-RNA of normal Haemoglobin gene A) GAG (b) GAA (c) GCC (d) GTG

Last Answer : A) GAG

In human body, the cell growth and differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, but in cancer cells. (a) there is breakdown of these regulatory mechanism leading to formation of benign and malignant tumors (b) controlled cell division and over production of genetic material occur (c) RNA is mutated and produced in less amount (d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount

Description : In human body, the cell growth and differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, but in cancer cells. (a) there is breakdown of these regulatory mechanism leading to formation of benign and malignant ... is mutated and produced in less amount (d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

.Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to (a) novel DNA sequences (b) genes expressed as RNA (c) polypeptide expression (d) DNA polymorphism.

Description : .Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to (a) novel DNA sequences (b) genes expressed as RNA (c) polypeptide expression (d) DNA polymorphism.

Last Answer : (b) genes expressed as RNA

What is a trait called when it is controlled by more than one gene?

Description : What is a trait called when it is controlled by more than one gene?

Last Answer : Polygenic Traits

What do we call a description of a physical characeristic controlled by a gene?

Description : What do we call a description of a physical characeristic controlled by a gene?

Last Answer : Need answer

The process of nitrogen fixation in organ- isms is controlled by which gene?

Description : The process of nitrogen fixation in organ- isms is controlled by which gene?

Last Answer : Nifgenes

The process of replication in plasmid DNA, other than initiation, is controlled by (a) mitochondrial gene (b) plasmid gene (c) bacterial gene (d) none of these.

Description : The process of replication in plasmid DNA, other than initiation, is controlled by (a) mitochondrial gene (b) plasmid gene (c) bacterial gene (d) none of these.

Last Answer : c) bacterial gene

In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome (b) both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene (c) the two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Description : In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the ... two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Last Answer : (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome

ABO blood grouping is controlled by gene I which has three alleles and show co-dominance. There are six genotypes. How many phenotypes in all are possible? (a) Six (b) Three (c) Four (d) Five

Description : ABO blood grouping is controlled by gene I which has three alleles and show co-dominance. There are six genotypes. How many phenotypes in all are possible? (a) Six (b) Three (c) Four (d) Five

Last Answer : (c) Four

ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by the gene I. It has three alleles - IA, IB and i. Since there are three different alleles, six different genotypes are possible. How many phenotypes can occur? (a) Three (b) One (c) Four (d) Two

Description : ABO blood groups in humans are controlled by the gene I. It has three alleles - IA, IB and i. Since there are three different alleles, six different genotypes are possible. How many phenotypes can occur? (a) Three (b) One (c) Four (d) Two

Last Answer : (c) Four

Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

Description : Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

Last Answer : Hormone which regulate gene expression or chromosome by interation of hormone receptor complex with the genome are

How does RNAi regulate gene expression?

Description : How does RNAi regulate gene expression?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Description : What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Last Answer : s.e.x linked

The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Description : The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Last Answer : Answer : D

Enhancer elements have all the following features except (A) They increase gene expression through a promoter (B) Each enhancer activates a specific promoter (C) They may be located far away from the promoter (D) They may be upstream or downstream from the promoter

Description : Enhancer elements have all the following features except (A) They increase gene expression through a promoter (B) Each enhancer activates a specific promoter (C) They may be located far away from the promoter (D) They may be upstream or downstream from the promoter

Last Answer : Answer : B

The gene of lac operon which has constitutive expression is (A) i (B) c (C) z (D) p

Description : The gene of lac operon which has constitutive expression is (A) i (B) c (C) z (D) p

Last Answer : Answer : A

An expression of one gene depends on the presence or absence of another gene in an individual.

Description : An expression of one gene depends on the presence or absence of another gene in an individual.

Last Answer : Ans. Epistasis/gene interaction

A 65-year old patient has colon carcinoma metastatic to the liver and lungs. He has had a weight loss of 10 kg. Cytokine-dependent tumor cachexia is attributable to which of the following? a. Increased glucose uptake and increased glycogen breakdown occur in this circumstance. b. Suppressed activity of lipoprotein lipase results from TNFa c. TNFa stimulates lipolysis d. The differentiation process of pre-adipocytes is impaired e. Partial reversal of differentiated adipocytes to pre-adipocyte morphology and gene expression occurs

Description : A 65-year old patient has colon carcinoma metastatic to the liver and lungs. He has had a weight loss of 10 kg. Cytokine-dependent tumor cachexia is attributable to which of the ... is impaired e. Partial reversal of differentiated adipocytes to pre-adipocyte morphology and gene expression occurs

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d, e Tumor cachexia appears to be mediated by TNFa. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), as well as other cytokines, activate a variety of inflammatory cells, most ... chronic syndromes of anorexia, weight loss, and cachexia that are associated with both chronic infection and malignancy

When a single gene controls the expression of more than one character, it is said to be - (1) Heterotrophic (2) Autotrophic (3) Allotropic (4) Pleiotropic

Description : When a single gene controls the expression of more than one character, it is said to be - (1) Heterotrophic (2) Autotrophic (3) Allotropic (4) Pleiotropic

Last Answer : (4) Pleiotropic Explanation: When a single gene has an effect on the expression of two or more phenotypic traits, it is said to have a pleiotropic effect on the traits. For example ... effect on the expression of many secondary sexual traits which are morphological, as well as behavioral.

A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as (a) vector (b) plasmid (c) structural gene (d) selectable marker.

Description : A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as (a) vector (b) plasmid (c) structural gene (d) selectable marker.

Last Answer : (d) selectable marker.

The function of leghaemoglobin in the root nodules of legumes is (a) inhibition of nitrogenase activity (b) oxygen removal (c) nodule differentiation (d) expression of nif gene.

Description : The function of leghaemoglobin in the root nodules of legumes is (a) inhibition of nitrogenase activity (b) oxygen removal (c) nodule differentiation (d) expression of nif gene.

Last Answer : b) oxygen removal

The promoter on an expression vector used to overproduce proteins in bacteria is A.a bacterial promoter B.expressed both in bacteria and mammalian cells C.not a regulated promoterD.the natural promoter of the gene being cloned

Description : The promoter on an expression vector used to overproduce proteins in bacteria is A.a bacterial promoter B.expressed both in bacteria and mammalian cells C.not a regulated promoter D.the natural promoter of the gene being cloned

Last Answer : A.a bacterial promoter

The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as A- replication B- translation C- transcription D- none of these

Description : The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as A- replication B- translation C- transcription D- none of these

Last Answer : translation

A specific BRCA1 cancer-predisposing gene mutation seems to occur more frequently among women of which descent? a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of inheritance in the development of breast cancer. b) Mediterranean Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) is a common enzyme abnormality that affects millions of people throughout the world, especially those of Mediterranean, South East Asian, African, Middle Eastern, and Near Eastern origin.

Description : A specific BRCA1 cancer-predisposing gene mutation seems to occur more frequently among women of which descent? a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of ... of treatment for tuberculosis) are at significantly increased risk for developing isoniazid-induced hepatitis.

Last Answer : a) Ashkanazi Jewish Expression of the BRCA1 gene is an example of inheritance in the development of breast cancer.

A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as : (1) Vector (2) Plasmid (3) Structural gene (4) Selectable marker

Description : A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as : (1) Vector (2) Plasmid (3) Structural gene (4) Selectable marker

Last Answer : 4) Selectable marker

Agonist induced autophosphorylation, internalization and down regulation is a distinctive feature of: A. G-protein coupled receptors B. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptors C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors D. Receptors regulating gene expression

Description : Agonist induced autophosphorylation, internalization and down regulation is a distinctive feature of: A. G-protein coupled receptors B. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptors C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors D. Receptors regulating gene expression

Last Answer : C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors

The following receptor type has 7 helical membrane spanning amino acid segments with 3 extracellular and 3 intracellular loops: A. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor B. Gene expression regulating receptor C. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptor D. G protein coupled receptor

Description : Receptors perform the following function/functions: A. Ligand recognition B. Signal transduction C. Both ligand recognition and signal transduction D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists

Last Answer : D. Disposal of agonists and antagonists

Agonist induced autophosphorylation, internalization and down regulation is a distinctive feature of: A. G-protein coupled receptors B. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptors C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors D. Receptors regulating gene expression

Description : Agonist induced autophosphorylation, internalization and down regulation is a distinctive feature of: A. G-protein coupled receptors B. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptors C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors D. Receptors regulating gene expression

Last Answer : C. Tyrosine protein kinase receptors

The following receptor type has 7 helical membrane spanning amino acid segments with 3 extracellular and 3 intracellular loops: A. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor B. Gene expression regulating receptor C. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptor D. G protein coupled receptor

Description : The following receptor type has 7 helical membrane spanning amino acid segments with 3 extracellular and 3 intracellular loops: A. Tyrosine protein kinase receptor B. Gene expression regulating receptor C. Intrinsic ion channel containing receptor D. G protein coupled receptor

Last Answer : D. G protein coupled receptor