How can the heart be strong enough to pump blood up your legs against gravity? -Biology

1 Answer

Answer :

The heart is not strong enough by itself to get the blood back up the veins in your legs and back to your heart. The human body relies on a second system to finish that task. This system involves small valves throughout the veins and muscle contractions from your skeletal muscles when you walk and move about. The valves close when blood starts to flow in one direction, so that blood in the veins can only flow in the direction back to the heart, which is up the legs. When you squeeze your leg muscles to walk, stand, kick, and move about, the muscles squeeze the veins and force the blood to get moving. Because of the valves, the blood can only move in one direction as it gets squeezed along.  So it is a combination of blood pressure from the heart's pumping action, the valves, and muscle movement that gets the blood up the legs against gravity. If the valves malfunction, then the blood falls back down to some extent after every muscle contraction and begins to pool in the veins. This causes the veins to swell with blood, which can be painful and unsightly, and is known as varicose veins.

Related questions

Description : I have legs but walk not, a strong back but work not, two good arms but reach not, a seat but sit and tarry not.What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : An Armchair.

Description : A camel travels a certain distance each day. Strangely enough, two of its legs travel 30 miles each day and the other two legs travel nearly 31 miles. It would seem that two of the camel's legs ... of course this can't be true. Since the camel is normal, how is this situation possible? -Riddles

Last Answer : The camel operates a mill and travels in a circular clockwise direction. The two outside legs will travel a greater distance than the two inside legs.

Description : A camel travels a certain distance each day. Strangely enough, two of its legs travel 30 miles each day and the other two legs travel nearly 31 miles. It would seem that two of the camel's legs ... but of course this can't be true.Since the camel is normal, how is this situation possible? -Riddles

Last Answer : The camel operates a mill and travels in a circular clockwise direction. The two outside legs will travel a greater distance than the two inside legs.

Description : A horse travels a certain distance each day. Strangely enough, two of its legs travel 30 miles each day and the other two legs travel nearly 31 miles. It would seem that two of the horse's legs must be ... , but of course this can't be true, since the horse is normal. How is this possible? -Riddles

Last Answer : The horse operates a mill and travels in a circular clockwise direction. The two outside legs will travel a greater distance than the two inside legs.

Description : How many pints of blood does the heart pump in a day?

Last Answer : According to google, approximately 10,000 -15,000 pints

Description : How many pints of blood does the heart pump in one day?

Last Answer : 20,000 pints per day.

Description : Where does heart get energy to pump blood?

Last Answer : From the blood it is pumping, the blood pervades are organs andcarries food /energy for those organs to function.

Description : What If An adult male's heart pumps about 2.8 million liters of blood a year if his heart beats 70 times a minute how much blood does his heart pump with each beat?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Does the fish heart pump venous or arterial blood?

Last Answer : The venous blood coming from the tissues enters the atrium and passes to the ventricle that then pumps the blood towards the gills. After oxygenation in the gills the arterial blood goes to the tissues. So the fish heart pumps venous blood.

Description : In which type of shock does the patient experiences a mismatch of blood flow to the cells? a) Distributive Distributive or vasogenic shock results from displacement of blood volume, ... intravascular volume. d) Septic In septic shock, overwhelming infection results in a relative hypovolemia.

Last Answer : a) Distributive Distributive or vasogenic shock results from displacement of blood volume, creating a relative hypovolemia.

Description : The function of the heart is to (1) Supply oxygen to the tissues (2) carry carbon dioxide from the tissues (3) throw away waste materials (4) pump blood to different parts of the body

Last Answer : pump blood to different parts of the body

Description : I just had strong heart palpitations and tasted blood. Should I see a doctor?

Last Answer : answer:I’m not a doctor, but I’m curious—do you have any stomach pain? PS, I think you should at least call a doctor and ask them if you should come in.

Description : If you want to stop the car in the shortest distance on an icy road, you should a.107 dynes b.not apply the brakes c.pump' the brakes d.push hard the brakes to lock the wheels e.push just hard enough to prevent slipping

Last Answer : e. push just hard enough to prevent slipping

Description : A hydrometer is used to measure the ____________. A. specific gravity of a battery electrolyte B. water pressure in a deck pipeline C. amount of potable water a vessel is taking on D. power developed by a salt water service pump

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : Horsepower requirement for given pump capacity depends upon the (A) Specific gravity of the liquid (B) Suction lift (C) Discharge head (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A centrifugal pump used to pump water is used to pump an oil withspecific gravity of 0.8 at the same rate. The power consumption will now (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

Description : Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the (A) Specific gravity & temperature of the liquid (B) Leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations (C) Frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the body is `:-`

Last Answer : The state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the ... Cardiac arrest C. Angina pectoris D. Heart Failure

Description : In Stoker’s Dracula novel, did Mina have a strong enough reaction after learning that her friend Lucy has died?

Last Answer : Lucy died?

Description : Will this cabinet be strong enough to hold my 29 gallon tank?

Last Answer : What a cute cabinet! It looks sturdy enough. I’m sure it will hold up quite nicely.

Description : Which would you rather have in your home; bugs, or spray strong enough to kill them?

Last Answer : There are applications available that are non toxic to people and most pets. I use one of them.

Description : Can a strong enough taste wake a sleeping person?

Last Answer : maybe VERY spicy food. Actually, a man who ate a world record amount of habaneros last year died shortly thereafter. Last I read the cause of death was not certain. Maybe google that.

Description : I am gentle enough to soothe your skin, light enough to fly in the sky, strong enough to crack rocks. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : I'm Water.

Description : I am strong enough to smash ships, but I fear the Sun. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : Ice.

Description : I am a being with many faces. My first is peaceful and calm, but can kill you. My second is strong enough to smash ships but still fears the sun. My third flies when it's born and runs when it's dead. My fourth goes away and never returns. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : Water.

Description : I'm gentle enough to soothe your skin, light enough to fly in the sky and strong enough to crack rocks. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : Water.

Description : I am gentle enough to soothe your skin, light enough to fly in the sky, strong enough to crack rocks. What am I? -Riddles

Last Answer : Water.

Description : What is called when a single company is strong enough to control an entire industry?

Last Answer : A monopoly

Description : What is a need or want that is strong enough to cause a person to seek satisfaction?

Last Answer : Motive. A need or want that is strong enough to cause the person to seek satisfaction. Need Recognition. The beginning of the consumer decision process; occurs when consumers recognize they have an unsatisfied need & want to go from their actual, needy state to a different, desired state.

Description : Is a bird strong enough to peck out a human's eyes?

Last Answer : Depends on the kind of bird. a crow or an eagle is strong enough To.

Description : I am gentle enough to soothe your skin, light enough to fly in the sky, strong enough to crack rocks. What am I?

Last Answer : Water

Description : When repairing a fracture of a lower complete denture, which statement is correct: A. Self curing will distort the denture B. Cold curing will not be strong enough because of small area of attachment C. There is a possibility of occlusal disharmony

Last Answer : C. There is a possibility of occlusal disharmony

Description : If we were to take all of the humans on Earth and tape them together, creating one big ball, how strong will our gravity be?

Last Answer : Depends on the kind of tape being used.

Description : What makes the gravity of a black hole so strong? -Space

Last Answer : According to the No-Hair Theorem, a black hole has the interesting property that all information and structure that falls into a black hole becomes trapped from the rest of the universe, and perhaps even ... makes the task even more difficult. Source: wtamu.edu by Sir Christopher S Baird......

Description : Black Hole is an invisible area in outer space with gravity so strong that light cannot get out of it, this property is due to?

Last Answer : Very high density

Description : Is gravity really enough to pull a person to supersonic velocity?

Last Answer : answer:It has already been done. Here My assumption is terminal velocity only works if there is resistance to slow you down.

Description : Why do kitties feel the need to rub up against our legs?

Last Answer : It’s a form of social interaction. Dogs wag their tail and sniff, cats mark and rub (much more sensual creatures than dogs, aren’t they?)

Description : When was the last time your legs turned to jelly and your heart jumped into your throat?

Last Answer : answer:Your question about 6 year olds wearing thongs… that was hot. There is no such thing as hell, but I’ll still find a way to go there, lol lol lulz Serious the ride to the top of Dragon Khan in Port Aventura.

Description : Smooth muscles are likely to be found in – (1) muscles of legs (2) muscles of arms (3) stomach (4) heart

Last Answer : (3) stomach Explanation: The term smooth muscle refers to a muscle of the human body that is part of a involuntary muscle group. The walls of hollow organs are the primary place ... arteries, arterioles and veins, urinary bladder, uterus, male and female reproductive tracts, respiratory tract etc.

Description : Which of the following organs do the pulmonary arteries service? a) heart b) lungs c) lower trunk and legs.

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- LUNGS

Description : Smooth muscles are likely to be found in (1) muscles of legs (2) muscles of arms (3) stomach (4) heart

Last Answer : stomach

Description : Why is the heart compared to a pump ?

Last Answer : : The heart is a living pump made of heart muscle. As the heart contracts, blood circulates throughout the body. So the heart is compared to a pump.

Description : Tachycardia is a condition characterized by (1) heart-rate decreases from the normal (2) heart- rate increases from the normal (3) heart-beat stops (4) heart fails to pump

Last Answer : (2) heart- rate increases from the normal Explanation: Tachycardia is a heart rate that exceeds the nor-mal resting rate. In general, a resting heart rate over 100 beats per minute is ... a person is at rest. Tachycardia occurs when an abnormality in the heart produces rapid electrical signals.

Description : "Sodium Pump" operates in - (1) Muscle contraction (2) Heart beat (3) Nerve impulse (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) Nerve impulse Explanation: Na+/K+-ATPase (also known as sodium-potassium pump) is an enzyme located in the plasma them brane of virtually every human cell and is common to all cellular ... are voltagegated, which means that they can open and close depending on the voltage across the membrane.

Description : What is called as the heart of the Lamont boiler? a. Water drum b. Centrifugal pump c. Furnace d. Blower

Last Answer : b. Centrifugal pump

Description : Tachycardia is a condition characterized by (1) heart-rate decreases from the normal (2) heart- rate increases from the normal (3) heart-beat stops (4) heart fails to pump

Last Answer : heart- rate increases from the normal

Description : “Sodium Pump” operates in (1) Muscle contraction (2) Heart beat (3) Nerve impulse (4) None of the above

Last Answer : Nerve impulse

Description : A compressor that takes suction at a pressure below atmospheric and discharge against atmospheric pressure is called a __________ pump. (A) Sump (B) Volute (C) Vacuum (D) Submerged

Last Answer : (C) Vacuum