What happens when I treat benzene with chlorine and water?

What happens when I treat benzene with chlorine and water?
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1 Answer

Answer :

It creates chlorine gas, which is very toxic. may I ask why you are asking?
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Which of the following reagents is most suitable for preparing chlorobenzene from benzene? (a) Aqueous chlorine (b) Chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light (c) Chlorine in acetic acid (d) Chlorine in the presence of FeCl3

Description : Which of the following reagents is most suitable for preparing chlorobenzene from benzene? (a) Aqueous chlorine (b) Chlorine in the presence of ultraviolet light (c) Chlorine in acetic acid (d) Chlorine in the presence of FeCl3

Last Answer : Chlorine in the presence of FeCl3

Benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3 catalyst to form (a) Hexachlorobenzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Hexachlorocyclohexane (d) Benzyl chloride

Description : Benzene reacts with chlorine in the presence of FeCl3 catalyst to form (a) Hexachlorobenzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Hexachlorocyclohexane (d) Benzyl chloride

Last Answer : Chlorobenzene

What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the chain reaction. (b) It functions by destabilizing the carbocationic intermediate and thereby increases the rate of H+ loss. (c) It serves as a Lewis base catalyst by reacting with Cl2 to generate chloride ions. (d) It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

The destruction of water-borne pathogens is termed as disinfection of water. Which of the following is a water disinfectant? (A) Chlorine (B) Alkalis (C) Benzene hexachloride (D) Alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS)

Description : The destruction of water-borne pathogens is termed as disinfection of water. Which of the following is a water disinfectant? (A) Chlorine (B) Alkalis (C) Benzene hexachloride (D) Alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS)

Last Answer : (A) Chlorine

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For the manufacture of styrene, the major raw materials are benzene and ethylene (B) One important copolymer of styrene is SBR, which is widely used in the manufacture of automobile tyres (C) Manufacture of phenol by chloroben-zene-eaustic process involves. The chlorination of benzene, causticisation and hydrolysis (D) Phenol manufacture by chlorobenzene-caustic process is competitive even when low cost chlorine is not available

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For the manufacture of styrene, the major raw materials are benzene and ethylene (B) One important copolymer of styrene is SBR, which is widely ... D) Phenol manufacture by chlorobenzene-caustic process is competitive even when low cost chlorine is not available

Last Answer : (D) Phenol manufacture by chlorobenzene-caustic process is competitive even when low cost chlorine is not available

. Reaction of benzene with chlorine gas to produce tri-chlorobenzene exemplifies a/an __________ reaction. (A) Elementary (B) Parallel(C) Consecutive(D) None of these

Description : . Reaction of benzene with chlorine gas to produce tri-chlorobenzene exemplifies a/an __________ reaction. (A) Elementary (B) Parallel (C) Consecutive (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Consecutive

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide produces methyl alcohol (B) In nylon-6, the number 6 represents the total number of carbon atoms in the ring (C) Raw materials for DDT manufacture are benzene and chlorine (D) Ethanolamines are produced by using ammonia and ethylene oxide as raw material

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide produces methyl alcohol (B) In nylon-6, the number 6 represents the total number of carbon atoms in the ring (C ... are benzene and chlorine (D) Ethanolamines are produced by using ammonia and ethylene oxide as raw material

Last Answer : (C) Raw materials for DDT manufacture are benzene and chlorine

Benzene reacts with propene in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Cumene (d) Nothing happens

Description : Benzene reacts with propene in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Cumene (d) Nothing happens

Last Answer : Cumene

Benzene undergoes Friedel-Crafts reaction with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Isopropylbenzene (d) Nothing happens

Description : Benzene undergoes Friedel-Crafts reaction with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Isopropylbenzene (d) Nothing happens

Last Answer : Isopropylbenzene

What and happens when a sodium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?

Description : What and happens when a sodium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?

Last Answer : Need answer

What happens when heated aluminium powder is sprinkled into a jar of chlorine gas?

Description : What happens when heated aluminium powder is sprinkled into a jar of chlorine gas?

Last Answer : As heated aluminium powder comes in contact with chlorine, bright flashes are seen forming aluminium chloride.

Which have the maximum density? (1) Water (2) Benzene (3) Ice (4) Chloroform

Description : Which have the maximum density? (1) Water (2) Benzene (3) Ice (4) Chloroform

Last Answer : (1) Water Explanation: Water has its maximum density of 1g/cm3 at 4 degrees Celsius. When the temperature changes from either greater or less than 4 degrees, the density will become less than 1 g/cm3.

White phosphorus is always kept under (1) benzene (2) kerosene (3) ether (4) water

Description : White phosphorus is always kept under (1) benzene (2) kerosene (3) ether (4) water

Last Answer : (4) water Explanation: White phosphorus is a material made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus that is used in smoke, tracer, illumination and incendiary munitions. Other common names include WP ... on fire, and cause serious burns or death and that is why it is kept in water.

Benzoic acid and diphenyl ketone are both solids insoluble in water. A mixture of these compounds can be separated if we (a) add the mixture to a solution of NaOH in water, and filter. (b) add the mixture to a solution of HCl in water, and filter. (c) dissolve the mixture in benzene and boil off the benzene. (d) It is impossible to separate a mixture of two solids when both are insoluble in water.

Description : Benzoic acid and diphenyl ketone are both solids insoluble in water. A mixture of these compounds can be separated if we (a) add the mixture to a solution of NaOH in water, and filter. (b) add ... benzene. (d) It is impossible to separate a mixture of two solids when both are insoluble in water.

Last Answer : add the mixture to a solution of NaOH in water, and filter

Benzenediazonium chloride reacts with warm water to give (a) Aniline (b) Phenol (c) Benzene (d) Chlorobenzene

Description : Benzenediazonium chloride reacts with warm water to give (a) Aniline (b) Phenol (c) Benzene (d) Chlorobenzene

Last Answer : Phenol

Which of the following statements are false about benzene? (a) It is a planar molecule with bond angles 120°(b) It is immiscible with water forming the lower layer. (c) It can be converted into cyclohexane by hydrogenation at 200°C in the presence of Ni catalyst. (d) It reacts with ethyl chloride in the presence of aluminium chloride to form ethylbenzene..

Description : Which of the following statements are false about benzene? (a) It is a planar molecule with bond angles 120°. (b) It is immiscible with water forming the lower layer. (c) It can be ... Ni catalyst. (d) It reacts with ethyl chloride in the presence of aluminium chloride to form ethylbenzene.

Last Answer : It is immiscible with water forming the lower layer

White phosphorus is always kept under (1) benzene (2) kerosene (3) ether (4) water

Description : White phosphorus is always kept under (1) benzene (2) kerosene (3) ether (4) water

Last Answer : water

What is the sign of benzene ?

Description : What is the sign of benzene ?

Last Answer : : The signaling of benzene is C₆H₆O₆

Synthetic detergents are made from – (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Description : Synthetic detergents are made from – (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Last Answer : (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid Explanation: Synthetic detergents are made from sodium salt of benezene sulphonic acid.

Nail polish remover contains? (1) benzene (2) acetic acid (3) acetone (4) petroleum ether

Description : Nail polish remover contains? (1) benzene (2) acetic acid (3) acetone (4) petroleum ether

Last Answer : (3) Acetone Explanation: Acetone can remove artificial nails made of acrylic or cured gel. A less harsh nail polish remover is ethyl acetate, which often also contains isopropyl alcohol. Ethyl acetate is usually the original solvent for nail polish itself.

An example of heterocyclic compound is – (1) Naphthalene (2) Furan (3) Benzene (4) Anthracene

Description : An example of heterocyclic compound is – (1) Naphthalene (2) Furan (3) Benzene (4) Anthracene

Last Answer : (2) Furan Explanation: A heterocyclic compound is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members ails ring (s). Furan is a heterocyclic organic compound, consisting of a five-membered aromatic ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen.

Benzene cannot undergo – (1) Substitution (2) Addition (3) Elimination (4) Oxidation

Description : Benzene cannot undergo – (1) Substitution (2) Addition (3) Elimination (4) Oxidation

Last Answer : (3) Elimination Explanation: Benzene can not undergo Elimination reaction.

Which of the following is present in Nail polish remover? (1) Citric acid (2) Acetone (3) Ethylene (4) Benzene

Description : Which of the following is present in Nail polish remover? (1) Citric acid (2) Acetone (3) Ethylene (4) Benzene

Last Answer : (2) Acetone Explanation: Acetone can also remove artificial nails made of acrylic or cured gel. An alternative nail polish remover is ethyl acetate, which often also contains isopropyl alcohol.

Which hydrocarbons are the major constituents of 'LPG'? (1) Methane and Ethane (2) Propane and Butane (3) Pentane and Benzene (4) Only Methane

Description : Which hydrocarbons are the major constituents of 'LPG'? (1) Methane and Ethane (2) Propane and Butane (3) Pentane and Benzene (4) Only Methane

Last Answer : (2) Propane and Butane Explanation: Cooking gas, also known as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is primarily propane (C3Hg) and butane (C4H10).

Chemical name of Gammaxane is - (1) Toluene (2) Chloro benzene (3) Aniline (4) Benzene hexachloride

Description : Chemical name of Gammaxane is - (1) Toluene (2) Chloro benzene (3) Aniline (4) Benzene hexachloride

Last Answer : (4) Benzene hexachloride Explanation: Gammexane is an insecticide that is the gamma isomer of benzene hexachloride. It is also known as lindane. Benzene hexachloride is any of several stereoisomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6- hexachlorocyclohexane formed by the lightinduced addition of chlorine to benzene.

Adding Cl2 to benzene in the presence of AlCl3 is an example of – (1) Elimination reaction (2) Substitution reaction (3) None of the options (4) Addition reaction

Description : Adding Cl2 to benzene in the presence of AlCl3 is an example of – (1) Elimination reaction (2) Substitution reaction (3) None of the options (4) Addition reaction

Last Answer : (2) Substitution reaction Explanation: The reaction between benzene and chlorine in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminium chloride gives Chlorobenzene. This reaction is an example of electrophilic substitution ... since one of the hydrogen atoms on the ring is replaced by a chlorine atom.

Nail polish remover contains? (1) Benzene (2) acetic acid (3) acetone (4) petroleum ether

Description : Nail polish remover contains? (1) Benzene (2) acetic acid (3) acetone (4) petroleum ether

Last Answer : (3) acetone Explanation: Acetone can remove artificial nails made of acrylic or cured gel. A less harsh nail polish remover is ethyl acetate, which often also contains isopropyl alcohol. Ethyl acetate is usually the original solvent for nail polish itself.

A mixture of benzene and toluene forms (1) Non-ideal solution (2) Ideal solution (3) Emulsion (4) Suspension

Description : A mixture of benzene and toluene forms (1) Non-ideal solution (2) Ideal solution (3) Emulsion (4) Suspension

Last Answer : (2) Ideal solution Explanation: A mixture of benzene and toluene (60 mole% toluene) enters a distillation column to be separated into two product streams.

Which of the following is ozone depleting pesticide? (1) D.D.T. (2) Benzene (3) Methyl bromide (4) Ethylene ozonide

Description : Which of the following is ozone depleting pesticide? (1) D.D.T. (2) Benzene (3) Methyl bromide (4) Ethylene ozonide

Last Answer : (3) Methyl bromide Explanation: Methyl bromide- is considered to be a significant ozone depleting substance (ODS) by atmospheric scientists. While methyl bromide is a natural substance, the additional methyl ... impact not only to human health and the environment, but to agricultural crops as well.

What are the major pollutants of cigarette smoke? (1) Carbon monoxide and dioxin (2) Carbon monoxide and nicotine (3) Carbon monoxide and benzene (4) Dioxin and benzene

Description : What are the major pollutants of cigarette smoke? (1) Carbon monoxide and dioxin (2) Carbon monoxide and nicotine (3) Carbon monoxide and benzene (4) Dioxin and benzene

Last Answer : (2) Carbon monoxide and nicotine Explanation: Particulate matter consists of millions of tiny particles of diverse chemical composition. Particulate matter from tobacco smoke includes many particles in the size ... smoke and can enter deep into the lung where they can cause serious health problems.

Explain the physical properties of benzene and its homologues.

Description : Explain the physical properties of benzene and its homologues.

Last Answer : Ans: i. Benzene and its homologous upto eight carbon atoms are colourless liquids with characteristic smell. ii. Aromatic hydrocarbons are immiscible with water but soluble in organic solvents. iii. ... compounds increases with increase in molecular mass due to increase in van der waals forces.

Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Description : Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene , followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

Which one is more stable structure of benzene among Kekule and Dewar’s structures?

Description : Which one is more stable structure of benzene among Kekule and Dewar’s structures?

Last Answer : Ans: Kekule’s structure.

How will you demonstrate that double bonds of benzene are somewhat different from that of olefins?

Description : How will you demonstrate that double bonds of benzene are somewhat different from that of olefins?

Last Answer : Ans. The double bonds of olefins decolorize bromine water and discharge the pink colour of Bayer‘s reagent while those of benzene not.

Although benzene is highly unsaturated, it does not undergo addition reactions, why?

Description : Although benzene is highly unsaturated, it does not undergo addition reactions, why?

Last Answer : Ans. Because of extra stability, due to delocalization of π-electrons.

Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily and nucleophilic substitutions with difficulty?

Description : Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily and nucleophilic substitutions with difficulty?

Last Answer : Ans. Due to the presence of an electron cloud containing 6 pi electrons above and below the plane of the ring, benzene is a source of electrons. Consequently, it attracts ... . As a result, benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions easily and nucleophilic substitution with difficulty.

Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Description : Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene, followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

How an — OH group attached to carbon in the benzene ring activates benzene towards electrophilic substitution ?

Description : How an — OH group attached to carbon in the benzene ring activates benzene towards electrophilic substitution ?

Last Answer : The lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom enter into resonance with the benzene ring. As a result, the electron density becomes higher at o- and p- position and due to higher electron density, the ring gets activated towards electrophilic substitution.

Why are Grignard reagents soluble in ether but not in benzene ?

Description : Why are Grignard reagents soluble in ether but not in benzene ? 

Last Answer : Ans. Grignard reagents from co-ordination complexes with ether but not benzene since the former has lone pair of electrons but the later does not.

Sodium benzoate on heating with soda-lime gives : (a) Sodium phenoxide (b) Benzene (c) Benzaldehyde (d) Benzophenone

Description : Sodium benzoate on heating with soda-lime gives : (a) Sodium phenoxide (b) Benzene (c) Benzaldehyde (d) Benzophenone

Last Answer : Benzene

Which of the following reactions does not produce benzene as one of the products? (a) Treating benzenediazonium chloride with H3PO2 (b) Distilling phenol with zinc dust (c) Fusing sodium benzoate with NaOH (d) Fusing sodium benzenesulfonate with NaOH

Description : Which of the following reactions does not produce benzene as one of the products? (a) Treating benzenediazonium chloride with H3PO2 (b) Distilling phenol with zinc dust (c) Fusing sodium benzoate with NaOH (d) Fusing sodium benzenesulfonate with NaOH

Last Answer : Fusing sodium benzenesulfonate with NaOH

How many isomers containing a benzene ring correspond to the formula C6H4(COOH)2? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Description : How many isomers containing a benzene ring correspond to the formula C6H4(COOH)2? (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Last Answer : 3

Resorcinol on distillation with zinc dust gives (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) m-Xylene

Description : Resorcinol on distillation with zinc dust gives (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) m-Xylene

Last Answer : Benzene

Benzenediazonium chloride reacts with hypophosphorus acid to form : (a) Phenol (b) Benzaldehyde (c) Aniline (d) Benzene

Description : Benzenediazonium chloride reacts with hypophosphorus acid to form : (a) Phenol (b) Benzaldehyde (c) Aniline (d) Benzene

Last Answer : Benzene

Iodobenzene can be prepared by (a) treating chlorobenzene with I2 using FeCl3 catalyst. (b) treating phenol with I2 in NaOH solution. (c) treating benzenediazonium chloride with KI (d) treating benzene with CH3I using AlCl3 catalyst

Description : Iodobenzene can be prepared by (a) treating chlorobenzene with I2 using FeCl3 catalyst. (b) treating phenol with I2 in NaOH solution. (c) treating benzenediazonium chloride with KI (d) treating benzene with CH3I using AlCl3 catalyst

Last Answer : treating benzenediazonium chloride with KI

Benzamide reacts with Br2 and KOH to give (a) Benzene (b) Benzylamine (c) Aniline (d) Benzonitrile

Description : Benzamide reacts with Br2 and KOH to give (a) Benzene (b) Benzylamine (c) Aniline (d) Benzonitrile

Last Answer : Benzylamine

Aniline is prepared by (a) the reaction of benzene with ammonia (b) the reduction of nitrobenzene with Sn/HCl (c) the dehydrogenation of nitrobenzene (d) the reaction of nitrobenzene with I2/NaOH

Description : Aniline is prepared by (a) the reaction of benzene with ammonia (b) the reduction of nitrobenzene with Sn/HCl (c) the dehydrogenation of nitrobenzene (d) the reaction of nitrobenzene with I2/NaOH

Last Answer : the reduction of nitrobenzene with Sn/HCl

Which of the following statements is False/Incorrect about nitrobenzene? (a) is formed by nitration of benzene at temperatures below 60°C. (b) can be further nitrated to give m-dinitrobenzene. (c) can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid. (d) can be reduced with Sn/HCl to give aniline.

Description : Which of the following statements is False/Incorrect about nitrobenzene? (a) is formed by nitration of benzene at temperatures below 60°C. (b) can be further nitrated to give m-dinitrobenzene. (c) can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid. (d) can be reduced with Sn/HCl to give aniline.

Last Answer : can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid

Which of the reactions between the following pairs of reagents proceeds by a mechanism that may be described as an electrophilic substitution? (a) Benzene + Br2/FeBr3 (b) Propene + Br2 (c) Acetone + NH2NH2 (d) Ethyl bromide + aq KOH

Description : Which of the reactions between the following pairs of reagents proceeds by a mechanism that may be described as an electrophilic substitution? (a) Benzene + Br2/FeBr3 (b) Propene + Br2 (c) Acetone + NH2NH2 (d) Ethyl bromide + aq KOH

Last Answer : Benzene + Br2/FeBr3

Which of the following compounds is most readily sulfonated? (a) Benzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Toluene (d) Nitrobenzene

Description : Which of the following compounds is most readily sulfonated? (a) Benzene (b) Chlorobenzene (c) Toluene (d) Nitrobenzene

Last Answer : Toluene