Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle A. combustion is at constant volume B. expansion and compression are isentropic C. maximum temperature is higher D. heat rejection is lower
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the rate of fuel energy input? A. Combustion efficiency B. Thermal efficiency C. Overall efficiency D. Furnace efficiency
Last Answer : Overall efficiency
Description : The efficiency of a dual combustion cycle __________ upon cut-off ratio. A. depends B. does not depend
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : The amount of heat energy per kilogram that must be added or removed when a substance changes from one phase to another. a. specific heat b. heat of expansion c. latent heat d. useful heat
Last Answer : latent heat
Description : Thermal efficiency is the ratio of: A. Network input to total heat input B. Network output to total heat output C. Network output to total heat input D. Network input to total heat output
Last Answer : Network output to total heat input
Description : For same compression ratio and for same heat added (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle (c) efficiency depends on other factors (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient (e) none of the above.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : Heat engine deriving its power from the energy liberated by the explosion of a mixture of some hydrocarbon, in a gaseous or vaporized form. a. Dual Combustion Engine b. Internal Combustion Engine c. External Combustion Engine d. None of the above
Last Answer : Internal Combustion Engine
Description : The efficiency and work ratio of a simple gas turbine cycle are A.low B.very low C.high D.very high
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment? a. enthalpy b. entropy c. internal energy d. latent heat
Last Answer : entropy
Description : Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or average increase in temperature ( ΔT) of the concrete roof from the energy absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation absorbed goes into ... °C b. 8.9°C c. 9.9°C d. 10.9°C formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT
Last Answer : 7.9 °C
Description : For heat engine operating between two temperatures (T1>T2), what is the maximum efficiency attainable? A. Eff = 1 – (T2/T1) B. Eff = 1 - (T1/T2) C. Eff = T1 - T2 D. Eff = 1 - (T2/T1)^2
Last Answer : Eff = 1 – (T2/T1)
Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits? A. Ericson efficiency B. Otto efficiency C. Carnot efficiency D. Stirling efficiency
Last Answer : Carnot efficiency
Description : What refers to the amount of heat removed from the cooled space in BTS’s for 1 watt-hour of electricity consumed? A. Cost efficiency rating B. Energy efficiency rating C. Coefficient of performance D. Cost of performance
Last Answer : Energy efficiency rating
Description : Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind (a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency (b) a fully reversible engine (c) transfer of heat energy from low ... its own energy (e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP)? A. EER = 2.34 COP B. EER = 3.24 COP C. EER = 3.42 COP D. EER = 4.23 COP
Last Answer : EER = 3.42 COP
Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon A. temperature limits B. pressure ratio C. compression ratio D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio
Description : When cut-off ratio is __________ the efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency. A. zero B. 1/5 C. 4/5 D. 1
Description : The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain unchanged (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication (e) unpredictable. “
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Is a general name, without specific meaning unless the way in which it is measured or define by the context. a. Natural Value b. Heating Value c. Burning Value d. Internal Value
Last Answer : Heating Value
Description : Temperature of a gas is produced due to (a) its heating value (b) kinetic energy of molecules (c) repulsion of molecules (d) attraction of molecules (e) surface tension of molecules.
Description : The coefficient of performance (COP) is the ratio between the: A. Power consumption in watts and heat absorbed per hour B. Heat absorbed per hour and the power consumption in watts C. Work required and the absorbed heat D. Absorbed heat and work required
Last Answer : Absorbed heat and work required
Description : Which of the following events is heat exchange involved? a. when there is a phase change b. when there is a chemical reaction c. when the gas expands adiabatically d. when there is difference in temperature
Last Answer : when the gas expands adiabatically
Description : Heat that cause change in phase without a change in temperature. a) Sensible Heat b) Latent Heat c) Thermo Heat d) None of the above
Last Answer : Latent Heat
Description : Heat that cause change in temperature at without a change in phase. a) Sensible Heat b) Latent Heat c) Thermo Heat d) None of the above
Last Answer : Sensible Heat
Description : What refers to the amount of energy absorbed or released during a phase-change process? A. Molar heat B. Latent heat C. Vaporization heat D. Condensation heat
Last Answer : Latent heat
Description : Which of the following best describes both Stirling and Ericson engines? a. Internal combustion engine b. External combustion engine c. Diesel cycle d. Rankine cycle
Last Answer : External combustion engine
Description : What refers to the minimum temperature at which combustion can be sustained? A. Burn temperature B. Kindle temperature C. Spark temperature D. Ignition temperature
Last Answer : Ignition temperature
Description : Producer gas is obtained by A. partial combustion of coal, coke, anthracite coal or charcoal in a mixed air steam blast B. carbonisation of bituminous coal C. passing steam over incandescent coke D. passing air and a large amount of steam over waste coal at about 650°C
Description : The dual combustion cycle consists of one constant pressure, two constant volume and two isentropic processes. A. Agree B. Disagree
Description : _________ is a thermodynamic potential that measures the “useful” or process-initiating work obtainable from an isothermal, isobaric thermodynamic system. a. Du-Pont Potential b. Gibbs free energy c. Rabz-Eccles Energy d. Claussius Energy
Last Answer : Gibbs free energy
Description : Two thick slices of bread, when completely oxidized by the body, can supply 200,000 cal of heat. How much work is this equivalent to? a) 4,190,000 joules b) 8,390,000 joules c) 839, ... d) 419 000 joules Formula: J =Work/Heat J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
Last Answer : 419 000 joules
Description : How many joules of work is the equivalent of 15000 cal of heat? a) 62850 joules b) 3579.95 joules c) 14995.81 joules d) 15004.19 joules Formula: J =Work/Heat J = mechanical equivalent of heat whose value is 4.19 joules/calorie
Last Answer : 62850 joules
Description : The value for the ΔU of a system is -120 J. If the system is known to have absorbed 420 J of heat, how much work was done? a. -540 J b. -640 J c. -740 J d. -840 J formula: ΔU = q +w
Last Answer : -540 J
Description : Is a steady flow process at total constant pressure through a control volume for which there is no heat? a. Adiabatic Saturation Process b. Dew point c. Adiabatic Ratio d. None of the above
Last Answer : Adiabatic Saturation Process
Description : The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard substance is called? a. Specific Heat b. Specific Gravity c. Isothermal d. Specific Weight
Last Answer : Specific Gravity
Description : Specific heat ratio is always a. > 1 b. < 1 c. = 1 d. none of the above
Last Answer : > 1
Description : The ratio of the change in energy in the form of the heat a. relative density b. specific heat c. specific gravity d. none of the above
Last Answer : specific heat
Description : The ratio of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) and specific heat at constant volume (cv) is A. equal to one B. less than one C. greater than one D. none of these
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and (a) specific heat at constant pressure (b) specific heat at constant volume (c) ratio of two specific heats (d) gas constant (e) unity.
Description : The index of compression n tends to reach ratio of specific heats y when (a) flow is uniform and steady (b) process is isentropic (c) process is isothermal (d) process ... specific heat does not change with temperature (e) process is isentropic and specific heat changes with temperature.
Description : Adiabatic heating and Adiabatic cooling really means _________ and _________ respectively. a. raising the temp and lowering the temp b. maintaining the pressure and changing the temperature c. decreasing the volume and increasing the pressure d. lowering the temp and raising the temp
Last Answer : raising the temp and lowering the temp
Description : What refers to the heating of the earth’s atmosphere not caused by direct sunlight but by infrared light radiated by the surface and absorbed mainly by atmospheric carbon dioxide? A. Greenhouse effect B. Global warming C. Thermal rise effect D. Ozone effect
Last Answer : Greenhouse effect
Description : The heating and expanding of a gas is called thermodynamic system. A. Yes B. No
Description : Which of the following gas is mostly used in town for street and domestic lighting and heating? A. Producer gas B. Coal gas C. Mond gas D. Coke oven gas
Description : Carbonisation of coal consists of A. drying and crushing the coal to a fine powder B. moulding the finely ground coal under pressure with or without a binding material C. heating the wood with a limited supply of air to temperature not less than 280°C D. none of the above
Description : A simple steam engine receives steam from the boiler at 180˚C and exhausts directly into the air at 100˚C. What is the upper limit of its efficiency? a. 11.28 % b. 36.77 % c. 20.36 % d. 17.66 %
Last Answer : 17.66 %
Description : Liquid fuels have lower efficiency than solid fuels. A. True B. False
Description : The efficiency of Joule cycle is A. greater than Carnot cycle B. less than Carnot cycle C. equal to Carnot cycle D. none of these
Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle increases with A. decrease in cut-off B. increase in cut-off C. constant cut-off D. none of these