Description : Benzene reacts with concentrated HNO3 in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. This reaction is an example of (a) Electrophilic addition (b) Nucleophilic addition (c) Electrophilic substitution (d) Nucleophilic substitution
Last Answer : Electrophilic substitution
Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume– (1) cone. HNO3 and cone. HCL (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) cone. HCl and cone. HNO3
Last Answer : (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 Explanation: Aqua regia or nitro-hydrochloric acid is a highly corrosive mixture of acids which is formed by freshly mixing concentrated Nitric acid (HNO3) and Hydrochloric acid (HCl), optimally in a volume ratio of 1:3. It is used in dissolving gold.
Description : Which of the following statements is correct about aniline? (a) is weak acid. (b) diazotizes to benzenediazonium chloride when treated with ice-cold nitrous acid. (c) can be nitrated with ... p-nitroaniline. (d) gives an intense green color with a suspension of bleaching powder in water
Last Answer : diazotizes to benzenediazonium chloride when treated with ice-cold nitrous acid.
Description : When ethylene glycol is heated with concentrated HNO3, it forms (a) Oxalic acid (b) Ethylene oxide (c) Dioxane (d) Diethylene glycol
Last Answer : Oxalic acid
Description : When ethanol is heated with concentrated H2SO4, a gas is produced. Which of the following compounds is formed when this gas is treated with bromine in CCl4?E2 (a) Bromomethane (b) 1,2-Dibromoethane (c) Bromoethane (d) 1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane
Last Answer : 1,2-Dibromoethane
Description : 2 ml each of concentrated HCl, HNO3 and a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and Concentrated nitric acid in the ratio of 3:1were taken in test tubes labelled as A, B and C, A small piece of metal was put in ... the metal dissolved in test tube C. The metal could be: A) Al B) Au C) Pt D) Cu
Last Answer : B) Au
Description : Which of the following statements is false about toluene? (a) can be prepared by treating benzene with methyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3. (b) is converted to benzoic acid on refluxing with ... (d) can be nitrated with concentrated nitric acid to give a mixture of ortho and meta nitrotoluene.
Last Answer : can be nitrated with concentrated nitric acid to give a mixture of ortho and meta nitrotoluene
Description : Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF
Last Answer : (2) H2SO4 Explanation: Sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst for refining and for producing alkylate, an essential component of highoctane fuel. The hydrocarbon molecules are reformed into more complex molecules with a higher octane rating value.
Description : Glass is soluble in - (1) H2SO4 (2) HCIO4 (3) HNO3 (4) HF
Last Answer : (4) HF Explanation: Hydrofluoric acid is a highly corrosive acid, capable of dissolving many materials, especially oxides. Its ability to dissolving lass has been known since the 17th century. It is a solution of hydrogen fluoride in water and is represented by HF.
Description : Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene
Last Answer : 1-Nitronaphthalene
Description : Nitration of nitrobenzene with HNO3/H2SO4 gives : (a) m-dinitrobenzene (b) o-dinitrobenzene (c) p-dinitrobenzene (d) m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Last Answer : m-dinitrobenzene
Description : Which of the following compounds reacts most rapidly with HNO3/H2SO4? (a) toluene (b) anisole (c) nitrobenzene (d) benzonitrile
Last Answer : anisole
Description : Diazotization is carried out by… a. HNO3 b. H2SO4 c. HNO2 d. NO
Last Answer : c. HNO2
Description : A protein solution on warming with concentrated HNO3 may turn yellow. This test is called : (a) Xanthoproteic test (b) Ninhydrin test (c) Biuret test (d) Million's test
Last Answer : Xanthoproteic test
Description : Sulphur containing amino acids after catabolism produces a substance which is excreted: (A) SO2 (B) HNO3 (C) H2SO4 (D) H3PO4
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of A. H2SO4 B. HNO3 C. HCl D. None of these
Last Answer : ANS: A
Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCI (D) Hydrofluoric acid
Last Answer : (D) Hydrofluoric acid
Description : Glass lined vessels are not used for handling/storing (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Dilute HNO3 (C) Dilute HCl (D) Hydrofluoric acid
Description : Raw materials required for the production of CAN (Calcium ammonium nitrate) is NH3 (A) HNO3 & limestone (B) CO2 & H2SO4 (C) HNO3 & NH4Cl (D) CO2 & KNO3
Last Answer : (A) HNO3 & limestone
Description : The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is a) H2SO4 b) HNO3 c) HCl d) NaCl Ans. a
Last Answer : ans a
Description : For conduct of forced degradation studies under acidic conditions, which of the following substance is used? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. Citric acid
Last Answer : A. HCl
Description : Specify the material of construction suitable for handling concentrated HNO3 at 100°C. (A) High silicon iron, Kel-F and Teflon (B) Tin and wood (C) Silicone rubber (D) Stainless steel
Last Answer : (A) High silicon iron, Kel-F and Teflon
Description : Which of the following agents is used in order to make benzene react with concentrated nitric acid to give nitrobenzene? (a) Concentrated H2SO4 (b) FeCl3 catalyst (c) Lindlar's catalyst (d) Ultraviolet light
Last Answer : Concentrated H2SO4
Description : Cyclohexanol can be converted into cyclohexene by heating with (a) Zn(Hg) and HCl (b) Concentrated H2SO4 (c) SOCl2 (d) H2 and Ni
Description : Ethers react with cold concentrated H2SO4 to form (a) Oxonium salts (b) Alkenes (c) Alkoxides (d) Zwitterions
Last Answer : Oxonium salts
Description : Ethyl alcohol reacts with concentrated H2SO4 at 140°C to form (a) Acetone (b) Ethylene (c) Diethyl ether (d) Acetic acid
Last Answer : Diethyl ether
Description : Ethanol on heating with concentrated H2SO4 at 170°C gives (a) ethylene (b) ethyl hydrogen sulfate (c) diethyl ether (d) diethyl sulfate
Last Answer : ethylene
Description : Ethyl alcohol can react with concentrated H2SO4 to give (a) Ethylene (b) Diethyl ether (c) Ethyl hydrogen sulfate (d) All of these
Last Answer : All of these
Description : 2-Propanol reacts with KBr and concentrated H2SO4 to give (a) 1-Bromopropane (b) 1,2-Dibromopropane (c) 2-Bromopropane (d) 2,2-Dibromopropane
Last Answer : 2-Bromopropane
Description : A compound reacts with steam in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give isopropyl alcohol. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Alkyne (c) Alkene (d) Allene
Last Answer : Alkene
Description : Which of the following compounds does not dissolve in concentrated H2SO4 on warming? (a) n-Hexane (b) Diethyl ether (c) 1-Butene (d) Aniline
Last Answer : n-Hexane
Description : Methane can be prepared by : (a) the reaction of iodomethane with sodium in dry ether (b) the reaction of methanol with concentrated H2SO4 (c) the reaction of sodium methanoate with soda-lime (d) the reaction of sodium ethanoate with soda-lime
Last Answer : the reaction of sodium ethanoate with soda-lime
Description : Aquaregia is a mixture of the following in the ratio 1 : 3 by volume (1) conc. HNO3 and conc. HCl (2) conc. HNO3 and conc. H2 SO4 (3) dil. HCl and dil. HNO3 (4) conc. HCl and conc. HNO3
Last Answer : dil. HCl and dil. HNO3
Description : Lead pipes are not safe for carrying drinking water because water containing dissolved oxygen attacks lead thereby forming poisonous Pb (OH)2 . Lead pipes are readily corroded by (A) Dilute HCI (B) Acetic acid (C) Concentrated H2SO4 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Acetic acid
Description : Lead pipes are not safe for carrying drinking water, because water, containing dissolved oxygen attacks lead thereby forming poisonous Pb(OH)2 . Lead pipes are readily corroded by (A) Dilute HCl (B) Acetic acid (C) Concentrated H2SO4 (D) None of these
Description : Phosphoric acid is produced in wet process from phosphate rock and (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Concentrated H2SO4 (C) Concentrated NHO3 (D) Concentrated HCl
Last Answer : (A) Dilute H2SO4
Description : Sulphuric acid saturated with SO3 is called (A) Concentrated H2SO4 (B) Sulphurous acid (C) Oleum (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Oleum
Description : Ammonia gas can be dried by (A) PCl5 (B) Quick lime (C) CaCl2 (D) Concentrated H2SO4
Last Answer : (B) Quick lime
Description : Pyridine reacts with a mixture of KNO3 and H2SO4 at 300°C to give (a) 1-Nitropyridine (b) 2-Nitropyridine (c) 3-Nitropyridine (d) 4-Nitropyridine
Last Answer : 3-Nitropyridine
Description : What are soaps? (1) Salts of silicates (2) Ester of heavy fatty acids (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids (4) Mixture of glycerol and alcohol
Last Answer : (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids
Description : Soap is (a) a mixture of salts of fatty acids (b) a salt of glycerol (c) a mixture of ethers (d) a mixture of aromatic ethers
Last Answer : a mixture of salts of fatty acids
Description : The substances that can be used as explosives are 1. phosphorous trichloride 2. mercuric oxide 3. trinitrotoluene 4. nitroglycerine The correct answers are: (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 2 and 3 (d) 3 and 4
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : A drug which produces qualitatively different actions when administered through different routes is: A. Phenytoin sodium B. Hydralazine C. Magnesium sulfate D. Nitroglycerine
Last Answer : C. Magnesium sulfate
Description : A compound, C4H6, reacts with bromine and forms a white precipitate with ammoniacal silver nitrate solution. It reacts with dilute H2SO4 in the presence of mercuric sulfate to form 2-butanone. The compound could be (a) 1-Butyne (b) 1-Butene (c) 2-Butyne (d) 2-Butene
Last Answer : 1-Butyne
Description : When glycerol is heated with potassium hydrogen sulfate (KHSO4), it forms (a) Acrolein (b) Acetic acid (c) Allyl alcohol (d) Propionic acid
Last Answer : Acrolein
Description : Benzaldehyde reacts with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid to give (a) p-Nitrobenzaldehyde (b) o-Nitrobenzaldehyde (c) p-Nitrobenzoic acid (d) m-Nitrobenzaldehyde
Last Answer : m-Nitrobenzaldehyde
Description : What is the common name given to a mixture of three parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and one part concentrated nitric acid?
Last Answer : ANSWER: AQUA REGIA
Description : Aqua regia is: w) concentrated nitric acid x) a mixture of three parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and one part concentrated nitric acid y) concentrated hydrochloric acid z) a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A MIXTURE OF THREE PARTS OF CONCENTRATED HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND ONE PART CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID