Dowtherm is a (A) High temperature heating medium (a petroleum product) (B) Product of coal tar distillation (C) Very heat sensitive material (D) None of these

Dowtherm is a
(A) High temperature heating medium (a petroleum product)
(B) Product of coal tar distillation
(C) Very heat sensitive material
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Option A
by

Related questions

Which of the following is not used as a medium for high temperature heating ? (A) Dowtherm (B) Mercury (C) Liquid metal (e.g. molten sodium) (D) Fused salts (e.g., an eutectic mixture of 53% KNO3 , 40% NaNO2and 7% NaNO3 )

Description : Which of the following is not used as a medium for high temperature heating ? (A) Dowtherm (B) Mercury (C) Liquid metal (e.g. molten sodium) (D) Fused salts (e.g., an eutectic mixture of 53% KNO3 , 40% NaNO2and 7% NaNO3 )

Last Answer : (B) Mercury

When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Description : When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Steam

Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because (A) Its calorific value is very less (B) Tar neutralises the residual acids present in pitch (C) It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because (A) Its calorific value is very less (B) Tar neutralises the residual acids ... for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop

Which of the following is not a product of coal tar distillation? (A) Anthracene (B) Creosote oil (C) Carbolic oil (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not a product of coal tar distillation? (A) Anthracene (B) Creosote oil (C) Carbolic oil (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Molecular distillation is (A) High temperature distillation (B) For heat-sensitive materials (C) Very low pressure distillation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Molecular distillation is (A) High temperature distillation (B) For heat-sensitive materials (C) Very low pressure distillation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure (C) Material cannot be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature (D) Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Description : Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if ... unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water

Carbon content of pitch (residue of coal tar distillation) is around __________ percent. (A) 70 (B) 55(C) 80 (D) 94

Description : Carbon content of pitch (residue of coal tar distillation) is around __________ percent. (A) 70 (B) 55 (C) 80 (D) 94

Last Answer : (D) 94

The terminology 'BTX' used in coal tar distillation industry refers to (A) Benzol-toluol-xylol (B) Benzol-toluene-xylene (C) Benzene-toluol-xylol (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene

Description : The terminology 'BTX' used in coal tar distillation industry refers to (A) Benzol-toluol-xylol (B) Benzol-toluene-xylene (C) Benzene-toluol-xylol (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene

Last Answer : (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene

Heat sensitive materials with very high latent heat of vaporisation may be economically separated using (A) Liquid extraction (B) Distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Description : Heat sensitive materials with very high latent heat of vaporisation may be economically separated using (A) Liquid extraction (B) Distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Last Answer : (A) Liquid extraction

High pressure at the bottom of a distillation tower handling heat sensitive materials results in (A) Thermal decomposition of bottoms (B) Increased relative volatility (C) Erosion of the tower (D) Very efficient operation

Description : High pressure at the bottom of a distillation tower handling heat sensitive materials results in (A) Thermal decomposition of bottoms (B) Increased relative volatility (C) Erosion of the tower (D) Very efficient operation

Last Answer : (A) Thermal decomposition of bottoms

Coal tar fuels (CTF) as compared to petroleum based fuel oils have higher (A) Calorific value (B) Higher C/H ratio (C) Sulphur content (D) Difference in gross & net calorific value

Description : Coal tar fuels (CTF) as compared to petroleum based fuel oils have higher (A) Calorific value (B) Higher C/H ratio (C) Sulphur content (D) Difference in gross & net calorific value

Last Answer : (B) Higher C/H ratio

Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains naphthalene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Description : Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains naphthalene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Last Answer : Middle oil

Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains benzene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Description : Which of the following fractions of coal-tar distillation contains benzene? (a) Light oil (b) Middle oil (c) Heavy oil (d) Anthracene oil

Last Answer : Light oil

Commercial Vaseline is derived from - (1) plant gums (2) coal tar (3) wool wax (4) petroleum

Description : Commercial Vaseline is derived from - (1) plant gums (2) coal tar (3) wool wax (4) petroleum

Last Answer : (4) petroleum Explanation: Vaseline is a brand of petroleum jelly based products owned by Anglo-Dutch company Unilever. While Vaseline can be used as a lubricant, it is also a ... insulator for local skin conditions characterized by tissue dehydration. Vaseline helps protect minor cuts and burns.

Most commonly used solvent in oil paints, is (A) Petroleum (B) Spirit (C) Coal tar (D) Turpentine

Description : Most commonly used solvent in oil paints, is (A) Petroleum (B) Spirit (C) Coal tar (D) Turpentine

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Commercial Vaseline is derived from (1) plant gums (2) coal tar (3) wool wax (4) petroleum

Description : Commercial Vaseline is derived from (1) plant gums (2) coal tar (3) wool wax (4) petroleum

Last Answer : petroleum

The main product of high temperature carbonisation of coal is (A) Coke (B) Ammonia (C) Tar (D) Coke oven gas

Description : The main product of high temperature carbonisation of coal is (A) Coke (B) Ammonia (C) Tar (D) Coke oven gas

Last Answer : (A) Coke

The main product of high temperature carbonisation of coal is (A) Coke (B) Ammonia (C) Tar (D) Phenol

Description : The main product of high temperature carbonisation of coal is (A) Coke (B) Ammonia (C) Tar (D) Phenol

Last Answer : (A) Coke

Yield of pitch from distillation of high temperature tar is around __________ percent. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 65 (D) 90

Description : Yield of pitch from distillation of high temperature tar is around __________ percent. (A) 10 (B) 25 (C) 65 (D) 90

Last Answer : (C) 65

Which of the following has the lowest overall heat transfer co-efficient? (A) Dowtherm (B) Molten sodium (C) Water (D) Air

Description : Which of the following has the lowest overall heat transfer co-efficient? (A) Dowtherm (B) Molten sodium (C) Water (D) Air

Last Answer : (D) Air

Blast furnace coke is made from coal by (A) Low temperature carbonisation (B) High temperature carbonisation (C) Medium temperature carbonisation (D) Heating the coal in an oven in presence of air

Description : Blast furnace coke is made from coal by (A) Low temperature carbonisation (B) High temperature carbonisation (C) Medium temperature carbonisation (D) Heating the coal in an oven in presence of air

Last Answer : (B) High temperature carbonisation

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Description : Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose (B) Lighter/low ... prone to thermal decomposition (C) High purity products can be obtained thereby (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose

Light oil whose major component is Benzol, is obtained by the distillation of crude tar in the temperature range of __________ °C. (A) 80-170 (B) 200-300 (C) 250-270

Description : Light oil whose major component is Benzol, is obtained by the distillation of crude tar in the temperature range of __________ °C. (A) 80-170 (B) 200-300 (C) 250-270

Last Answer : (A) 80-170

A coal having high amount of volatile matter (A) Would require smaller combustion chamber (B) Produces very little of tar and gas on carbonisation (C) Ignites easily and burns with long smoky flame (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A coal having high amount of volatile matter (A) Would require smaller combustion chamber (B) Produces very little of tar and gas on carbonisation (C) Ignites easily and burns with long smoky flame (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A coal having high amount of volatile matter (A) Would require smaller combustion chamber (B) Produces very little of tar and gas on carbonisation(C) Ignites easily and burns with long smoky flame(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A coal having high amount of volatile matter (A) Would require smaller combustion chamber (B) Produces very little of tar and gas on carbonisation (C) Ignites easily and burns with long smoky flame (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In high temperature carbonisation (as compared to low temperature carbonisation) of coal, the (A) Gas yield is less (B) Tar yield is more (C) Ignition temperature of coke produced is less (D) Aromatic content of tar produced is more

Description : In high temperature carbonisation (as compared to low temperature carbonisation) of coal, the (A) Gas yield is less (B) Tar yield is more (C) Ignition temperature of coke produced is less (D) Aromatic content of tar produced is more

Last Answer : (D) Aromatic content of tar produced is more

In high temperature carbonisation (as compared to low temperature carbonisation) of coal (A) Coke oven gas yield is more (B) Tar yield is less but free carbon in tar is more (C) Calorific value of coke oven gas is less (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In high temperature carbonisation (as compared to low temperature carbonisation) of coal (A) Coke oven gas yield is more (B) Tar yield is less but free carbon in tar is more (C) Calorific value of coke oven gas is less (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Tar yield in the low temperature and high temperature carbonisation of dry coal may be respectively __________ percent. (A) 3 & 10 (B) 10 & 3 (C) 10 & 20 (D) 15 & 8

Description : Tar yield in the low temperature and high temperature carbonisation of dry coal may be respectively __________ percent. (A) 3 & 10 (B) 10 & 3 (C) 10 & 20 (D) 15 & 8

Last Answer : (B) 10 & 3

In low temperature carbonisation (as compared to high temperature carbonisation) of coal (A) Ammonia yield is more (B) Aliphatic tar is produced (C) Free carbon in tar is more (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : In low temperature carbonisation (as compared to high temperature carbonisation) of coal (A) Ammonia yield is more (B) Aliphatic tar is produced (C) Free carbon in tar is more (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (B) Aliphatic tar is produced

In low temperature carbonisation of coal as compared to high temperature carbonisation __________ produced is less. (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas (B) Free carbon content in tar (C) Yield percentage of coke (D) Yield of ammonia present in coke oven gas

Description : In low temperature carbonisation of coal as compared to high temperature carbonisation __________ produced is less. (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas (B) Free carbon content in tar (C) Yield percentage of coke (D) Yield of ammonia present in coke oven gas

Last Answer : (A) Difference in gross & net calorific value of the coke oven gas

Coal tar (produced by high temperature carbonisation) is the main source of (A) Aromatic compounds (B) Aliphatic compounds (C) Paraffins (D) Olefins

Description : Coal tar (produced by high temperature carbonisation) is the main source of (A) Aromatic compounds (B) Aliphatic compounds (C) Paraffins (D) Olefins

Last Answer : (A) Aromatic compounds

High temperature carbonisation of coal produces (A) Inferior coke compared to low temperature carbonisation (B) Less of gases compared to liquid products (C) Large quantity of tar compared to low temperature carbonisation (D) None of these

Description : High temperature carbonisation of coal produces (A) Inferior coke compared to low temperature carbonisation (B) Less of gases compared to liquid products (C) Large quantity of tar compared to low temperature carbonisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

In high temperature carbonisation of coal compared to low temperature carbonisation (A) Yield of ammonia is less (B) Aromatic content of tar is low (C) H2 content in the coke oven gas is more (D) Calorific value of the coke oven gas is lower

Description : In high temperature carbonisation of coal compared to low temperature carbonisation (A) Yield of ammonia is less (B) Aromatic content of tar is low (C) H2 content in the coke oven gas is more (D) Calorific value of the coke oven gas is lower

Last Answer : (C) H2 content in the coke oven gas is more

High temperature carbonisation of coal produces (A) Inferior coke compared to low temperature carbonisation(B) Less of gases compared to liquid products(C) Larger quantity of tar compared to low temperature carbonisation(D) None of these

Description : High temperature carbonisation of coal produces (A) Inferior coke compared to low temperature carbonisation (B) Less of gases compared to liquid products (C) Larger quantity of tar compared to low temperature carbonisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The yield of tar from high temperature carbonisation of dry coal is about __________ percent. (A) 3 (B) 12 (C) 22 (D) 0.3

Description : The yield of tar from high temperature carbonisation of dry coal is about __________ percent. (A) 3 (B) 12 (C) 22 (D) 0.3

Last Answer : (A) 3

Coal tar is used as a (A) Binding material for coal briquettes (B) Fuel in rotary kiln (C) Binder in making carbon electrodes (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Coal tar is used as a (A) Binding material for coal briquettes (B) Fuel in rotary kiln (C) Binder in making carbon electrodes (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Bitumen is generally obtained from (A) Organic material (B) Synthetic material (C) Petroleum product (D) Coal

Description : Bitumen is generally obtained from (A) Organic material (B) Synthetic material (C) Petroleum product (D) Coal

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Prime coking coal is always blended with medium or non- coking coal before carbonisation (A) To check against its excessive swelling during heating, which may exert high pressure and damage coke oven walls (B) Because, it alone produces unreactive coke (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Prime coking coal is always blended with medium or non- coking coal before carbonisation (A) To check against its excessive swelling during heating, which may exert high pressure and damage coke oven walls (B) Because, it alone produces unreactive coke (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The strong heating of coal in absence of air is known as _______. a) destructive distillation b)refining c)combustion d)burning

Description : The strong heating of coal in absence of air is known as _______. a) destructive distillation b)refining c)combustion d)burning

Last Answer : a) destructive distillation

Waxes present in petroleum products (A) Can be separated out by distillation(B) Are not soluble in them(C) Crystallise out at low temperature(D) Decrease their viscosity

Description : Waxes present in petroleum products (A) Can be separated out by distillation (B) Are not soluble in them (C) Crystallise out at low temperature (D) Decrease their viscosity

Last Answer : (C) Crystallise out at low temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature (C) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at Azeotropic composition is unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in ... unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

Last Answer : (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature

Cox chart, which is useful in the design of distillation column particularly for petroleum hydrocarbons, is a plot of (where, P = vapor pressure, T = temperature). (A) log P vs. T (B) log P vs. log T (C) T vs. P (D) P vs. log T

Description : Cox chart, which is useful in the design of distillation column particularly for petroleum hydrocarbons, is a plot of (where, P = vapor pressure, T = temperature). (A) log P vs. T (B) log P vs. log T (C) T vs. P (D) P vs. log T

Last Answer : (A) log P vs. T

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point (C) Each ton of petroleum oil on distillation produces about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches ... about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil

Last Answer : (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point

Heat transfer takes place through a liquid medium surrounding the submerged material under heating, in case of a/an (A) Blast furnace (B) Steam boiler (C) Salt bath furnace (D) Annealing furnace

Description : Heat transfer takes place through a liquid medium surrounding the submerged material under heating, in case of a/an (A) Blast furnace (B) Steam boiler (C) Salt bath furnace (D) Annealing furnace

Last Answer : (C) Salt bath furnace

The catalytic cracking of heavier petroleum fraction is done to produce mainly (A) Gasoline (B) Asphalt (C) Diesel oil (D) Tar

Description : The catalytic cracking of heavier petroleum fraction is done to produce mainly (A) Gasoline (B) Asphalt (C) Diesel oil (D) Tar

Last Answer : (C) Diesel oil

Older crude petroleum (A) Is light and better (B) Gives more distillates (C) Gives less tar (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Older crude petroleum (A) Is light and better (B) Gives more distillates (C) Gives less tar (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Gives more distillates

In producer gas making furnace, steam is added along with air to mainly control the (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation (B) C. V. of producer gas (C) Temperature of producer gas (D) Tar content in producer gas

Description : In producer gas making furnace, steam is added along with air to mainly control the (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation (B) C. V. of producer gas (C) Temperature of producer gas (D) Tar content in producer gas

Last Answer : (A) Fusion of coal ash & clinker formation

In low temperature carbonisation of coal, the(A) Yield of coke oven gas is 290 Nm3/ton dry coal(B) Volatile matter in coke is zero(C) Temperature maintained is 700°C(D) Yield of tar is about 3% of dry coal

Description : In low temperature carbonisation of coal, the (A) Yield of coke oven gas is 290 Nm3 /ton dry coal (B) Volatile matter in coke is zero (C) Temperature maintained is 700°C (D) Yield of tar is about 3% of dry coal

Last Answer : (C) Temperature maintained is 700°C