Description : Compressibility factor for almost all the gases are approximately same at the same (A) Pressure and temperature (B) Reduced pressure and reduced temperature (C) Critical pressure and critical temperature (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Reduced pressure and reduced temperature
Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2 (B) Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to ... tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side
Last Answer : (C) Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger
Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure (a) enthalpy (b) volume (c) mass (d) entropy (e) specific volume.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when (a) volume of the gas is zero (b) pressure of the gas is zero (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero (d) specific heat of gas is zero (e) mass is zero.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________ temperature. (A) Boyle (B) Inversion (C) Critical (D) Reduced
Last Answer : (A) Boyle
Description : The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called the __________ temperature. (A) Critical (B) Boyle (C) Inversion (D) Reduced
Last Answer : (B) Boyle
Description : The third law of thermodynamics states that the (A) Heat capacity of a crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero temperature (B) Heat transfer from low temperature to high temperature source is ... without external work (C) Gases having same reduced properties behaves similarly (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Heat capacity of a crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero temperature
Description : The critical mass of a fissionable material can be reduced by (A) Heating it (B) Cooling it (C) Surrounding it by neutron reflecting material (D) Surrounding it by neutron absorbing material
Last Answer : (C) Surrounding it by neutron reflecting material
Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : Circulation of gases in furnace is caused by the (A) Change in volume during a change of temperature (B) Difference in density between hot and cold gases (C) Furnace pressure in conjunction with draft in flues (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Description : 6. Liquefaction of gases cannot be done by (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Last Answer : (C) Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure
Description : According to Avogadro's law A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the ... all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules D. all of the above
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Compressibility factor-reduced pressure plot on reduced co-ordinates facilitates (A) Use of only one graph for all gases (B) Covering of wide range (C) Easier plotting (D) More accurate plotting
Last Answer : A) Use of only one graph for all gases
Description : In a laboratory test run, the rate of drying was found to be 0.5 x 10 - 3 kg/m2 .s, when the moisture content reduced from 0.4 to 0.1 on dry basis. The critical moisture content of the material is 0.08 on a dry ... of the solids from 0.3 to 0.2 (dry basis) is (A) 2000 (B) 4000 (C) 5000 (D) 6000
Last Answer : (C) 5000
Description : Near their critical temperatures, all gases occupy volumes __________ that of the ideal gas. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Half
Last Answer : (A) Less than
Description : The volume of a gas is reduced from 4 L to 0.5 L while the temperature is held constant. What does the pressure of the gas do?
Last Answer : increases by a factor of eight
Description : An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is a. increased fourfold b. doubled c. reduced by half d. decreased by a quarter
Last Answer : reduced by half
Description : The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more ... walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STRIKE THE CONTAINER WALLS MORE OFTEN
Description : What is the relationship between volume and temperature of gases when pressure is kept constant?
Last Answer : Volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
Description : According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant (a) Joule’s law (b) Boyle’s law (c) Regnault’s law (d) Gay-Lussac law (e) Charles’ law.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Bound
Description : Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound
Last Answer : (A) Unbound
Description : If the pressure on 100 c.c. of air is halved, then its volume (at the same temperature) would be __________ c.c. (A) 100 (B) 50 (C) 205 (D) 200
Last Answer : (D) 200
Description : With increase in reduced temperature, the fugacity co-efficient of a gas at constant reduced pressure (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Decreases linearly
Last Answer : (A) Increases
Description : Furnace aerodynamics is related to the __________ in the furnace. (A) Movement of gases (B) Measurement of flue gas volume (C) Temperature control
Last Answer : (A) Movement of gases
Description : For a gaseous phase reaction, rate of reaction is equal to K. CA . CB. If the volume of the reactor is suddenly reduced to 1/4th of its initial volume, then the rate of reaction compared to the original rate will be __________ times. (A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 1/8 (D) 1/16
Last Answer : (B) 16
Description : The rate of a gas phase reaction is given by K . CA . CB. If the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to l/4th of its initial volume, then the reaction rate compared to the original rate will be __________ times. (A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 8 (D) 2
Description : Extensive properties of a thermodynamic system depend upon the __________ of the system. (A) Specific volume (B) Temperature (C) Mass (D) Pressure
Last Answer : (C) Mass
Description : Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540
Last Answer : (B) 327
Description : Enthalpy of a gas depends upon its (A) Temperature (B) Mass (C) Volume (D) Pressure
Last Answer : (A) Temperature
Description : With increase in temperature, the solubility of gases in liquids, at fixed pressure (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system
Last Answer : (B) Decreases
Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p
Description : For which pair of the fuel gases, calorific value (C.V.) of one fuel is almost double that of the other on volume basis (i.e., kcal/Nm3 ), while the C.V. is same on weight basis (i.e., kcal/kg)? (A) Propane and acetylene (B) Propane and LPG (C) Sewage gas and gobar gas (D) B.F. gas and coke oven gas
Last Answer : (A) Propane and acetylene
Description : For which pair of the fuel gases, calorific value (C.V.) of one fuel is almost double that of the other on volume basis (i.e., kcal/Nm3) while the C.V. is same on weight basis (i.e., kcal/kg)? (A ... and acetylene (B) Propane and LPG (C) Sewage gas and gobar gas (D) B.F gas and coke oven gas
Last Answer : D) B.F gas and coke oven gas
Description : The same volume of all gases is representative of their (A) Specific gravities (B) Densities (C) Gas characteristic constants
Last Answer : Option D
Description : Mass transfer co-efficient of liquid is (A) Affected more by temperature than that for gases (B) Affected much less by temperature than that for gases
Last Answer : (A) Affected more by temperature than that for gases
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere (B) ... ) The earth's atmosphere is an envelope of gases extending upto a height of about 200 kms
Last Answer : (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere
Description : Boyle's law for gases states that (A) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature is constant (B) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature & mass of the gas remain constant (C) P ∝ V, at constant temperature & mass of the gas (D) P/V = constant, for any gas
Last Answer : (B) P ∝ 1/V, when temperature & mass of the gas remain constant
Description : Three solid objects of the same material and of equal mass-a sphere, a cylinder (length = diameter) and a cube are at 500°C initially. These are dropped in a quenching bath containing a large volume of cooling oil ... (A) Cube (B) Cylinder (C) Sphere (D) Equal for all the three
Last Answer : (A) Cube
Description : Bulk modulus of a fluid is the ratio of (A) Shear stress to shear strain (B) Increase in volume to the viscosity of fluid (C) Increase in pressure to the volumetric strain (D) Critical velocity to the viscosity of fluid
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : A large clearance volume in a reciprocating compressor results in A. Reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure
Last Answer : ANSWER : A
Description : A large clearance volume in reciprocating compressor results in A. reduced volume flow rate B. Increased volume flow rate C. Lower suction pressure D. Lower delivery pressure
Description : Which of the following vasoactive drugs used in treating shock results in reduced preload and afterload, reducing oxygen demand of the heart? a) Nitroprusside (Nipride) A disadvantage ... increases cardiac output. d) Methoxamine (Vasoxyl) Methoxamine increases blood pressure by vasoconstriction.
Last Answer : a) Nitroprusside (Nipride) A disadvantage of nitroprusside is that it causes hypotension.
Description : What happens to the volume when the temperature is reduced to one-half according to Charles’s law?
Last Answer : If the temperature is reduced to one-half, the volume would also be reduced to one-half.
Description : A 500 mL glass flask is filled at 298 K and 1 atm, pressure with three diatomic gases, X, Y and Z . The initial volume ratio of the gases before mixin
Last Answer : A 500 mL glass flask is filled at 298 K and 1 atm, pressure with three diatomic gases, X, Y and Z . The ... . `H_2 , F_2 , O_2` D. `O_2,H_2 , F_2`
Description : A high surface area to volume ratio in cells is important because it (a) Enables efficient transfer of wastes, nutrients and gases across the cell membrane (b) Prevents overproduction of cell ... self and non-self (d) Provides for better structural support to cope with external physical pressure
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : An eudiometer measures (1) Atmospheric pressure (2) Time (3) Volume of gases (4) Vapour pressure
Last Answer : Volume of gases