Description : The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its a. pressure b. Celsius temperature c. Kelvin temperature d. Fahrenheit temperature
Last Answer : Kelvin temperature
Description : “At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure”. This is known as ______. A. Boyle’s Law B. Charles’s Law C. Gay-Lussac Law D. Ideal gas law
Last Answer : Boyle’s Law
Description : Speed of sound in an ideal gas depends on its (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Specific volume (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Temperature
Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K
Last Answer : (C) 274 K
Description : According to Avogadro's law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas (a) occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight (b) occupies volume proportional to its specific ... (d) occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight (e) occupies same volume.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. a. Charle’s Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Joule’s Law d. Specific Heat
Description : The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas. a. Ideal gas law b. Boyle-Mariotte Law c. Avogadro’s Hypothesis d. Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes
Last Answer : Avogadro’s Hypothesis
Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.) A.9.8 ft^3/lbm B.11.2 ft^3/lbm C.13.33 ft^3/lbm D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p
Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm
Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : For an ideal gas, the activity co-efficient is (A) Directly proportional to pressure (B) Inversely proportional to pressure (C) Unity at all pressures (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Unity at all pressures
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is ... The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same
Last Answer : (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume
Description : Bag filter design is predominantly dependent on gas temperature, as it affects the gas density & viscosity and the selection of filtering material. The pressure drop in a bag filter is (A) Inversely proportional to ... the gas (C) Proportional to the pressure of the gas (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: The torsional resistance of a shaft is directly proportional to (A) Modulus of rigidity (B) Angle of twist (C) Reciprocal of the length of the shaft (D) Moment of inertia of the shaft section
Last Answer : (D) Moment of inertia of the shaft section
Description : The value of energy quantum for radiation of any frequency is proportional to: (A) The frequency (B) The reciprocal of the energy (C) The square of the frequency (D) The square root of the frequency
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : The time taken for gravity flow of a fixed volume of liquid (as in Redwood viscometer) is directly proportional to its (A) Absolute viscosity (B) Ratio of absolute viscosity to density (C) Density (D) Reynolds number
Last Answer : (B) Ratio of absolute viscosity to density
Description : Velocity of a gas in sound is not proportional to (where, T = Absolute temperature of the gas. P = Absolute pressure of the gas. y = Ratio of specific heats (Cp/Cv) ρ = specific weight of the gas) (A) √T (B) 1/√P (C) √y (D) 1/√ρ
Last Answer : (B) 1/√P
Description : According to Avogadro’s law, the density of any two gases is __________ their molecular masses, if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure. A. equal to B. directly proportional to C. inversely proportional to
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1
Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature
Description : In case of isentropic flow, the speed of sound in an ideal gas is proportional to (where M = molecular weight of the gas). (A) 1/√M (B) √M (C) 1/M (D) M
Last Answer : (A) 1/√M
Description : In case of isentropic flow, the speed of sound in an ideal gas is proportional to (where, T = absolute temperature). (A) 1/√T (B) 1/T (C) √T (D) T
Last Answer : (C) √T
Description : Translational kinetic energy of molecules of an ideal gas is proportional to (where, T = absolute temperature of the gas) (A) T (B) √T (C) T2 (D) 1/√T
Last Answer : (A) T
Description : y = specific heat ratio of an ideal gas is equal to (A) Cp/Cv (B) Cp/(CP-R) (C) 1 + (R/CV) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : The speed of sound in an ideal gas varies as the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Density (D) None of these
Description : For an ideal gas, the internal energy depends upon its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) Pressure
Last Answer : (B) Temperature
Description : The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of its __________ only. (A) Molecular size (B) Volume (C) Pressure (D) Temperature
Last Answer : (D) Temperature
Description : Boyle's law states that A. pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. P V = constant B. pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume i.e. P⁄V = constant C. ... of a gas is directly proportional to the square of its volume i.e. P ⁄ V² = constant
Last Answer : pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. P × V = constant
Description : What Law states that the pressure of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature? a. Charles’ law b. Gay-Lussac’s Law c. Boyle’s Law d. Dalton’s Law
Description : What gas thermometer is based on the principle that at low pressure, the temperature of a gas is proportional to its pressure at constant volume? A. Constant-pressure gas thermometer B. Isobaric gas thermometer C. Isometric gas thermometer D. Constant-volume gas thermometer
Last Answer : Constant-volume gas thermometer
Description : In an isothermal process on an ideal gas, the pressure increases by 0.5 percent. The volume decreases by about __________ percent. (A) 0.25 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 1
Last Answer : (B) 0.5
Description : Equation which relates pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called the (A) Equation of state (B) Gibbs Duhem equation (C) Ideal gas equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Equation of state
Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)
Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Keeping the pressure constant, to double the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas at 27°C, the temperature should be raised to __________ °C. (A) 270 (B) 327 (C) 300 (D) 540
Last Answer : (B) 327
Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas
Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature
Description : Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume
Last Answer : (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation
Description : The pressure of the confined gas is held constant, the volume directly proportional to the absolute temperature. a. Charle’s Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Zeroth Law d. Gas Law
Last Answer : Charle’s Law
Description : A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent
Last Answer : (B) Incompressible cake and laminar
Description : Reciprocal of sphericity is termed as the (A) Specific surface ratio (B) Shape factor (C) Sauter diameter (D) Surface area per unit mass
Last Answer : (B) Shape factor
Description : Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and (a) specific heat at constant pressure (b) specific heat at constant volume (c) ratio of two specific heats (d) gas constant (e) unity.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : When a piece of stone is immersed in water, it displaces water of equal – (1) Density (2) Specific gravity (3) Mass (4) Volume
Last Answer : (3) Mass Explanation: Archimedes' Principle states that upward buoyant force exerted on a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid the body displaces.
Description : When a piece of stone is immersed in water, it displaces water of equal (1) Density (2) Specific gravity (3) Mass (4) Volume
Last Answer : Mass
Description : According to Bernoulli's equation for steady ideal fluid flow (A) Principle of conservation of mass holds (B) Velocity and pressure are inversely proportional (C) Total energy is constant throughout (D) The energy is constant along a streamline but may vary across streamlines
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : The average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is directly proportional to – (1) Velocity of Molecules (2) Mass of Molecules (3) Absolute temperature of the gas (4) Temperature of environment
Last Answer : (3) Absolute temperature of the gas Explanation: The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to absolute temperature only. This implies that all molecular motion ceases if the temperature is reduced to absolute zero.
Description : According to the kinetic theory, the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is proportional to which one of the following. Is the temperature proportional to the gas's average molecular: w) velocity x) momentum y) kinetic energy z) potential energy
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- KINETIC ENERGY
Description : The average kinetic energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is directly proportional to (1) Velocity of Molecules (2) Mass of Molecules (3) Absolute temperature of the gas (4) Temperature of environment
Last Answer : Absolute temperature of the gas
Description : The weight per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these
Description : The mass per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : What is constant for a substance that is considered “incompressible”? A. Specific volume of density B. Pressure C. Temperature D. All of the above
Last Answer : Specific volume of density
Description : Which of the following is not the intensive property (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) density (d) heat (e) specific volume.