If is the perimete D is the closing error in departure, the correction for the departure of a traverse side of length , according to Bowditch rule, is (A) D × L/l (B) D × l²/L (C) L × l D (D) D × l/L

If is the perimete D is the closing error in departure, the correction for
the departure of a traverse side of length , according to Bowditch rule, is
(A) D × L/l
(B) D × l²/L
(C) L × l D
(D) D × l/L
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) D × l/L
by

Related questions

Bowditch rule is applied to (A) An open traverse for graphical adjustment (B) A closed traverse for adjustment of closing error (C) Determine the effect of local attraction (D) None of the above

Description : Bowditch rule is applied to (A) An open traverse for graphical adjustment (B) A closed traverse for adjustment of closing error (C) Determine the effect of local attraction (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (B) A closed traverse for adjustment of closing error

If is the pull applied at the ends of tape in kg, is the length of tape between end marks in metres, is the weight of the tape in kg per metre run, then sag correction (A) C = w²l3 /24F² (B) C = w 3 l²/24F² (C) C = w²l3 /24F3 (D) C = 24w²l3 /80F

Description : If is the pull applied at the ends of tape in kg, is the length of tape between end marks in metres, is the weight of the tape in kg per metre run, then sag correction (A) C = w²l3 /24F² (B) C = w 3 l²/24F² (C) C = w²l3 /24F3 (D) C = 24w²l3 /80F

Last Answer : (A) C = w²l3 /24F²

Euler's formula states that the buckling load for a column of length , both ends hinged and whose least moment of inertia and modulus of elasticity of the material of the column are and respectively, is given by the relation (A) P = ²EI/l² (B) P = /EI (C) P = /l² (D) P = ²EI/l

Description : Euler's formula states that the buckling load for a column of length , both ends hinged and whose least moment of inertia and modulus of elasticity of the material of the column are and respectively, is given by the relation (A) P = ²EI/l² (B) P = /EI (C) P = /l² (D) P = ²EI/l

Last Answer : (A) P = ²EI/l²

If the maximum dip of a parabolic tendon carrying tension P is h and the effective length of the pre-stressed beam is L, the upward uniform pressure will be (A) 8hp/l (B) 8hp/l² (C) 8hl/p (D) 8hl/p²

Description : If the maximum dip of a parabolic tendon carrying tension P is h and the effective length of the pre-stressed beam is L, the upward uniform pressure will be (A) 8hp/l (B) 8hp/l² (C) 8hl/p (D) 8hl/p²

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

If L is the length of a moving vehicle and R is the radius of curve, the extra mechanical width b to be provided on horizontal curves, (A) L/R (B) L/2R (C) L²/2R (D) L/3R

Description : If L is the length of a moving vehicle and R is the radius of curve, the extra mechanical width b to be provided on horizontal curves, (A) L/R (B) L/2R (C) L²/2R (D) L/3R

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The orthographical projection of a traverse leg upon the reference meridian, is known as (A) Departure of leg (B) Latitude to the leg (C) Co-ordinate of the leg (D) Bearing of the leg

Description : The orthographical projection of a traverse leg upon the reference meridian, is known as (A) Departure of leg (B) Latitude to the leg (C) Co-ordinate of the leg (D) Bearing of the leg

Last Answer : (B) Latitude to the leg

List any four methods of plotting a compass traverse survey & explain any one in brief. Also state the meaning of adjustment of closing error of traverse.

Description : List any four methods of plotting a compass traverse survey & explain any one in brief. Also state the meaning of adjustment of closing error of traverse.

Last Answer : Methods of plotting compass traverse are: 1. By parallel meridian through each station. 2. By included angle. 3. By paper protractor. 4. By rectangular co-ordinates. 5. ... . 5. Finally join new points to get corrected traverse ABCDEA after graphical adjustment of closing error. 

Define the terms i) Fore Bearing, ii) Open traverse, iii) Closing error, iv) Reduced bearing

Description : Define the terms i) Fore Bearing, ii) Open traverse, iii) Closing error, iv) Reduced bearing

Last Answer : i) Fore bearing : The bearing observed in the direction of progress of survey in clockwise manner is called fore bearing  ii) Open traverse : When the first and last survey lines does ... north or south direction in clockwise or anticlockwise manner is known as reduced or quadrantal bearing. 

Explain Graphical adjustment of closing error in a closed traverse.

Description : Explain Graphical adjustment of closing error in a closed traverse.  

Last Answer : Step: 1) Draw a horizontal line AA1 equal to the length of perimeter of the traverse to a suitable scale. 2) Mark the distances AB,BC,CD, etc on the line as per their lengths. 3) Draw a perpendicular ... errors 7) Join the the new points which gives the closed traversed. A, B, C, D and A.

In a closed traverse, sum of south latitudes exceeds the sum of north latitudes and the sum of east departures exceeds the sum of west departures, then, the closing line will lie in (A) North-west quadrant (B) North-east quadrant (C) South-east quadrant (D) South-west quadrant

Description : In a closed traverse, sum of south latitudes exceeds the sum of north latitudes and the sum of east departures exceeds the sum of west departures, then, the closing line will lie in (A) North-west quadrant (B) North-east quadrant (C) South-east quadrant (D) South-west quadrant

Last Answer : (A) North-west quadrant

If in a closed traverse, the sum of the north latitudes is more than the sum of the south latitudes and also the sum of west departures than the sum of the east departures, the bearing of the closing line is in the (A) NE quadrant (B) SE quadrant (C) NW quadrant(D) SW quadrant

Description : If in a closed traverse, the sum of the north latitudes is more than the sum of the south latitudes and also the sum of west departures than the sum of the east departures, the bearing of the closing line is in the (A) NE quadrant (B) SE quadrant (C) NW quadrant (D) SW quadrant

Last Answer : (B) SE quadrant

For a closed traverse the omitted measurements may be calculated (A) Length of one side only (B) Bearing of one side only (C) Both length and bearing of one side (D) All the above

Description : For a closed traverse the omitted measurements may be calculated (A) Length of one side only (B) Bearing of one side only (C) Both length and bearing of one side (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

If is the difference in height between end points of a chain of length , the required slope correction is (A) h²/2l (B) h/2l (C) h²/l (D) 2h²/2l

Description : If is the difference in height between end points of a chain of length , the required slope correction is (A) h²/2l (B) h/2l (C) h²/l (D) 2h²/2l

Last Answer : (A) h²/2l

If the angular measurements of a traverse are more precise than its linear measurements, balancing of the traverse, is done by (A) Bowditch's rule (B) Transit rule (C) Empirical rule (D) All of the above

Description : If the angular measurements of a traverse are more precise than its linear measurements,  balancing of the traverse, is done by  (A) Bowditch's rule  (B) Transit rule  (C) Empirical rule  (D) All of the above 

Last Answer : (B) Transit rule 

Transit rule of adjusting the consecutive coordinates of a traverse is used where (A) Linear and angular measurements of the traverse are of equal accuracy (B) Angular measurements are more accurate than linear measurements (C) Linear measurements are more accurate than angular measurements (D) All of the above

Description : Transit rule of adjusting the consecutive coordinates of a traverse is used where (A) Linear and angular measurements of the traverse are of equal accuracy (B) Angular measurements are more accurate ... (C) Linear measurements are more accurate than angular measurements (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (B) Angular measurements are more accurate than linear measurements

In precision theodolite traverse if included angles are read twice and the mean reading accepted using both verniers having a least count of 30". Assuming the instrument to be in perfect adjustment, linear measurements correct to 6 mm per 30 metre tape duly corrected for temperature, slope and sag, the angular error of closure not to exceed (where n is the number of traverse legs) (A) 50" n(B) 30" n(C) 60" n (D) None of these

Description : In precision theodolite traverse if included angles are read twice and the mean reading accepted using both verniers having a least count of 30". Assuming the instrument to be in perfect adjustment, linear measurements correct to 6 mm per ... legs) (A) 50" n (B) 30" n (C) 60" n (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) 50" n

The bearings of two traverse legs AB and BC are N52° 45' E and N34° 30' E respectively. The deflection angle is (A) 18° 15' E (B) 18° 15' N (C) 18° 15' W (D) 18° 15' L

Description : The bearings of two traverse legs AB and BC are N52° 45' E and N34° 30' E respectively. The deflection angle is (A) 18° 15' E (B) 18° 15' N (C) 18° 15' W (D) 18° 15' L

Last Answer : (D) 18° 15' L

The equation of a parabolic arch of span and rise , is given by (A) y = h/l² × (1 - x) (B) y = 2h/l² × (1 - x) (C) y = 3h/l² × (1 - x) (D) y = 4h/l² × (1 - x)

Description : The equation of a parabolic arch of span and rise , is given by  (A) y = h/l² × (1 - x)  (B) y = 2h/l² × (1 - x)  (C) y = 3h/l² × (1 - x)  (D) y = 4h/l² × (1 - x) 

Last Answer : (D) y = 4h/l² × (1 - x) 

P = /L² is the equation for Euler's crippling load if (A) Both the ends are fixed (B) Both the ends are hinged (C) One end is fixed and other end is free (D) One end is fixed and other end is hinged

Description : P = /L² is the equation for Euler's crippling load if  (A) Both the ends are fixed  (B) Both the ends are hinged  (C) One end is fixed and other end is free  (D) One end is fixed and other end is hinged

Last Answer : (B) Both the ends are hinged

The standard equation of a cubic parabolic transition curve provided on roads, is (A) y = x3 /6 RL (B) y = x/6 RL (C) y = l²/6 RL (D) y = l3 /6 RL

Description : The standard equation of a cubic parabolic transition curve provided on roads, is (A) y = x3 /6 RL (B) y = x/6 RL (C) y = l²/6 RL (D) y = l3 /6 RL

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The standard equation of a cubical spiral transition curve provided on roads, is (A) y = l²/6RL (B) y = x3 /6RL (C) y = x2 /6RL (D) y = x/6RL

Description : The standard equation of a cubical spiral transition curve provided on roads, is (A) y = l²/6RL (B) y = x3 /6RL (C) y = x2 /6RL (D) y = x/6RL

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The apparent error on reversal is twice the actual error (B) The correction may be made equal to half the observed discrepancy (C) The good results may be obtained from a defective instrument by reversing and taking the mean of two erroneous results (D) All the above

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Last Answer : (D) All the above

If a linear traverse follows a sharp curve round a large lake where it is difficult to have long legs, the accuracy of the traverse may be improved by (A) Taking short legs (B) Making repeated observations of angular and linear measurements (C) Making a subsidiary traverse to determine the length of a long leg (D) All the above

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Last Answer : (C) Making a subsidiary traverse to determine the length of a long leg 

The length of a traverse leg may be obtained by multiplying the latitude and (A) Secant of its reduced bearing (B) Sine of its reduced bearing (C) Cosine of its reduced bearing (D) Tangent of its reduced bearing

Description : The length of a traverse leg may be obtained by multiplying the latitude and (A) Secant of its reduced bearing (B) Sine of its reduced bearing (C) Cosine of its reduced bearing (D) Tangent of its reduced bearing

Last Answer : (A) Secant of its reduced bearing

If the reduced bearing of a line AB is N60°W and length is 100 m, then the latitude and departure respectively of the line AB will be (A) +50 m, +86.6 m (B) +86.6 m, -50 m (C) +50 m, -86.6 m (D) +70.7 m, -50 m

Description : If the reduced bearing of a line AB is N60°W and length is 100 m, then the latitude and departure respectively of the line AB will be (A) +50 m, +86.6 m (B) +86.6 m, -50 m (C) +50 m, -86.6 m (D) +70.7 m, -50 m

Last Answer : (B) +86.6 m, -50 m

The statement --- if forces acting on a point can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a polygon taken in order then their resultant will be represented in magnitude and direction by the closing side of the polygon taken in opposite order ---- is known as a.Law of triangle of forces b.Newton's law of forces c.Law of polygon of forces d.D'Alembert's rule e.Lami's theorem

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Last Answer : c. Law of polygon of forces

A tape of length and weight kg/m is suspended at its ends with a pull of kg, the sag correction is (A) l3W²/24P² (B) l²W3 /24P² (C) l²W²/24P 3 (D) lW²/24P

Description : A tape of length and weight kg/m is suspended at its ends with a pull of kg, the sag  correction is  (A) l3W²/24P² (B) l²W3 /24P² (C) l²W²/24P 3 (D) lW²/24P

Last Answer : (A) l3W²/24P²

The slope correction for a length of 30 m along a gradient of 1 in 20, is (A) 3.75 cm (B) 0.375 cm (C) 37.5 cm (D) 2.75 cm

Description : The slope correction for a length of 30 m along a gradient of 1 in 20, is  (A) 3.75 cm  (B) 0.375 cm  (C) 37.5 cm  (D) 2.75 cm

Last Answer : (A) 3.75 cm 

Correction per chain length of 100 links along a slope having a rise of 1 unit in horizontal units, is (A) 100/n² (B) 100 n 2 (C) 100/n 3 (D) 100/n

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Last Answer : (A) 100/n²

The slope correction for a 3° slope for a length of 100 m, is (A) -0.11 m (B) -0.12 m (C) -1.87 m (D) -0.137 m

Description : The slope correction for a 3° slope for a length of 100 m, is  (A) -0.11 m  (B) -0.12 m  (C) -1.87 m  (D) -0.137 m

Last Answer : (D) -0.137 m

A standard steel tape of length 30 m and cross-section 15 × 1.0 mm was standardised at 25°C and at 30 kg pull. While measuring a base line at the same temperature, the pull applied was 40 kg. If the modulus of elasticity of steel tape is 2.2 × 106 kg/cm2 , the correction to be applied is (A) - 0.000909 m (B) + 0.0909 m (C) 0.000909 m (D) None of these

Description : A standard steel tape of length 30 m and cross-section 15 1.0 mm was standardised at 25°C and at 30 kg pull. While measuring a base line at the same temperature, the pull applied was 40 kg. If the modulus of elasticity of ... (A) - 0.000909 m (B) + 0.0909 m (C) 0.000909 m (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) - 0.000909 m

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Last Answer : (B) An increase in temperature causes a tape to increase in length and the measured distance is too large

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

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Define Error Detection and Correction. Mention the types of errors.

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Last Answer : Data can be corrupted during transmission. For reliable communication, errors must be detected and corrected. Single bit error: The only one bit of a given data unit (such as byte character/data unit or packet) is ... error: 2 or more bits in the data unit have changed from 1 to 0 from 0 to 1.

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