State desirable properties of heating elements used in indirect resistance heating. 

1 Answer

Answer :

Following properties of good heating material in indirect resistance heating:- 1. High resistivity: It should have high resistivity. So that it becomes compact in size and produces more heat with small input current. 2. High melting point: It should have high melting point to withstand at high temperature. 3. High Oxidizing temperature: It should have high oxidizing temperature or it should not oxidize even at high temperature. 4. High Resistance to corrosion: It should have high resistance to corrosion to avoid rusting. 5. High Mechanical Strength: It should have high mechanical strength to withstand from mechanical injury. 6. Ductile: It should be ductile so that it can be manufactured into different size & shape. 7. Long Life: It should have long life. 8. Less Costly: It should be less costly and easily available. 9. Low temperature co-efficient of resistance: For accurate temperature control, it should have low temperature co-efficient of resistance. 10.It should not be brittle.

Related questions

Description : State any two applications of each for the following types of electrical heating : (i) Direct resistance heating(ii) Indirect induction heating (iii) Direct.arc heating (iv) Dielectric heating

Last Answer : (i) Direct resistance heating:- 1. This type of heating used for industrial purpose 2. Salt bath heating: This utilized for the purpose of carbonizing, tempering, quenching and hardening of steel tools 3. ... purpose. 14)In foundry for heating of sand, core, which are used in molding processes.

Description : State any four desirable characteristics of ideal traction motor. State the names of different traction motor used.

Last Answer : Desirable characteristics of ideal traction motors:-  A) Mechanical Properties or characteristics: 1) It should be robust in construction to withstand against continuous vibrations. 2) Weight of motor per HP ... AC series motor 3. 3-Ph, Slip-ring induction motor 4. Linear induction motor (LIM)

Description : Write eight desirable characteristics of traction motor.

Last Answer : Desirable characteristics of ideal traction motors:- 1) It should be robust in construction to withstand against continuous vibrations. 2) Weight of motor per HP should be minimum in order to increase pay ... maintenance cost. 17) It should have high efficiency. 18) It should have long life.

Description : In the heating process of the ________type a simple method of temperature control is possible by means of a special alloy which loses its magnetic properties at a particular high temperature and regains ... ) core type induction furnace (C) coreless induction furnace (D) high frequency eddy current

Last Answer : Ans: D Magnetic property of alloy changes with change of the temperature and Heat is produced due to eddy current = i2R and i α f2

Description :  State any eight advantages of electric heating.

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : State the principle of induction heating. Write four applications of induction heating.

Last Answer : Principle of Induction heating: The basic principle of induction heating is that, supply is given to primary winding of furnace transformer & heat is produced in the secondary (charge) due to ... utilized to melt the charge. Where, R = Resistance of charge & I secondary current

Description : State the causes of failure of heating element.

Last Answer : Following of the different causes of failure of heating element:  i) Formation of hot spot: Hot spot on heating element is the point which is at higher temperature than remaining heating element ... & cooling of heating element, it may break (fail) due to small mechanical injury also.

Description : Applications of Dielectric Heating

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : Advantages eddy current heating

Last Answer : 1) No heat transfer loss as heat is produced in job itself. So it has high efficiency. 2) As heat is produced in job itself so time required for heating is less. For e.g. in some ... or other special atmospheric condition where other methods are not possible. 9) It is clean and convenient method.

Description : State the functions of a fuse. Mention the desirable properties of fuse materials.

Last Answer : Ans: Fuse is a protective device, which consists of a thin wire or strip. This wire or strip is placed with the circuit it has to protect, so that the circuit-current flows through it. When ... silver and silver alloys are used of lower ratings. Copper alloys are used in fuses of higher ratings.

Description : Compare between Resistance welding and Arc welding on any six points.

Last Answer : Sr.No Parameters Resistance Welding Arc Welding 1 Type of welding Plastic/Pressure/Non-fusion welding Fusion/Non pressure welding 2 Principle of heat developed Heat ... It is suitable for mass production It is suitable for heavy job, maintenance and repair work

Description : Describe with neat sketch operation of seam type resistance welding.

Last Answer : 1) Seam Welding its neat labelled sketch:  Explanation: Seam welding is nothing but series of continuous spot welding Working: Job is kept in between two electrodes under ... reached supply is cut down and external pressure is applied simultaneously across the job to complete weld.  

Description : In order that current should flow without causing excessive heating or voltage drop, the relay contacts should (a) have low contact resistance (b) be clean and smooth (c) be of sufficient size and proper shape (d) have all above properties

Last Answer : (d) have all above properties

Description : What Are The Desirable Properties Of A Coolant?

Last Answer :  It should not absorb neutron  Have high chemical and radiation stability  Non-corrosive  Have high boiling point  Non-toxic

Description : What Are The Desirable Properties Of A Good Moderator?

Last Answer :  It must be as light as possible It must slow down the neutron as quick as possible.  It must have resistance to corrosion.  It must have good machinability.  It must have good conductivity and high melting point.

Description : Which of the following properties is not necessarily desirable in the material for transformer core? A. Mechanical strength B. Low hysteresis loss C. High thermal conductivity D. High permeability

Last Answer : C) high thermal conductivity

Description : List desirable properties of hydraulic oil.

Last Answer : Following are the main Properties of hydraulic oil required to fulfill its functions: 1) Stable viscosity characteristics 2) Good incompressibility (High bulk modulus) 3) Good lubricity ... rust and corrosion preventive qualities 9) Minimum toxicity 10) Ready availability and inexpensive

Description : List properties desirable for spring material

Last Answer : 1)High Resilience 2) High ductile 3)High static strength 4) High fatigue strength 5) Non corrosive

Description : Desirable properties of refrigerant.

Last Answer : a) Boiling point at atmospheric pressure should be low. b) Freezing point at atmospheric pressure should be low. c) Latent heat of vaporization of refrigerant must be high. d) Critical temperature ... k) It should have high thermal conductivity. l) It should have chemical stability.

Description : desirable properties of Cable

Last Answer : Following are the main properties of cables:  1. Stranded Conductor: The conductor used for cable should be stranded specially for large size of cable because,  To increase the flexibility ... and mechanical injury.  7. Life: The material used for cable should have long life. 

Description : The desirable properties of transformer core material are  (1) low permeability and low hysteresis loss. (2) high permeability and high hysteresis loss. (3) high permeability and low hysteresis loss. (4) low permeability and hysteresis loss.

Last Answer : The desirable properties of transformer core material are high permeability and low hysteresis loss.

Description : Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if ... unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water

Description : High resistance electrical heating elements/wire are not made of (A) Maraging steel (B) Nimonic alloys (C) Kanthal wire (D) Nichrome

Last Answer : (A) Maraging steel

Description : The temperature of resistance furnaces can be controlled by changing the: (A) applied voltage (B) number of heating elements (C) circuit configuration (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: D Temperature of resistance furnaces can be controlled by changing either applied voltage or by number of heating elements or by circuit configuration.

Description : Presence of a non-condensing gas in a condensing vapour (A) Increases the rate of condensation (B) Decreases thermal resistance (C) Is desirable to increase the film co-efficient (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : High ash containing coke (A) Produces more slag when used in the blast furnace (B) Has poor strength and abrasion resistance (C) Is desirable in producer gas manufacture (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Produces more slag when used in the blast furnace

Description : Desirable resistance of a ________ is achieved by connecting a high resistance Rh in series with a galvanometer a) Ammeter b) Ohmmeter c) LED d) Voltmeter

Last Answer : d) Voltmeter

Description : State four advantages of seam welding over spot welding.

Last Answer : Advantages of seam welding over spot welding:- 1. Due to seam welding we get continuous weld which is air-tight 2. Gas tight as well as liquid tight joints can be made. 3. The Overlap is ... . The production of single seam weld and parallel seams can be got simultaneously. 5. Efficient energy use.

Description : Explain the requirements of elevator motor. State with reason best suitable motor for elevator.

Last Answer : Ideal requirements of elevator motor: 1. High starting torque along with high rate of acceleration and retardation. 2. Motors are compact in size especially smaller in diameter. 3. Speed of motor should not exceed 900 ... 4. Permanent magnet AC Motor. 5. Split Phase AC I.M. 6. Capacitor Start I.M.

Description : Explain with the diagram butt welding. State its applications. 

Last Answer : Diagram butt welding:-  Explanation: Transformer used for welding is designed for low voltage and high current secondary. Transformer is oil cooled The job is clamped as shown in fig. two parts which ... : 1) For welding rod, wire, pipe etc 2) For joining thick metal plates or bars at end

Description : State its types electrical braking.

Last Answer : Types of Electrical Braking: Electrical braking system: 1. Plugging 2. Rheostatic (Dynamic) Braking 3. Regenerative Braking 4. Electromagnetic Braking 5. Eddy current braking

Description : State any factors to be considered while selecting electrical welding system.

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : State two advantages of P.F. tariff and TOD tariff for the power system concern

Last Answer : time of day tariff:_ In time of day tariff structure incentives for power draw during peak off hours & extra charges for power draw during peak hours are built in. advantages:- 1. TOD tariff encourage ... advantages:-  1. kva rating of equipment reduces 2.due to high p.f less electricity bill.

Description : State the four requirements of Tariff. 

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : State disadvantages of low power factor.

Last Answer : Due to low power factor The load draws high current. High cu losses. Efficiency decreases. Voltage regulation increases Temperature increases May break down  the insulation.

Description : State eight requirements of an ideal traction system.

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : State the four causes of low (poor) power factor.

Last Answer : Following are the Causes of low power factor: - 1. Magnitude of Magnetizing Current :- As magnetizing current increases, power factor reduces. 2. Due to use of Induction Motor:- Most of industrial ... and maintenance:- P.f. falls if proper maintenance or repairs of equipments are not done. 

Description : Draw a neat labelled block diagram of AC electric locomotive. State the function of each part.

Last Answer : labelled diagram ofAC electric locomotive:  Function of AC electric locomotive Parts: 1) Overhead contact wire: Supply of 1-ph, 25KV, 50Hz, AC is given to overhead conductor. 2) Current collecting ... mechanical power to run the train i.e. DC series motor which is used as traction motor.

Description : State advantages and disadvantages of electric braking over mechanical braking.

Last Answer : Advantages: 1. It is most reliable braking system. 2. Breaking actuation time is small as higher value of braking retardation is obtained. 3. Electrical braking is smooth & gradual. 4. Life of ... energy is surplus. 4. Initial cost is more due to other control equipments & circuitry. 

Description : State the various types of welding.

Last Answer : i) Resistance Welding:- 1) Spot welding 2) Seam welding 3) Projection Welding 4) Butt Welding- i) Simple butt welding ii) Flash butt welding   ii) Arc welding:- 1) Carbon Arc Welding: a) shielded welding b) unshielded welding 2) Metal Arc Welding: a) shielded welding b) unshielded welding

Description : State the factors to be considered for selection of shape and size of the car of elevator.

Last Answer : The size and shape of elevator car depends on following factors:  i) No. of passenger to be carried: While selecting the size of car it is a usual practice to allow. A Space of 2 Sq. ... of elevator depends on space available in building.  iii) Type of building  iv) Application of elevator

Description : When students are deliberately attempting to disturb the discipline of the class by making numerous mischievous like throwing of chalks, whistling upon you, calling foul and obscene words, then what ... an indirect threat D) Doing favourable efforts to judge himself and improve the mutual relations

Last Answer : Doing favourable efforts to judge himself and improve the mutual relations

Description : Differentiate between core type and core less induction furnace.

Last Answer : Sr.No. Core type induction furnace. Core less induction furnace. 1 Less leakage flux  More leakage flux 2 Power factor is good Power factor is poor 3 ... normal frequency is used. Due to high frequency, high voltage supply, time required for heating is less.

Description :  Justify the use of saturable reactor to control the magnitude of welding current.

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : Explain the factors affecting framing of tariffs.

Last Answer : Factors affecting framing of tariffs:- 1. Total recovery of all taxes , duties and other charges 2. Expenses on premium (installment) paid to insurance company. 3. T&D losses. 4. Electricity cannot ... L.F. 12. The tariff should be simple cheap and capable of easy explanation to consumers. 

Description : Explain with neat diagram construction and working of Ajax Wyatt vertical core induction furnace.

Last Answer : Neat sketch of Ajax Wyatt' vertical core furnace: Construction of Ajax Wyatt' vertical core furnace: Vertical core type induction heating furnace is nothing but transformer. It consists of ... is utilized to melt the charge. Where, R = Resistance of charge & I secondary current.

Description : Explain the suitability of 3-phase induction motor for traction service. 

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : Explain regenerative braking for D.C. series motor.

Last Answer : Schematic diagram of regenerative braking of D.C. series :-  Explanation of regenerative braking: During normal running, motors are connected in parallel with field winding in series ... For final stop mechanical braking is applied. External Resistances are connected to limit the current.

Description : Explain the factors to be considered while designing a lighting scheme.

Last Answer : .embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Description : Give classification of electrical welding.

Last Answer : i) Resistance Welding:- 1) Spot welding 2) Seam welding 3) Projection Welding 4) Butt Welding- i) Simple butt welding ii) Flash butt welding  ii) Arc welding:- 1) Carbon Arc Welding: a) shielded welding b) unshielded welding 2) Metal Arc Welding: a) shielded welding b) unshielded welding