A unit operation is exemplified by the process of (A) Reduction (B) Desorption (C) Nitration (D) Combustion

A unit operation is exemplified by the process of
(A) Reduction
(B) Desorption
(C) Nitration
(D) Combustion
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Desorption
by

Related questions

Explain following unit process with example. (i) Reduction (ii) Calcination (iii) Nitration

Description : Explain following unit process with example. (i) Reduction (ii) Calcination (iii) Nitration

Last Answer : Reduction: Reduction is defined as the addition of hydrogen, removal of oxygen, addition of metallic element or addition of electrons. Eg. Reduction of ethyl bromide Nitrobenzene can be reduced ... Sulfuric acid and con. Nitric acid.  Nitrating mixture is used in nitration reaction.

Size reduction of fibrous materials like wood, asbestos, mica etc. is done by a disintegrator exemplified by the(A) Blake jaw crusher(B) Cage mill(C) Stamp mill(D) Bradford's breaker

Description : Size reduction of fibrous materials like wood, asbestos, mica etc. is done by a disintegrator exemplified by the (A) Blake jaw crusher (B) Cage mill (C) Stamp mill (D) Bradford's breaker

Last Answer : (B) Cage mill

A 'unit process' is exemplified by the (A) Distillation (B) Hydrogenation of oils (C) Absorption (D) Humidification

Description : A 'unit process' is exemplified by the (A) Distillation (B) Hydrogenation of oils (C) Absorption (D) Humidification

Last Answer : (B) Hydrogenation of oils

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Close circuit grinding is more economical than open circuit grinding (B) Cod oil, beef tallow or aluminium stearates are used as grinding aids in cement 'industries' (C) The equipment used for the removal of traces of solids from a liquid is called a classifier (D) Size enlargement is a mechanical operation exemplified by medicinal tablet making

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Close circuit grinding is more economical than open circuit grinding (B) Cod oil, beef tallow or aluminium stearates are used as grinding aids in cement ... is called a classifier (D) Size enlargement is a mechanical operation exemplified by medicinal tablet making

Last Answer : (C) The equipment used for the removal of traces of solids from a liquid is called a classifier

The process employing desorption of the absorbed solute by a solvent is called (A) Elution (B) Osmosis (C) Reverse osmosis (D) Sublimation

Description : The process employing desorption of the absorbed solute by a solvent is called (A) Elution (B) Osmosis (C) Reverse osmosis (D) Sublimation

Last Answer : (A) Elution

Explain following unit processes: (i) Oxidation (ii) Nitration.

Description : Explain following unit processes: (i) Oxidation (ii) Nitration. 

Last Answer : Oxidation: It is defined as the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogenation from organic compounds. - Oxidation reaction may involve the introduction of oxygen in the molecule of a compound. Oxidation ... acid and con. Nitric acid. Nitrating mixture is used in nitration reaction.   

Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent has the advantages of the (A) Elimination of solvent drying facility (B) Higher nitration temperature (C) Lower solvent dilution ratio (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent ... nitration temperature (C) Lower solvent dilution ratio (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

When Nike first opened its company -owned retail stores to sell its shoes and sportswear, this move exemplified which type of business -unit strategy? A)Concentric diversification B)Market development C)Product development D)Conglomerate diversification E)Forward integration

Description : When Nike first opened its company -owned retail stores to sell its shoes and sportswear, this move exemplified which type of business -unit strategy? A)Concentric diversification B)Market development C)Product development D)Conglomerate diversification E)Forward integration

Last Answer : E)Forward integration

The adiabatic throttling process of a perfect gas is one of constant enthalpy (A) In which there is a temperature drop (B) Which is exemplified by a non-steady flow expansion (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction (D) In which there is an increase in temperature

Description : The adiabatic throttling process of a perfect gas is one of constant enthalpy (A) In which there is a temperature drop (B) Which is exemplified by a non-steady flow expansion (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction (D) In which there is an increase in temperature

Last Answer : (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction

In the desorption of highly soluble gas from the liquid, the main resistance will be in the __________ phase. (A) Gas (B) Liquid (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In the desorption of highly soluble gas from the liquid, the main resistance will be in the __________ phase. (A) Gas (B) Liquid (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Liquid

When adsorption hysteresis is observed, the desorption equilibrium pressure is __________ that obtained by adsorption. (A) Always lower than (B) Always higher than (C) Same as (D) Dependent on the system; can be either lower or higher than

Description : When adsorption hysteresis is observed, the desorption equilibrium pressure is __________ that obtained by adsorption. (A) Always lower than (B) Always higher than (C) Same as (D) Dependent on the system; can be either lower or higher than

Last Answer : (A) Always lower than

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the flooding velocity, generally (C) 'Elution' means the desorption of the adsorbed solute by a solvent (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the ... (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Last Answer : (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Though, theoretically the adsorption & desorption isotherms is expected to coincide but sometimes at least a part of the isotherms does not coincide and this phenomenon is known as adsorption hysteresis. In such cases, the desorption equilibrium pressure is __________ that obtained for adsorption. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Same as (D) Either same or higher than

Description : Though, theoretically the adsorption & desorption isotherms is expected to coincide but sometimes at least a part of the isotherms does not coincide and this phenomenon is known as adsorption hysteresis. In such ... (B) Higher than (C) Same as (D) Either same or higher than

Last Answer : (A) Lower than

Which of the following is not a chemical step in a fluid solid catalytic reaction? (A) Surface chemical reaction (B) Adsorption (C) Desorption (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not a chemical step in a fluid solid catalytic reaction? (A) Surface chemical reaction (B) Adsorption (C) Desorption (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction, A + B → C, with equimole feed of A and B, the initial rate - rA0 is invariant with total pressure. The rate controlling step is (A) Surface Kc /(1 + TS ) reaction between absorbed A and B in the gas phase (B) Surface reaction between absorbed A and absorbed B (C) Surface reaction between A in the gas phase and absorbed B(D) Desorption of C

Description : For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction, A + B → C, with equimole feed of A and B, the initial rate - rA0 is invariant with total pressure. The rate controlling step is (A) Surface Kc /(1 + TS ) ... A and absorbed B (C) Surface reaction between A in the gas phase and absorbed B (D) Desorption of C

Last Answer : (D) Desorption of C

Major sources of noise in furnace operation arises from air inspirators, combustion, side wall vibrations and fluctuation in the process heat load. A 50% increase in fuel firing rate may increase the furnace noise level by about __________ decibels. (A) 3 (B) 30(C) 7 (D) 70

Description : Major sources of noise in furnace operation arises from air inspirators, combustion, side wall vibrations and fluctuation in the process heat load. A 50% increase in fuel firing rate may increase the furnace noise level by about __________ decibels. (A) 3 (B) 30 (C) 7 (D) 70

Last Answer : (A) 3

There is desorption of physical adsorption when

Description : There is desorption of physical adsorption when

Last Answer : There is desorption of physical adsorption when A. temperature is increased B. temperature is ... pressure is increased D. concentration is increased

Defination of Desorption

Description : Defination of  Desorption

Last Answer : Desorption:- The process of removal of adsorbed substance from a surface of solid or liquid known as desorption.

Trinitrotoluene (TNT), an explosive, is made by the nitration of (A) Nitrobenzene (B) Toluene (C) Nitrotoluene (D) Benzene

Description : Trinitrotoluene (TNT), an explosive, is made by the nitration of (A) Nitrobenzene (B) Toluene (C) Nitrotoluene (D) Benzene

Last Answer : (B) Toluene

Advantages of use of preheated combustion air are (A) Saving in fuel consumption (B) Reduction in scale losses (C) Increase in flame temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Advantages of use of preheated combustion air are (A) Saving in fuel consumption (B) Reduction in scale losses (C) Increase in flame temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following advantages is not associated with the use of preheated air for combustion of a fuel in the furnace? (A) Increase in calorific value of the fuel (B) Increase in flame temperature (C) Reduction in scale losses (D) Saving in fuel consumption

Description : Which of the following advantages is not associated with the use of preheated air for combustion of a fuel in the furnace? (A) Increase in calorific value of the fuel (B) Increase in flame temperature (C) Reduction in scale losses (D) Saving in fuel consumption

Last Answer : (A) Increase in calorific value of the fuel

High sulphur content in a fuel __________ of the flue gases. (A) Decreases the dew point (B) Increases the dew point (C) Reduces the combustion efficiency by limiting the permissible temperature reduction (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : High sulphur content in a fuel __________ of the flue gases. (A) Decreases the dew point (B) Increases the dew point (C) Reduces the combustion efficiency by limiting the permissible temperature reduction (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Elastomers are (A) Thermosetting material (B) Exemplified by protein derivatives (C) Having high flexural strength (D) Having very high tensile strength and heat resistance

Description : Elastomers are (A) Thermosetting material (B) Exemplified by protein derivatives (C) Having high flexural strength (D) Having very high tensile strength and heat resistance

Last Answer : (C) Having high flexural strength

Ceramic materials (A) Are exemplified by clay and mica (B) Are poor electrical conductors due to lack of free electrons (C) Never exhibit polymorphism (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Ceramic materials (A) Are exemplified by clay and mica (B) Are poor electrical conductors due to lack of free electrons (C) Never exhibit polymorphism (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A minimum boiling azeotrope is exemplified by (A) Toluene-benzene (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-isobutyl alcohol (D) None of these

Description : A minimum boiling azeotrope is exemplified by (A) Toluene-benzene (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-isobutyl alcohol (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide

Absorption accompanied with chemical reaction is exemplified by the absorption of (A) Ammonia in water (B) Benzol present in coke oven gas by wash oil (C) SO2 in alkaline solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Absorption accompanied with chemical reaction is exemplified by the absorption of (A) Ammonia in water (B) Benzol present in coke oven gas by wash oil (C) SO2 in alkaline solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) SO2 in alkaline solution

Steady non-uniform flow is exemplified by flow through a/an (A) Long pipe at constant rate (B) Long pipe at decreasing rate (C) Expanding tube at increasing rate (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

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Last Answer : (D) Expanding tube at constant rate

Pick out the wrong statemen(A) Autocatalytic reactions are exemplified by microbial fermentation reactions (B) The slowest step has the greatest influence on the overall reaction rate in case of an irreversible series reaction (C) The fractional conversion at any time is same for both the constant as well as the variable volume system in case of an irreversible unimolecular type first order reaction (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statemen (A) Autocatalytic reactions are exemplified by microbial fermentation reactions (B) The slowest step has the greatest influence on the overall reaction rate in case of an ... reaction (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Last Answer : (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Stereospecific agents are exemplified by (A) Radiation (B) Supported metal oxide catalysts (C) Ziegler catalysts (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Stereospecific agents are exemplified by (A) Radiation (B) Supported metal oxide catalysts (C) Ziegler catalysts (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Fat dispersed in water is exemplified by (A) Colloids (B) Gel (C) Butter (D) Emulsion

Description : Fat dispersed in water is exemplified by (A) Colloids (B) Gel (C) Butter (D) Emulsion

Last Answer : (C) Butter

__________ functions are exemplified by heat and work. (A) Path (B) Point (C) State (D) None of these

Description : __________ functions are exemplified by heat and work. (A) Path (B) Point (C) State (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Path

A/an __________ system is exemplified by a vessel containing a volatile liquid in contact with its vapor. (A) Isolated (B) Closed (C) Open (D) None of these

Description : A/an __________ system is exemplified by a vessel containing a volatile liquid in contact with its vapor. (A) Isolated (B) Closed (C) Open (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Open

Sacrificial anode method is used in the protection of pipelines which are buried underground. Sacrificial anode (A) Occurs higher in the electro-chemical series of metals (B) Is exemplified by magnesium plate (C) Is much cheaper than the cathodic base material to be guarded against corrosion (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Sacrificial anode method is used in the protection of pipelines which are buried underground. Sacrificial anode (A) Occurs higher in the electro-chemical series of metals (B) Is exemplified by magnesium plate (C) ... cathodic base material to be guarded against corrosion (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Metalloids (A) Are good conductor of heat & electricity (B) Act as electron donors with metals & as electron acceptor with non metals (C) Are not necessarily solids at room temperature (D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

Description : Metalloids (A) Are good conductor of heat & electricity (B) Act as electron donors with metals & as electron acceptor with non metals (C) Are not necessarily solids at room temperature ... & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

Last Answer : D) Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron

How to increase percent yield? How to improve experiment? Nitration of Veratrole?

Description : How to increase percent yield? How to improve experiment? Nitration of Veratrole?

Last Answer : Can you provide a bit more detail about the experimental conditions and the precise reaction you were attempting? As a general rule, most reactions do not result in 100% yield, and so, this ... limits of the reaction. Alternatively, one of your reagents was limiting, and caused a reduced yield.

Arrange the following in decreasing order of rate of nitration :-

Description : Arrange the following in decreasing order of rate of nitration :-

Last Answer : Arrange the following in decreasing order of rate of nitration :- A. `b gt a = c gt d` B. `d gt a = c gt b` ... gt a gt c gt d` D. `a gt c gt d gt b`

In the nitration of benzene with a mixture of conc. `HNO_(3)` and conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)`, the active species involved is :

Description : In the nitration of benzene with a mixture of conc. `HNO_(3)` and conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)`, the active species involved is :

Last Answer : In the nitration of benzene with a mixture of conc. `HNO_(3)` and conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)`, ... ion B. nitrate ion C. nitronium ion D. nitrogen dioxide

Nitration of benzene is:

Description : Nitration of benzene is:

Last Answer : Nitration of benzene is: A. nucleophilic substitution B. nucleophilic addition C. electrophilic substitution D. free radical substitution

Which one of the following compounds would undergo nitration with greatest ease

Description : Which one of the following compounds would undergo nitration with greatest ease

Last Answer : Which one of the following compounds would undergo nitration with greatest ease A. benzene B. phenol C. nitrobenzene D. benzoic acid

Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Description : Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene , followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Description : Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene, followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

Although — NH2 gp is an ortho and para directing gp, nitration of aniline gives along with ortho and para, meta derivatives also.

Description : Although — NH2 gp is an ortho and para directing gp, nitration of aniline gives along with ortho and para, meta derivatives also.

Last Answer : Nitration is carried out with a mixture of Conc. NO3 + Conc. H2 SO4 (nitrating mix). In the presence of these acids, most of aniline gets protonated to form anilinium ion. Therefore, in the ... is m-directing and deactivating hence a mixture of all three-ortho, para and meta derivatives is formed.

Drug called ‘Heroin’ is synthesised by (a) nitration of morphine (b) methylation of morphine (c) acetylation of morphine (d) glycosylation of morphine.

Description : Drug called ‘Heroin’ is synthesised by (a) nitration of morphine (b) methylation of morphine (c) acetylation of morphine (d) glycosylation of morphine.

Last Answer : (c) acetylation of morphine

Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

Description : Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

Last Answer : 1-Nitronaphthalene

Nitration of nitrobenzene with HNO3/H2SO4 gives : (a) m-dinitrobenzene (b) o-dinitrobenzene (c) p-dinitrobenzene (d) m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

Description : Nitration of nitrobenzene with HNO3/H2SO4 gives : (a) m-dinitrobenzene (b) o-dinitrobenzene (c) p-dinitrobenzene (d) m-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

Last Answer : m-dinitrobenzene

Which of the following statements is False/Incorrect about nitrobenzene? (a) is formed by nitration of benzene at temperatures below 60°C. (b) can be further nitrated to give m-dinitrobenzene. (c) can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid. (d) can be reduced with Sn/HCl to give aniline.

Description : Which of the following statements is False/Incorrect about nitrobenzene? (a) is formed by nitration of benzene at temperatures below 60°C. (b) can be further nitrated to give m-dinitrobenzene. (c) can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid. (d) can be reduced with Sn/HCl to give aniline.

Last Answer : can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid

Which of the following compounds undergoes nitration most readily? (a) Benzene (b) Toluene (c) Nitrobenzene (d) Benzoic acid

Description : Which of the following compounds undergoes nitration most readily? (a) Benzene (b) Toluene (c) Nitrobenzene (d) Benzoic acid

Last Answer : Toluene

Compared to benzene, nitration of toluene takes place at (a) Same rate (b) Faster rate (c) Slower rate(d) Can not predict

Description : Compared to benzene, nitration of toluene takes place at (a) Same rate (b) Faster rate (c) Slower rate (d) Can not predict

Last Answer : Faster rate

40. Among the fo the one that is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration is: (1) Benzene (2) Benzoic acid (3) Nitrobenzene (4) Toluene

Description : 40. Among the following compounds the one that is most reactive towards electrophilic nitration is: (1) Benzene (2) Benzoic acid (3) Nitrobenzene (4) Toluene

Last Answer : Toluene

Fuel economy in an industrial furnace operation cannot be achieved by the use of (A) Stoichiometric combustion air (B) Non-preheated combustion air (C) Combustion air not enriched with oxygen (D) Recuperators

Description : Fuel economy in an industrial furnace operation cannot be achieved by the use of (A) Stoichiometric combustion air (B) Non-preheated combustion air (C) Combustion air not enriched with oxygen (D) Recuperators

Last Answer : (A) Stoichiometric combustion air