Which one of the following compounds would undergo nitration with greatest ease

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Answer :

Which one of the following compounds would undergo nitration with greatest ease A. benzene B. phenol C. nitrobenzene D. benzoic acid

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Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene , followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

Description : Out of benzene, m–dinitrobenzene and toluene which will undergo nitration most easily and why?

Last Answer : Ans. -CH3 group is electron donating while –NO2 group is electron withdrawing. Therefore, maximum electron density will be in toluene, followed by benzene and at least in m-dinitrobenzene. Therefore, the ease of nitration decreases in the order: Toluene> benzene> m-dinitrobenzene

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Last Answer : Toluene

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Description : Nitration of benzene is:

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