Description : Being compartmentalized, bacterial RNA polymerases are localized in the and ribosomes are found a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery b. Cytosol; In The Cytosol c. Cytosol; At The Cell Poles d. Nucleoid; In The Nucleoid
Last Answer : a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery
Description : The translation of a mRNA by multiple ribosomes is called formation. a. Okazaki b. Polysome c. Plasmid d. Transposon
Last Answer : b. Polysome
Description : Ribosomes match up the ______ of the mRNA and the ______ of the tRNAs. a. codons; anticodons b. introns; exons c. anticodons; codons d. genes; anticodons
Last Answer : a. codons; anticodons
Description : Which of the following act as the blueprint or template for the process of protein synthesis that takes place on ribosomes? A.rRNA B.DNA C.tRNA D.mRNA
Last Answer : mRNA
Description : The role of molecular chaperones is to A-facilitate binding of ribosomes to mRNA B-degrade newly synthesized polypeptides that contain inaccurate sequences C-.facilitate binding of RNA polymerase to DNA D-aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Last Answer : -aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Last Answer : aid a newly synthesized polypeptide in folding to its proper shape
Description : The d igest ive enzymes of ce l lu lar compounds are confined to (A) Lysosomes (B) Ribosomes (C) Peroxisomes (D) Polysomes
Last Answer : A
Description : Oxidase enzymes responsible for producing H2O2 are present in a. Mitochondria b. Ribosomes c. Peroxisomes d. Polysomes
Last Answer : Peroxisomes
Description : ATP is generated in a. ribosomes b. polysomes c. mitochondria d. golgi bodies
Last Answer : mitochondria
Description : Enzymes involved in krebs cycle are localized in a. ribosomes b. mitochondria c. polysomes d. golgi bodies
Description : Which of the following organelles contain enzymes that have digestive action? (a) Ribosomes (b) Polysomes (c) Plastids (d) Lysosomes
Last Answer : (d) Lysosomes
Description : Polysomes lack in (A) DNA (B) mRNA (C) rRNA (D) tRNA
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Genetic information of nuclear DNA is transmitted to the site of protein synthesis by (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) Polysomes
Last Answer : D
Description : Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are termed as (a) polysome (b) polyhedral bodies (c) plastidome (d) nucleosome.
Last Answer : (b) polyhedral bodies
Last Answer : polysome
Description : Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are termed as (1) Polysome (2) Polyhedral bodies (3) Plastidome (4) Nucleosome
Last Answer : (1) Polysome
Description : Polyribosomes are aggregates of (a) ribosomes and rRNA (b) only rRNA (c) peroxisomes (d) several ribosomes held together by string of mRNA.
Last Answer : (d) several ribosomes held together by string of mRNA
Description : What is evidence for the endosymbiotic theory? a. Ribosomes are the same size in eukaryotes and prokaryotes b. Organelles like mitochondria and cholorplasts have their own dna and ribosomes c. Flagella are the same in both types of cells d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : b. Organelles like mitochondria and cholorplasts have their own dna and ribosomes
Description : What is the process called of making a mRNA copy of DNA? a. translation. b. transcription. c. transposon d. transformation
Last Answer : b. transcription.
Description : The interaction between the mRNA and tRNA determined the position of amino acid in a polypeptide sequence. This is called the A- stagerivity B- Wobble hypothesis C- Promiscuity D- adaptor hypothesis
Last Answer : adaptor hypothesis
Description : At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase
Last Answer : d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase
Description : Where is ATP produced in prokaryotic cells? a. In The Mitochondria b. In The Chloroplast c. On The Cell Membrane d. On The Ribosomes
Last Answer : b. In The Chloroplast
Description : In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are A.70S B.60S C.80S D.Not specific
Last Answer : C.80S
Description : Which of the following is not true for prokaryotic organism? A.Nucleus is not bounded by nuclear membrane B.Chromosomes does not contain histones C.80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm D.Cell wall contains peptidoglycan as one of the major component
Last Answer : C.80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm
Description : A quorum sensing system A- .detects a signal from the external environment B- B.senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself C- consists of a sensor component that phosphorylates a regulatory protein D- .controls the activity of ribosomes directly
Last Answer : B.senses a compound produced by the bacterium itself
Description : What is the action of tetracycline in prokaryotes? A- It blocks translocation reaction on ribosomes B- It blocks peptidyltransferase reaction on ribosomes C- It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes D- Not known with certainity
Last Answer : It blocks the binding of amino-acyl tRNA to the A site of ribosomes
Description : What are the Svedberg values for the subunits of the 70S ribosomes of E. colli? A- 40S and 30S B- 50S and 20S C- 50S and 30S D- .40S and 20S
Last Answer : 50S and 30S
Description : In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are A- 70S B- 60S C- 80S D- Not specific
Last Answer : 80S
Description : Which of the following is not true for prokaryotic organism? A- Nucleus is not bounded by nuclear membrane B- Chromosomes does not contain histones C- 80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm D- Cell wall contains peptidoglycan as one of the major component
Last Answer : 80S ribosomes are distributed in cytoplasm
Description : Which of the following is not true for eukaryotic cells? A- Nucleus is bounded by nuclear membrane B- Chromosomes contain histones C- Chloroplasts and mitochondria contains 70S ribosomes D- Gas vacuoles are present
Last Answer : Gas vacuoles are present
Description : The unifying feature of the archaea that distinguishes them from the bacteria is A- habitats which are extreme environments with regard to acidity B- absence of a nuclear membrane temperature ... of a cell wall containing a characteristic outer membrane D- cytoplasmic ribosomes that are 70S
Last Answer : absence of a nuclear membrane temperature
Description : Which one of the following is NOT a structure or subcompartment found in bacterial cells? a. Micro compartments b. Volutin c. Ribosomes d. Mitochondria
Last Answer : d. Mitochondria
Description : Which one of the following statements about the nucleoid is NOT true? a. It contains a DNA chromosome. b. It represents a nonmembranous subcompartment. c. It represents an area devoid of ribosomes. d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Last Answer : d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Description : Where does protein synthesis take place in all cells? a. mitochondria b. cell membranes c. ribosomes d. Golgi apparatus
Last Answer : c. ribosomes
Description : Which one of the following is NOT found in bacterial cells? a. Ribosomes b. DNA c. Mitochondria d. Cytoplasm
Last Answer : c. Mitochondria
Description : The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5' end of the growing polynucleotide ... and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3' end of the growing polynucleotide chain
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Choose the correct pair from the following. (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules (b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments (c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA (d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA
Last Answer : (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules
Description : Transfer RNA transfers (A) Information from DNA to ribosomes (B) Information from mRNA to cytosol (C) Amino acids from cytosol to ribosomes (D) Proteins from ribosomes to cytosol
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : The role of transfer RNS (IRNA) is to (a) Transfer mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (b) Carry amino acids from the cytoplasm to the nucleus (c) Carry the newly synthesised protein to its site of function in the cell (d) Transport amino acids to ribosomes
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : The part of the cell which binds to the mRNA during protein systhesis is C A. Golgi bodies B. Lysosomes C. Ribosomes D. Food vacuoles
Last Answer : Ribosome
Description : .Polysome is formed by (a) a ribosome with several subunits (b) ribosomes attached to each other in a linear arrangement (c) several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA (d) many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum.
Last Answer : (c) several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA
Description : Polysome is formed by (a) a ribosome with several subunits (b) ribosomes attached to each other in a linear arrangement (c) several ribosomes attached to a single mRNA (d) many ribosomes attached to a strand of endoplasmic reticulum.
Description : Synapsis occurs between (a) mRNA and ribosomes (b) spindle fibres and centromere (c) two homologous chromosomes (d) a male and a female gamete.
Last Answer : (c) two homologous chromosomes
Description : A prokaryotic mRNA that consists of 999 nucleotides will code for how many amino acids? a. 332 b. 333 c. 666 d. 999
Last Answer : a. 332
Description : What happens at the ribosome in the production of a protein? a. mRNA brings the codon b. tRNA brings the anticodon c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds d. translation e. all the above
Last Answer : c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds
Description : Which one of the following could NOT cause a change in the mRNA ―reading frame‖? a. Insertion Sequence b. Base-Pair Substitution c. Base Addition d. Base Deletion
Last Answer : b. Base-Pair Substitution
Description : What does the positive strand in double stranded RNA viruses stands for? A- rRNA B- tRNA C- .mRNA D- None of these
Last Answer : .mRNA
Description : During amino acid activation a(n) A-amino acid is bound to tRNA B- amino acid is bound to mRNA C-methyl group is attached to rRNA D-methyl group is attached to an amino acid
Last Answer : amino acid is bound to tRNA