In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is called : (a) Cracking (b) Iodine number (c) Aromatization (d) Octane number

In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane
and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is
called :
(a) Cracking
(b) Iodine number
(c) Aromatization
(d) Octane number
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Octane number
by

Related questions

A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : (a) 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane (b) 90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene(d) 2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene

Description : A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : (a) 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane (b) 90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene (d) 2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene

Last Answer : 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane

Gasoline with an octane number of 90 is equivalent in knocking characteristics to a mixture of heptane and isooctane of the following composition : (a) 20% heptane + 80% isooctane (b) 90% heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 80% heptane + 20% isooctane (d) 10% heptane + 90% isooctane

Description : Gasoline with an octane number of 90 is equivalent in knocking characteristics to a mixture of heptane and isooctane of the following composition : (a) 20% heptane + 80% isooctane (b) 90% heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 80% heptane + 20% isooctane (d) 10% heptane + 90% isooctane

Last Answer : 10% heptane + 90% isooctane

Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane

Description : Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane

Last Answer : Ans : d

A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol

Description : A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

The octane rating of gasoline provides information on(a) its antiknock properties(b) its ignition properties(c) its percentage proportion of octane(d) its percentage content of isooctane

Description : The octane rating of gasoline provides information on (a) its antiknock properties (b) its ignition properties (c) its percentage proportion of octane (d) its percentage content of isooctane

Last Answer : its antiknock properties

The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Description : The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Last Answer : (B) -RT ln 0.5

The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene

Description : The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene

Last Answer : Ans : d

Octane number of gasoline is obtained by comparing the performance of the engine when running on a mixture of the following hydrocarbons A. ethane and methane B. normal heptane and iso-octane C. iso-heptane and octane D. iso-octane and TEL

Description : Octane number of gasoline is obtained by comparing the performance of the engine when running on a mixture of the following hydrocarbons A. ethane and methane B. normal heptane and iso-octane C. iso-heptane and octane D. iso-octane and TEL

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35

Description : A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have octane number 65 as octane number is the number percentage containing iso-octane.

The compound that has the least value for octane number is – (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Description : The compound that has the least value for octane number is – (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Last Answer : (4) n-heptane Explanation: Octane rating or octane number is a standard measure of the performance of a motor or aviation fuel. The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand. Isooctane (upper) has an octane rating of 100 whereas n-heptane has an octane rating of O.

Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Last Answer : 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Last Answer : n-Heptane

The compound that has the least value for octane number is : (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Description : The compound that has the least value for octane number is : (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Last Answer : n-heptane

Which of the following fuel detonates readily? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Description : Which of the following fuel detonates readily? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: Normal heptane detonates readily.

Which of the following fuel has little tendency towards detonation? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Description : Which of the following fuel has little tendency towards detonation? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Benzene has little tendency towards detonation.

Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞

Description : Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞

Last Answer : (B) 0

Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane

Description : Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane

Last Answer : (A) Water-hydrochloric acid

Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given conversion (C) Percentage conversion increases with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given ... with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120

Description : The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

Which hydrocarbon molecule with eight carbons would produce the lowest octane number (i.e., the most knocking) when used as a fuel in automobile? (a) 2-Methyl-3,3-dimethylpentane (b) n-Octane (c) 2-Isopropylpentane (d) 2-Methylheptane

Description : Which hydrocarbon molecule with eight carbons would produce the lowest octane number (i.e., the most knocking) when used as a fuel in automobile? (a) 2-Methyl-3,3-dimethylpentane (b) n-Octane (c) 2-Isopropylpentane (d) 2-Methylheptane

Last Answer : n-Octane

Octane number of gasoline is a measure of its (A) Resistance to knock (B) Ignition delay (C) Ignition temperature (D) Smoke point

Description : Octane number of gasoline is a measure of its (A) Resistance to knock (B) Ignition delay (C) Ignition temperature (D) Smoke point

Last Answer : (A) Resistance to knock

What is Aromatization ?

Description : What is Aromatization ?

Last Answer : Aromatization is the process of converting free chain alkene from petroleum to aromatic hydrocarbons at high pressure and in the presence of suitable catalysts.

The degree of unsaturation of a fat can be determined by means of its (a) Iodine number (b) Octane number (c) Saponification number (d) Melting point

Description : The degree of unsaturation of a fat can be determined by means of its (a) Iodine number (b) Octane number (c) Saponification number (d) Melting point

Last Answer : Iodine number

Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of light distillates (B) Suppress coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Description : Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of ... coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Last Answer : (B) Suppress coke formation

Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Description : Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Last Answer : (C) Reforming

Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased severity of cracking (C) At low pressure, the yield of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Description : Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased ... of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Last Answer : (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Octane number of gasoline produced by two stage fluidised catalytic cracking process is (A) 80 (B) 87 (C) 92 (D) 97

Description : Octane number of gasoline produced by two stage fluidised catalytic cracking process is (A) 80 (B) 87 (C) 92 (D) 97

Last Answer : (D) 97

Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Description : Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Last Answer : (A) Gives higher yield of petrol

In catalytic cracking, the (A) Gasoline obtained has a very low octane number (B) Pressure & temperature is very high (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content (D) Gasoline obtained has very high amount of gum forming compounds

Description : In catalytic cracking, the (A) Gasoline obtained has a very low octane number (B) Pressure & temperature is very high (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content (D) Gasoline obtained has very high amount of gum forming compounds

Last Answer : (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content

Which of the following alkanes will have the lowest boiling point? (a) n-Heptane (b) Isopentane (c) n-Hexane (d) Neopentane

Description : Which of the following alkanes will have the lowest boiling point? (a) n-Heptane (b) Isopentane (c) n-Hexane (d) Neopentane

Last Answer : Neopentane

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

A mixture containing `As_(2)O_(3)` and `As_(2)O_(5)` required 20 mL of 0.05 N iodine solution for titration. The resulting solution is then acidified

Description : A mixture containing `As_(2)O_(3)` and `As_(2)O_(5)` required 20 mL of 0.05 N iodine solution for titration. The resulting solution is then acidified

Last Answer : A mixture containing `As_(2)O_(3)` and `As_(2)O_(5)` required 20 mL of 0.05 N iodine solution for ... +2H_(2)O " " `(Atomic weight : As = 75)

Which of the following contains high content of lead? (1) Coal (2) Cooking gas (3) High octane fuel (4) Low octane fuel

Description : Which of the following contains high content of lead? (1) Coal (2) Cooking gas (3) High octane fuel (4) Low octane fuel

Last Answer : High octane fuel

The tendency of a diesel engine to knock increases if a. engine speed is increased b. engine power is increased c. cetane number of the fuel is increased d. compression ratio is increased

Description : The tendency of a diesel engine to knock increases if a. engine speed is increased b. engine power is increased c. cetane number of the fuel is increased d. compression ratio is increased

Last Answer : ANSWER d. compression ratio is increased

The ___________ sensor, monitors vacuum in the engine intake manifold so that the mixture strength can be adjusted with changes in engine load. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Description : The ___________ sensor, monitors vacuum in the engine intake manifold so that the mixture strength can be adjusted with changes in engine load. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: The manifold pressure sensor, monitors vacuum in the engine intake manifold so that the mixture strength can be adjusted with changes in engine load and the camshaft position sensor, senses rotation of engine camshaft for speed and timing of injection.

The _____________ sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Description : The _____________ sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: The throttle position sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration while the manifold ... the camshaft position sensor, senses rotation of engine camshaft for speed and timing of injection.

The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Description : The molar volume of which two elements is the same at standard temperature and pressure? w) fluorine and bromine x) fluorine and iodine y) fluorine and chlorine z) bromine and iodine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- FLUORINE AND CHLORINE

What is the quality rating for diesel fuel, similar to the octane number for petrol?

Description : What is the quality rating for diesel fuel, similar to the octane number for petrol?

Last Answer : Catane number

By higher octane number of SI fuel, it is meant that the fuel has (a) Higher heating value (b) Higher flash point (c) Lower volatility (d) Longer ignition delay

Description : By higher octane number of SI fuel, it is meant that the fuel has (a) Higher heating value (b) Higher flash point (c) Lower volatility (d) Longer ignition delay

Last Answer : Ans : d

Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Description : Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking.

Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Description : Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?

Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking

The condition not applicable to water cement ratio law, is (A) Internal moisture conditions on hydration continue till complete strength is gained (B) Concrete specimens may be tested at any temperature (C) Concrete specimens need be of same age (D) Concrete specimens need be of same size

Description : The condition not applicable to water cement ratio law, is (A) Internal moisture conditions on hydration continue till complete strength is gained (B) Concrete specimens may be tested at any temperature (C) Concrete specimens need be of same age (D) Concrete specimens need be of same size

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to alcohols as alternate fuel in IC engines a) anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is poor b) alcohol contains about half the heat energy of gasoline/litre c) alcohol does not vaporize as easily as gasoline d) alcohols are corrosive in nature

Description : Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to alcohols as alternate fuel in IC engines a) anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is poor b) alcohol contains about half the heat ... /litre c) alcohol does not vaporize as easily as gasoline d) alcohols are corrosive in nature

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: Anti-knock characteristics of alcohol is good.

Compare detonation and diesel knock on the basis of (i) Fuel Ignition Temperature (ii) Compression Ratio (iii) Speed (iv) inlet temperature (v) inlet pressure (vi) cylinder wall temperature (vii) cylinder size

Description : Compare detonation and diesel knock on the basis of (i) Fuel Ignition Temperature (ii) Compression Ratio (iii) Speed (iv) inlet temperature (v) inlet pressure (vi) cylinder wall temperature (vii) cylinder size 

Last Answer : Comparison between detonation and diesel knock: Parameter To avoid Detonation in SI Engine  To avoid Diesel knock i) Fuel Ignition Temperature High Low ii) Compression Ratio ... Cylinder wall temperature Low High viii) Cylinder size Small Large

How many isomers are possible for heptane? (a) 9 (b) 10(c) 11 (d) 12

Description : How many isomers are possible for heptane? (a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 12

Last Answer : 9

A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (MW = 114) is mixed with0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the manifold of an Engine. The total pressure in the manifold is 86.1 kPa, and a temperature is 290 K. assume octane behaves ideally. What is the partial pressure of the air in the mixture in KPa?  a. 46.8  b. 48.6  c. 84.6  d. 64.8

Description : A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (MW = 114) is mixed with0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the manifold of an Engine. The total pressure in the manifold is 86.1 kPa, and a temperature is 290 K. assume octane behaves ideally. What is ... of the air in the mixture in KPa?  a. 46.8  b. 48.6  c. 84.6  d. 64.8

Last Answer : 84.6

Which of the following alkanes will have the highest boiling point? (a) n-Octane (b) Isopentane (c) n-Butane (d) Neopentane

Description : Which of the following alkanes will have the highest boiling point? (a) n-Octane (b) Isopentane (c) n-Butane (d) Neopentane

Last Answer : n-Octane

Which of the following is NOT an aliphatic hydrocarbon? w) n-octane x) propylene y) n-tridecane z) benzene

Description : Which of the following is NOT an aliphatic hydrocarbon? w) n-octane x) propylene y) n-tridecane z) benzene

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BENZENE 

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by - (1) Filtration (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Sedimentation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by - (1) Filtration (2) Sublimation (3) Distillation (4) Sedimentation

Last Answer : (2) Sublimation Explanation: Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by Sublimation. Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase, without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.

Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by – (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Description : Iodine can be separated from a mixture of Iodine and Potassium Chloride by – (1) sedimentation (2) filtration (3) sublimation (4) distillation

Last Answer : (3) sublimation Explanation: Iodine is well known to sublime (change from solid to gas without becoming liquid in between) when heated. However sodium chloride has a melting point much higher ... by using a sublimation apparatus, with solid iodine collected by condensation on a cold surface.