Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum
boiling azeotrope?
(A) Water-hydrochloric acid
(B) Acetone-carbon disulphide
(C) Water-ethyl alcohol
(D) n-heptane-n-octane
Description : A minimum boiling azeotrope is exemplified by (A) Toluene-benzene (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-isobutyl alcohol (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide
Description : Pick out the system with minimum boiling azeotrope at 1 atm. (A) Benzene-toluene (B) Ethyl alcohol-water (C) Hydrochloric acid-water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Ethyl alcohol-water
Description : The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene
Last Answer : Ans : d
Description : Which of the following mixtures does not form an azeotrope at atmospheric pressure? (A) Water-alcohol (B) Methyl alcohol-acetone (C) Butyl acetate-water (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Which of the following fuel detonates readily? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol
Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: Normal heptane detonates readily.
Description : Which of the following fuel has little tendency towards detonation? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Benzene has little tendency towards detonation.
Description : Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope
Last Answer : (B) Have very wide boiling points
Description : Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞
Last Answer : (B) 0
Description : The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT
Last Answer : (B) -RT ln 0.5
Description : Which of the following is not shipped in mild steel containers? (A) Acetone (B) Ammonia (C) Ethyl alcohol (D) Formic acid
Last Answer : (D) Formic acid
Description : Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane
Description : The compound that has the least value for octane number is – (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane
Last Answer : (4) n-heptane Explanation: Octane rating or octane number is a standard measure of the performance of a motor or aviation fuel. The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand. Isooctane (upper) has an octane rating of 100 whereas n-heptane has an octane rating of O.
Description : A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : (a) 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane (b) 90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene (d) 2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene
Last Answer : 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane
Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Last Answer : 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Last Answer : n-Heptane
Description : In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is called : (a) Cracking (b) Iodine number (c) Aromatization (d) Octane number
Last Answer : Octane number
Description : The compound that has the least value for octane number is : (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane
Last Answer : n-heptane
Description : Which of the following compounds on treatment with NaHCO3 will liberate CO2? (a) Acetic acid (b) Ethylamine (c) Acetone (d) Ethyl alcohol
Last Answer : Acetic acid
Description : Which of the following compounds will react with Tollens' reagent to give metallic silver? (a) Formic acid (b) Ethyl alcohol (c) Acetic acid (d) Acetone
Last Answer : Formic acid
Description : Ethyl alcohol reacts with concentrated H2SO4 at 140°C to form (a) Acetone (b) Ethylene (c) Diethyl ether (d) Acetic acid
Last Answer : Diethyl ether
Description : Which of the following compounds will react with methylmagnesium iodide followed by acid-hydrolysis to give ethyl alcohol? (a) Ethylene (b) Acetaldehyde (c) Formaldehyde (d) Acetone
Last Answer : Formaldehyde
Description : Bisphenol A is produced by the condensation of acetone with (A) Formaldehyde (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Diethyl ether (D) Phenol
Last Answer : (D) Phenol
Description : Straight run petrol as compared to methyl/ethyl alcohol has (A) Lower calorific value (B) Lower octane number (C) Higher specific gravity (D) Higher ignition temperature
Last Answer : (B) Lower octane number
Description : Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a high octane (octane no. = 115) gasoline blending component is produced by the simple additive reaction of isobutylene with (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Methane (D) Ethane
Last Answer : (A) Methyl alcohol
Description : Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope
Last Answer : (C) Having very wide boiling points
Description : Lecithins are soluble in ordinary solvents except (A) Benzene (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Methyl alcohol (D) Acetone
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Which of the following alkanes will have the lowest boiling point? (a) n-Heptane (b) Isopentane (c) n-Hexane (d) Neopentane
Last Answer : Neopentane
Description : Octane number of gasoline is obtained by comparing the performance of the engine when running on a mixture of the following hydrocarbons A. ethane and methane B. normal heptane and iso-octane C. iso-heptane and octane D. iso-octane and TEL
Last Answer : ANSWER : B
Description : A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have octane number 65 as octane number is the number percentage containing iso-octane.
Description : A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol
Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.
Description : The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120
Description : Gasoline with an octane number of 90 is equivalent in knocking characteristics to a mixture of heptane and isooctane of the following composition : (a) 20% heptane + 80% isooctane (b) 90% heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 80% heptane + 20% isooctane (d) 10% heptane + 90% isooctane
Last Answer : 10% heptane + 90% isooctane
Description : If the solubilities of different components (in a liquid-liquid extraction system) increase with rise in temperature, then the temperature above which they dissolve completely is known as the critical solution ... On heating, a vapor phase will appear; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear
Last Answer : (D) On heating, a vapor phase will appear; while on cooling, a solid phase will appear
Description : For a binary mixture with low relative volatility, (A) Use steam distillation (B) Use molecular distillation (C) Use high pressure distillation (D) An azeotrope may be formed during distillation
Last Answer : (D) An azeotrope may be formed during distillation
Description : Solvent used in extractive distillation (A) Is of low volatility (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope (C) Forms a high boiling azeotrope (D) Does not alter the relative volatility of the original components
Last Answer : (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope
Description : Entrainer used in Azeotropic distillation should (A) Form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture (B) Form a new azeotrope of low relative volatility with one of the ... (C) Have high latent heat of vaporisation (D) Have high viscosity to provide high tray efficiency
Last Answer : (A) Form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture
Description : Which of the following will give acetic acid on acid-hydrolysis? (a) Ethyl acetate (b) Acetone (c) Methyl propionate (d) Lactic acid
Last Answer : Ethyl acetate
Description : Which of the following compounds will give a positive test with Fehling's solution? (a) Formaldehyde (b) Acetone (c) Ethyl acetate (d) Acetic acid
Description : Out of (a) HNO3 + H2O and (b) C6H6 + C6H5CH3 which will form max. boiling azeotrope ?
Last Answer : (a) HNO3 + H2O.
Description : Steps taken by the Government of India to control air pollution include (a) compulsory PUC (Pollution under control) certification of petrol driven vehicles which tests for carbon monoxide and ... trucks (d) compulsory mixing of 20% ethyl alcohol with petrol and 20% biodiesel with diesel.
Last Answer : (a) compulsory PUC (Pollution under control) certification of petrol driven vehicles which tests for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons
Description : Which of the following is an additive used for improving the cetane number of diesel? (A) Tetraethyl lead (B) Tetramethyllead (C) Ethyl nitrate or acetone (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Tetraethyl lead
Description : Acetone is produced by catalytic dehydrogenation of (A) Phenol (B) Naphthalene (C) Isopropanol (D) Ethyl benzene
Last Answer : (C) Isopropanol
Description : Which of the following alkanes will have the highest boiling point? (a) n-Octane (b) Isopentane (c) n-Butane (d) Neopentane
Last Answer : n-Octane
Description : What accumulates in the muscles after continuous strenuous physical exercise as a result of temporary anaerobic respiration that causes muscular fatigue? (1) ATP (2) Lactic acid (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Carbon dioxide
Last Answer : (2) Lactic acid Explanation: Anaerobic reactions break down glucose into pyruvic acid, which then reacts to produce lactic acid. As muscle metabolism shifts from aerobic to anaerobic ATP production, ... begins to accumulate in muscles and to appear in the bloodstream. This leads to muscle fatigue.
Description : Vinegar is the trade name of - (1) acetic acid (2) chloroform (3) carbon tetrachloride (4) ethyl alcohol
Last Answer : (1) acetic acid Explanation: The trivial name acetic acid is the most commonly used and preferred IUPAC name. The systematic name ethanoic acid, a valid IUPAC name, is constructed according to the substitutive nomenclature.
Description : At the end of glycolysis, six carbon compound ultimately changes into (a) ethyl alcohol (b) acetyl Co-A (c) pyruvic acid (d) ATP
Last Answer : (c) pyruvic acid
Description : In fermentation reactions occurring in yeast, two products of metabolism are ______ and ______. a. Acid; Hydrogen Gas b. Hydrogen Gas; Sucrose c. Ethyl Alcohol; Methane d. Carbon Dioxide; Ethyl Alcohol
Last Answer : a. Acid; Hydrogen Gas
Description : What accumulates in the muscles after continuous strenuous physical exercise as a result of temporary anaerobic respiration that causes muscular fatigue ? (1) ATP (2) Lactic acid (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Carbon dioxide
Last Answer : Lactic acid
Description : Out of the following, TLV of __________ is maximum (about 500 ppm). (A) Carbon dioxide (B) Toluene (C) Carbon disulphide (D) Acetaldehyde
Last Answer : (A) Carbon dioxide
Description : Tetra-ethyl lead is added in gasoline to (A) Increase its smoke point (B) Reduce gum formation (C) Reduce the pour point (D) Increase its octane numbe
Last Answer : (D) Increase its octane numbe