Octane number of gasoline is obtained by comparing the performance of the engine when running on a mixture of the following hydrocarbons A. ethane and methane B. normal heptane and iso-octane C. iso-heptane and octane D. iso-octane and TEL

Octane number of gasoline is obtained by comparing the performance of the engine when running on a mixture of the following hydrocarbons A. ethane and methane B. normal heptane and iso-octane C. iso-heptane and octane D. iso-octane and TEL  
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A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35

Description : A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have octane number 65 as octane number is the number percentage containing iso-octane.

A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol

Description : A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane

Description : Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane

Last Answer : Ans : d

Which of the following fuel detonates readily? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Description : Which of the following fuel detonates readily? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: Normal heptane detonates readily.

Which of the following fuel has little tendency towards detonation? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Description : Which of the following fuel has little tendency towards detonation? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Benzene has little tendency towards detonation.

The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene

Description : The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene

Last Answer : Ans : d

The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120

Description : The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.

Gasoline with an octane number of 90 is equivalent in knocking characteristics to a mixture of heptane and isooctane of the following composition : (a) 20% heptane + 80% isooctane (b) 90% heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 80% heptane + 20% isooctane (d) 10% heptane + 90% isooctane

Description : Gasoline with an octane number of 90 is equivalent in knocking characteristics to a mixture of heptane and isooctane of the following composition : (a) 20% heptane + 80% isooctane (b) 90% heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 80% heptane + 20% isooctane (d) 10% heptane + 90% isooctane

Last Answer : 10% heptane + 90% isooctane

Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a high octane (octane no. = 115) gasoline blending component is produced by the simple additive reaction of isobutylene with (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Methane (D) Ethane

Description : Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a high octane (octane no. = 115) gasoline blending component is produced by the simple additive reaction of isobutylene with (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Methane (D) Ethane

Last Answer : (A) Methyl alcohol

Use of gasoline blend like tetraethyl lead in internal combustion engine a. increases the octane rating of the fuel b. allows engine to operate at higher compression ratio c. avoids auto-ignition of fuel d. all of the above

Description : Use of gasoline blend like tetraethyl lead in internal combustion engine a. increases the octane rating of the fuel b. allows engine to operate at higher compression ratio c. avoids auto-ignition of fuel d. all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER d. all of the above

The compound that has the least value for octane number is – (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Description : The compound that has the least value for octane number is – (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Last Answer : (4) n-heptane Explanation: Octane rating or octane number is a standard measure of the performance of a motor or aviation fuel. The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand. Isooctane (upper) has an octane rating of 100 whereas n-heptane has an octane rating of O.

The compound that has the least value for octane number is : (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Description : The compound that has the least value for octane number is : (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane

Last Answer : n-heptane

Major constituent of natural gas is a) ethane b) methane c) butane d) propane

Description : Major constituent of natural gas is a) ethane b) methane c) butane d) propane

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Only methane is the major constituent of natural gas.

A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : (a) 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane (b) 90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene(d) 2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene

Description : A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : (a) 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane (b) 90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene (d) 2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene

Last Answer : 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane

In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is called : (a) Cracking (b) Iodine number (c) Aromatization (d) Octane number

Description : In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is called : (a) Cracking (b) Iodine number (c) Aromatization (d) Octane number

Last Answer : Octane number

The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Description : The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Last Answer : (B) -RT ln 0.5

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF, AlCl3 & H2SO4 as Catalysts (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF ... (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Last Answer : (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)

Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased severity of cracking (C) At low pressure, the yield of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Description : Choose the correct statement regarding thermal cracking. (A) Moderate changes in operating temperature does not change the depth of cracking (B) Increased residence time results in the decreased ... of lighter hydrocarbons are more (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Last Answer : (D) Greater depth of cracking gives lower octane number gasoline

Which hydrocarbons are the major constituents of 'LPG'? (1) Methane and Ethane (2) Propane and Butane (3) Pentane and Benzene (4) Only Methane

Description : Which hydrocarbons are the major constituents of 'LPG'? (1) Methane and Ethane (2) Propane and Butane (3) Pentane and Benzene (4) Only Methane

Last Answer : (2) Propane and Butane Explanation: Cooking gas, also known as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is primarily propane (C3Hg) and butane (C4H10).

Which of the following methods can be used to increase the octane rating of gasoline? (a) Adding branched-chain alkanes (b) Adding tetraethyllead (c) Adding aromatic hydrocarbons (d) All of these

Description : Which of the following methods can be used to increase the octane rating of gasoline? (a) Adding branched-chain alkanes (b) Adding tetraethyllead (c) Adding aromatic hydrocarbons (d) All of these

Last Answer : All of these

Write the values of boiling temperature for cetane(diesel).iso-octane(petrol), Butane, Propane an methane fuel and write effect of it on its system.

Description : Write the values of boiling temperature for cetane(diesel).iso-octane(petrol), Butane, Propane an methane fuel and write effect of it on its system.

Last Answer : Write the values of boiling temperature for cetane(diesel).iso-octane(petrol), Butane, Propane an methane fuel and write effect of it on its system.

Gasohol is a mixture of a) 90% ethanol + 10% gasoline b) 10% ethanol + 90% gasoline c) 40% ethanol + 60% gasoline d) 50% ethanol + 50% gasoline

Description : Gasohol is a mixture of a) 90% ethanol + 10% gasoline b) 10% ethanol + 90% gasoline c) 40% ethanol + 60% gasoline d) 50% ethanol + 50% gasoline

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: 10% ethanol + 90% gasoline makes gashol.

A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle, at a fixed compression ratio c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

In catalytic cracking, the (A) Gasoline obtained has a very low octane number (B) Pressure & temperature is very high (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content (D) Gasoline obtained has very high amount of gum forming compounds

Description : In catalytic cracking, the (A) Gasoline obtained has a very low octane number (B) Pressure & temperature is very high (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content (D) Gasoline obtained has very high amount of gum forming compounds

Last Answer : (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content

Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞

Description : Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞

Last Answer : (B) 0

Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Last Answer : 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

Last Answer : n-Heptane

By higher octane number of SI fuel, it is meant that the fuel has (a) Higher heating value (b) Higher flash point (c) Lower volatility (d) Longer ignition delay

Description : By higher octane number of SI fuel, it is meant that the fuel has (a) Higher heating value (b) Higher flash point (c) Lower volatility (d) Longer ignition delay

Last Answer : Ans : d

Octane number of petrol normally used in petrol engines is of the order of a. 20-30 b. 40-60 c. 60-70 d. 80-90

Description : Octane number of petrol normally used in petrol engines is of the order of a. 20-30 b. 40-60 c. 60-70 d. 80-90

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 80-90

Ignition quality of diesel is expressed by a. octane number b. cetane number c. calorific value d. carbon content

Description : Ignition quality of diesel is expressed by a. octane number b. cetane number c. calorific value d. carbon content

Last Answer : ANSWER b. cetane number

Ignition quality of petrol is expressed by a. Octane number b. cetane number c. calorific value d. self-ignition temperature

Description : Ignition quality of petrol is expressed by a. Octane number b. cetane number c. calorific value d. self-ignition temperature

Last Answer : ANSWER a. Octane number

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes

Description : Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is mainly a mixture of (A) Propane & butane (B) Methane & ethane (C) High boiling olefins (D) High boiling naphthenes

Last Answer : (A) Propane & butane

LPG (Household cooking gas) is mainly a mixture of (a) Methane + Ethane (b) Acetylene + O2 (c) Butane + Isobutane (d) Acetylene + H2

Description : LPG (Household cooking gas) is mainly a mixture of (a) Methane + Ethane (b) Acetylene + O2 (c) Butane + Isobutane (d) Acetylene + H2

Last Answer : Butane + Isobutane

In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air consumption, brake power and incylinder pressure. Tutorials on engine performance parameters. Heat balance sheet. Engine performance curves. 1. The increase in intake air temperature into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on

Description : In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air ... into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

If the performance of diesel engine of different sizes, cylinder dimensions and power rating are to be compared, which of the following parameters can be used for such comparison? (a) Swept volume (b) Air fuel ratio (c) Specific brake fuel consumption (d) Volumetric efficiency

Description : If the performance of diesel engine of different sizes, cylinder dimensions and power rating are to be compared, which of the following parameters can be used for such comparison? (a) Swept volume (b) Air fuel ratio (c) Specific brake fuel consumption (d) Volumetric efficiency

Last Answer : Ans :c

The ___________ sensor, monitors vacuum in the engine intake manifold so that the mixture strength can be adjusted with changes in engine load. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Description : The ___________ sensor, monitors vacuum in the engine intake manifold so that the mixture strength can be adjusted with changes in engine load. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: The manifold pressure sensor, monitors vacuum in the engine intake manifold so that the mixture strength can be adjusted with changes in engine load and the camshaft position sensor, senses rotation of engine camshaft for speed and timing of injection.

The _____________ sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Description : The _____________ sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration. a) throttle position b) manifold pressure c) camshaft position d) knock

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: The throttle position sensor, senses the movement of the throttle plate so that the mixture flow can be adjusted for engine speed and acceleration while the manifold ... the camshaft position sensor, senses rotation of engine camshaft for speed and timing of injection.

The _____________ sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Description : The _____________ sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: The air inlet temperature sensor, checks the temperature of the ambient air entering the engine for fine tuning the mixture strength whereas the engine temperature sensor senses the ... gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio.

The _____________ sensor senses the temperature of the engine coolant, and from this data the computer adjusts the mixture strength to rich side for cold starting. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Description : The _____________ sensor senses the temperature of the engine coolant, and from this data the computer adjusts the mixture strength to rich side for cold starting. a) engine temperature b) exhaust gas c) air flow d) air inlet temperature

Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: The engine temperature sensor senses the temperature of the engine coolant, and from this data the computer adjusts the mixture strength to rich side for cold starting while the ... gas senor senses the amount of oxygen in the engine exhaust and calculates air-fuel ratio.

Velocity of flame propagation in SI engine is maximum for a fuel air mixture which is (a) 10% richer than stoichiometric (b) Equal to stoichiometric (c) More than 10% richer than stoichiometric (d) 10% leaner than stoichiometric

Description : Velocity of flame propagation in SI engine is maximum for a fuel air mixture which is (a) 10% richer than stoichiometric (b) Equal to stoichiometric (c) More than 10% richer than stoichiometric (d) 10% leaner than stoichiometric

Last Answer : Ans :a

A gas engine has a volume of 300 cc and clearance volume of 25 cc. Its volumetric efficiency is 0.8 and mech efficiency is 0.9. What is the volume of the mixture taken in per stroke? (a) 248 cc (b) 252 cc (c) 264 cc (d) 286 cc

Description : A gas engine has a volume of 300 cc and clearance volume of 25 cc. Its volumetric efficiency is 0.8 and mech efficiency is 0.9. What is the volume of the mixture taken in per stroke? (a) 248 cc (b) 252 cc (c) 264 cc (d) 286 cc

Last Answer : Ans : c

Thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine on weak mixture is a. higher b. lower c. unaffected d. unpredictable

Description : Thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine on weak mixture is a. higher b. lower c. unaffected d. unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER a. higher

Which of the following engine can work on very lean mixture a. Spark ignition engine b. compression ignition engine c. two stroke engine d. Four stroke engine

Description : Which of the following engine can work on very lean mixture a. Spark ignition engine b. compression ignition engine c. two stroke engine d. Four stroke engine

Last Answer : ANSWER b. compression ignition engine

For spark ignition engine, the equivalence ratio of mixture entering the combustion chamber has values (A) for idling and for peak power conditions (B) for both idling and peak power conditions (C) for idling and for peak power conditions (D) for both idling and peak power conditions

Description : For spark ignition engine, the equivalence ratio of mixture entering the combustion chamber has values (A) for idling and for peak power conditions (B) for both idling and peak power conditions (C) for idling and for peak power conditions (D) for both idling and peak power conditions

Last Answer : ANSWER (B) for both idling and peak power conditions

Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane

Description : Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane

Last Answer : (A) Water-hydrochloric acid

If petrol is used in a diesel engine a. higher knocking will occur b. efficiency will be low c. low power will be obtained d. black smoke will be produced

Description : If petrol is used in a diesel engine a. higher knocking will occur b. efficiency will be low c. low power will be obtained d. black smoke will be produced

Last Answer : ANSWER a. higher knocking will occur

The mean effective pressure obtained from the engine indicator indicates the a. maximum pressure developed b. instantaneous pressure c. exhaust pressure d. average pressure

Description : The mean effective pressure obtained from the engine indicator indicates the a. maximum pressure developed b. instantaneous pressure c. exhaust pressure d. average pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER d. average pressure

Octane of natural gas is a) 60-80 b) 80-100 c) >100 d) <60

Description : Octane of natural gas is a) 60-80 b) 80-100 c) >100 d)

Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: The octane number of natural gas is always >

A 5 BHP engine running at full load would consume diesel of the order of A. 0.3 kg/hr B. 1 kg/hr C. 3 kg/hr D. 5 kg/hr

Description : A 5 BHP engine running at full load would consume diesel of the order of A. 0.3 kg/hr B. 1 kg/hr C. 3 kg/hr D. 5 kg/hr

Last Answer : ANSWER ; B

A diesel engine compared to petrol engine, running at full load is A. less efficient B. equally efficient C. more efficient D. other factors will decide it

Description : A diesel engine compared to petrol engine, running at full load is A. less efficient B. equally efficient C. more efficient D. other factors will decide it

Last Answer : ANSWER : C