Description : The compound that has the least value for octane number is – (1) 2-methyl heptane (2) Iso-octane (3) 2,2-dimethyl hexane (4) n-heptane
Last Answer : (4) n-heptane Explanation: Octane rating or octane number is a standard measure of the performance of a motor or aviation fuel. The higher the octane number, the more compression the fuel can withstand. Isooctane (upper) has an octane rating of 100 whereas n-heptane has an octane rating of O.
Description : The two reference fuel used for cetane rating are (a) Cetane and iso octane (b) Cetane and tetra ethyl lead (c) Cetance and n-heptane (d) Cetane and α- methyl naphthalene
Last Answer : Ans : d
Description : Reference fuels for knock rating of SI engine fuels would include (a) Iso octane alpha methyl naphthalene (b) Normal octance and aniline (c) Isooctance and n octane (d) N heptane and iso octane
Description : Octane number of gasoline is obtained by comparing the performance of the engine when running on a mixture of the following hydrocarbons A. ethane and methane B. normal heptane and iso-octane C. iso-heptane and octane D. iso-octane and TEL
Last Answer : ANSWER : B
Description : A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have a) cetane number 65 b) octane number 65 c) cetane number 35 d) octane number 35
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have octane number 65 as octane number is the number percentage containing iso-octane.
Description : A fuel of an octane number rating of 75 matches in knocking intensity as a mixture of a) 75% iso-octane and 25% normal heptane b) 75% normal heptane and 25% iso-octane c) 75% petrol and 25% diesel d) 75% diesel and 25% petrol
Last Answer : Answer: a Explanation: None.
Description : Which of the following fuel detonates readily? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol
Last Answer : Answer: c Explanation: Normal heptane detonates readily.
Description : Which of the following fuel has little tendency towards detonation? a) Benzene b) Iso-octane c) Normal heptane d) Alcohol
Last Answer : Answer: b Explanation: Benzene has little tendency towards detonation.
Description : Which of the following alkanes will have the lowest boiling point? (a) n-Heptane (b) Isopentane (c) n-Hexane (d) Neopentane
Last Answer : Neopentane
Description : Iso-octane is used as a reference substance in the definition of octane number and it is assigned an octane number value of 100. Iso-octane is chemically known as (A) α-methyl naphthalene (B) 2-2-4 tri methyl pentane (C) 1, 3 butadiene (D) Tetra methyl ethylene
Last Answer : (B) 2-2-4 tri methyl pentane
Description : A fuel with octane number 90 means it is as good as a mixture of : (a) 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane (b) 90% n-Heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 2 Litre of 90% isooctane + 2 litre of benzene (d) 2 Litre of 90% n-heptane + 2 litre of benzene
Last Answer : 90% Isooctane + 10% n-heptane
Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of 100 : (a) n-Heptane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Octane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Last Answer : 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Description : Which of the following compounds is assigned the Octane Number of zero : (a) n-Octane (b) 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane (c) n-Heptane (d) 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Last Answer : n-Heptane
Description : In any fuel, the percentage by volume of isooctane in a mixture of isooctane and n-heptane which will knock under same conditions as the fuel being tested, is called : (a) Cracking (b) Iodine number (c) Aromatization (d) Octane number
Last Answer : Octane number
Description : Octane number of n-heptane is assumed to be (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 70 (D) ∞
Last Answer : (B) 0
Description : Which of the following binary systems is an example of a maximum boiling azeotrope? (A) Water-hydrochloric acid (B) Acetone-carbon disulphide (C) Water-ethyl alcohol (D) n-heptane-n-octane
Last Answer : (A) Water-hydrochloric acid
Description : The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT
Last Answer : (B) -RT ln 0.5
Description : Gasoline with an octane number of 90 is equivalent in knocking characteristics to a mixture of heptane and isooctane of the following composition : (a) 20% heptane + 80% isooctane (b) 90% heptane + 10% isooctane (c) 80% heptane + 20% isooctane (d) 10% heptane + 90% isooctane
Last Answer : 10% heptane + 90% isooctane
Description : When ethyl acetoacetate is subjected to ketonic hydrolysis, the ketone obtained is (a) Dimethyl ketone (b) Methyl ethyl ketone (c) Diethyl ketone (d) Methyl n-propyl ketone
Last Answer : Diethyl ketone
Description : Ethyl bromide reacts with sodium methoxide to form (a) Diethyl ether (b) Ethyl methyl ether (c) Dimethyl ether (d) n-Propyl alcohol
Last Answer : Ethyl methyl ether
Description : The normal heptane(C7H16) is given a rating of ____________ octane number. a) 0 b) 50 c) 100 d) 120
Description : Which hydrocarbon molecule with eight carbons would produce the lowest octane number (i.e., the most knocking) when used as a fuel in automobile? (a) 2-Methyl-3,3-dimethylpentane (b) n-Octane (c) 2-Isopropylpentane (d) 2-Methylheptane
Last Answer : n-Octane
Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane
Last Answer : Benzene
Description : Why iso-octane is chosen as reference fuel for S.I. engines and allotted 100 value for its octane number ?
Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking.
Last Answer : Iso-octane permits highest compression without causing knocking
Description : Which among the following is used in making liquors, medicines and as a fuel in aircrafts? (1) Propyl alcohol (2) Dimethyl alcohol (3) Ethyl alcohol (4) Methyl alcohol
Last Answer : (3) Ethyl alcohol Explanation: Ethyl alcohol (C2H5), also known as ethanol, is a member of a class of organic compounds that are given the general name alcohols.
Description : (a) What effect the branching of an alkane has on its melting point? (L-III) (b) Which of the following has highest boiling point?(L-III) (1) 2-methyl pentane. (2) 2, 3-diethyl butane. (3) 2, 2- dimethyl butane.
Last Answer : Ans.(a) In general conception, as the branching increases packing of the molecules in the crystals becomes less close and have melting point decreases accordingly. (b) As the branching increases, ... attraction decreases and hence the boiling point decreases. So, 2-methyl pentane has highest B.pt.
Description : What is the IUPAC name for isoprene? (a) 1,3-pentadiene (b) 2,4-pentadiene (c) 2,3-dimethyl-1, 3-butadiene (d) 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
Last Answer : 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene
Description : Which of the following would have the highest boiling point? (a) Dimethyl ether (b) Diethyl ether (c) Ethyl methyl ether (d) Diisopropyl ether
Last Answer : Diisopropyl ether
Description : A hydrocarbon, C6H12, on ozonolysis gives only one product which does not give silver mirror with Tollens' reagent. The hydrocarbon is (a) 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene (b) 2-Hexene (c) 2-Methyl-2-pentene (d) 3-Hexene
Last Answer : 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene
Description : The solvent used in Barisol dewaxing process is (A) Hexane (B) Furfural (C) Benzol and ethylene dichloride (D) Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK
Last Answer : (C) Benzol and ethylene dichloride
Description : Solvent used for extraction of oil is (A) Hexane (B) Methyl ethyl ketone (C) Furfural (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Hexane
Description : Straight run petrol as compared to methyl/ethyl alcohol has (A) Lower calorific value (B) Lower octane number (C) Higher specific gravity (D) Higher ignition temperature
Last Answer : (B) Lower octane number
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Paraffins have higher octane number than corresponding iso-paraffin (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics
Last Answer : (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF ... (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process
Last Answer : (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)
Description : Write the values of boiling temperature for cetane(diesel).iso-octane(petrol), Butane, Propane an methane fuel and write effect of it on its system.
Last Answer : Write the values of boiling temperature for cetane(diesel).iso-octane(petrol), Butane, Propane an methane fuel and write effect of it on its system.
Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Methyl alcohol is added to denature ethyl alcohol. 2. Ethyl alcohol is also called grain alcohol. 3. Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether are isomers. 4. Swine flu is a viral disease, The correct ... ) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2 and 3 only
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : __________ is produced using molasses as the starting raw material. (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Benzol (D) Dimethyl ether
Last Answer : (B) Ethyl alcohol
Description : The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused by the gas (1) Methyl chloride (2) Methyl Iso Cyanide (3) Methyl Iso Cyanate (4) Methyl Cyanide
Last Answer : Methyl Iso Cyanate
Description : Benzene reacts with H2 at 150°C at 30 atm in the presence of Ni catalyst to give (a) Cyclohexane (b) Cyclohexene (c) n-Hexane (d) No reaction occurs
Last Answer : Cyclohexane
Description : Consider the three isomeric alkanes n-hexane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, and 2- methylpentane. Which of the following correctly lists these compounds in order of increasing boiling point? (a) 2,3-dimethylbutane < 2- ... < 2, 3-dimethylbutane < n-hexane (d) n-hexane < 2-methylpentane < 2,3-dimethylbutane
Last Answer : 2,3-dimethylbutane < 2-methylpentane < n-hexane
Description : Which of the following compounds does not dissolve in concentrated H2SO4 on warming? (a) n-Hexane (b) Diethyl ether (c) 1-Butene (d) Aniline
Last Answer : n-Hexane
Description : Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a high octane (octane no. = 115) gasoline blending component is produced by the simple additive reaction of isobutylene with (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Methane (D) Ethane
Last Answer : (A) Methyl alcohol
Description : Solvent deoiling process is used for separating oil and soft wax from hard wax. Methyl iso-butyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) are two commonly used deoiling solvents. Use of former as the deoiling solvent ... nitration temperature (C) Lower solvent dilution ratio (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : Catalyst used in conversion of n-hexane into benzene in:
Last Answer : Catalyst used in conversion of n-hexane into benzene in: A. `AlCl_(3)` B. `SiO_(2)-Al_(2)O_(3)` C. `Cr_(r)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)` D. `MnO_(2)`
Description : The reaction that give good yield of n-Hexane is :-
Last Answer : The reaction that give good yield of n-Hexane is :- A. `undersetoverset(Na//"dry ether")(rarr)(CH_(3)CH_(2 ... 2)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)Cl` D. All of them
Description : Compound A reacts with Na metal to give B. A also reacts with `PCl_(5)` to give C. B and C reacts with each other to give dimethyl ether. Then A, B an
Last Answer : Compound A reacts with Na metal to give B. A also reacts with `PCl_(5)` to give C. B and C reacts with each ... )Cl` D. `CH_(3)Cl, CH_(4), CH_(3)OH`
Description : The compounds responsible for causing “socks” to stink are 1. Butyric acid 2. Dimethyl sulphide 3. 2-Heptanone 4. 2-Nonanone 5. 2-Octanone Which compound(s) is/are present in the “socks stink”? (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (b) 1, 3, 4 and 5 (c) 1, 2, 3 and 5 (d) 1, 4 and 5
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Calorific value of (A) Light paraffinic fuel oils is equal to that of equivalent olefins (B) n-paraffin is lower than that of iso-paraffins of the same compounds (C) Light paraffinic fuel ... than that of equivalent olefins (D) Light paraffinic fuel oils is lower than that of equivalent olefins
Last Answer : (C) Light paraffinic fuel oils is higher than that of equivalent olefins