Description : The mechanism of dehydration of an alcohol to give an alkene involves formation of : (a) Carbonium ions (b) Carbanions (c) Free radicals (d) Carbenes
Last Answer : Carbonium ions
Description : Homolytic fission of C–C bond leads to the formation of : (a) Free radicals (b) Carbonium ions (c) Carbanions (d) None of these
Last Answer : Free radicals
Description : An aqueous solution of glycine is neutral because of the formation of : (a) Carbanion (b) Zwitterion (c) Carbonium ions (d) Free radicals
Last Answer : Zwitterion
Description : Homolytic fission of covalent bond between carbon atoms will produce : (a) Two carbonium ions (b) Two molecules (c) Free radicals (d) Carbonium ion and carbanion
Description : (A) Carbenes act as free radicals. (R) Only triplet carbenes act as biradical (divalent free radical).
Last Answer : (A) Carbenes act as free radicals. (R) Only triplet carbenes act as biradical (divalent free radical). A. ... IF (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
Description : Chlorine free radicals react with methane by : (a) donating their free-radical electron to methane to form chloromethane. (b) abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing ... produce chloromethane. (d) forming a carbonium ion intermediate that rapidly dissociates to form chloromethane
Last Answer : abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing HCl and a methyl radical
Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals
Last Answer : (2) enzymes Explanation: Fermentation in food processing typically is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols and carbon dioxide or organic acids using yeasts, bacteria, or a combination there ... to lactic acid. Alcoholic fermentation follows the same enzymatic pathway for the first 10 steps.
Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by : (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals
Last Answer : enzymes
Description : The compound which give the most stable carbonium ion on dehydration is
Last Answer : The compound which give the most stable carbonium ion on dehydration is A. `CH_(3) - underset(CH_(3)) ... underset(OH)underset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)CH_(3)`
Description : The order of stability of carbonium ions is (a) tertiary > secondary > primary (b) secondary > tertiary > primary (c) primary > secondary > tertiary (d) primary > tertiary > secondary
Last Answer : tertiary > secondary > primary
Description : Addition polymerisation takes place either by a free radical mechanism or ionic mechanism depending on the reagents used. Free radical polymerisation is catalyzed by __________, which decompose to give free radicals. (A) Organic peroxides (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Hydrofluoric acid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Organic peroxides
Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS
Description : The following are associated with cataract formation: a. dehydration b. smoking c. alcohol d. all above
Last Answer : all above
Description : Hydrogen and chlorine react vigorously in the presence of light (explosively) due to the formation of (a) Hydrogen-free radicals (b) Chlorine-free radicals (c) Hydrogen chloride molecule (d) Both hydrogen- and chlorine-free radicals
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : The acid-catalyzed dehydration mechanism for alcohols is best described as a(n) : (a) E1 . (b) E2 . (c) SN1 (d) SN2
Last Answer : E1 .
Description : The mechanism of urine formation in nephron involves
Last Answer : The mechanism of urine formation in nephron involves A. Ultrafiltration B. Reproduction C. Diffusion D. Osmosis
Description : `S_(N^(1))` mechanism for the hydrolysis of an alkyl halide involves the formation of intermediate:
Last Answer : `S_(N^(1))` mechanism for the hydrolysis of an alkyl halide involves the formation of intermediate: ... B. carbocation C. carbanion D. none of these
Description : Ethyl alcohol can react with concentrated H2SO4 to give (a) Ethylene (b) Diethyl ether (c) Ethyl hydrogen sulfate (d) All of these
Last Answer : All of these
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves – (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : (2) hydration to form other hydrates Explanation: The setting of plaster of Paris takes place by hydration due to the formation of a solid crystalline hydrate and hardening of Plaster of Paris is ... . A slight expansion takes place in the process and heat is evolved. This process is exothermic.
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : hydration to form other hydrates
Description : When dipentyl ether is treated with excess HI, through what type of mechanism(s) does the major product result? (a) SN2 (b) SN1 (c) E1 (d) E2
Last Answer : SN2
Description : Which of the following is used to remove ink and rust stains on cloth? (1) Oxalic acid (2) Alcohol (3) Ether (4) Kerosene oil
Last Answer : (1) Oxalic acid Explanation: Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate, is a chelating agent for metal cations and stain removal. Oxalic acid's main applications include cleaning or bleaching, removal of stains on clothes and the removal of rust.
Description : Which one of the following organic compounds has fruity smell? (1) Alcohol (2) Aldehyde (3) Ester (4) Ether
Last Answer : (3) Ester Explanation: Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials, and often have a characteristic pleasant, fruity odour. This leads to their extensive use in the fragrance and ... ester as the reaction product. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry.
Description : Which of the following has the most acidic proton? (a) Thiol (b) Alcohol (c) Phenol (d) Ether
Last Answer : Phenol
Description : Assuming roughly equivalent molecular weights, which of the following would have the highest boiling point? (a) a tertiary amine (b) a quaternary ammonium salt (c) an alcohol (d) an ether
Last Answer : a quaternary ammonium salt
Description : Ethyl acetate on heating with sodium ethoxide gives (a) Ethyl acetoacetate (b) Sodium acetate (c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Diethyl ether
Last Answer : Ethyl acetoacetate
Description : An organic compound (A), C3H8O, on oxidation gives (B), C3H6O. The compound (B) could be (a) a carbonyl compound (b) an alcohol (c) a carboxylic acid (d) an ether
Last Answer : a carbonyl compound
Description : Which of the following statements is false? (a) Diethyl ether has been used as a general anesthetic (b) Ethyl alcohol is present in all alcoholic beverages (c) Methyl alcohol is produced by fermentation of sugars (d) Ethylene glycol is a common antifreeze for automobiles
Last Answer : Methyl alcohol is produced by fermentation of sugars
Description : Ethyl alcohol reacts with concentrated H2SO4 at 140°C to form (a) Acetone (b) Ethylene (c) Diethyl ether (d) Acetic acid
Last Answer : Diethyl ether
Description : Ethyl bromide reacts with sodium methoxide to form (a) Diethyl ether (b) Ethyl methyl ether (c) Dimethyl ether (d) n-Propyl alcohol
Last Answer : Ethyl methyl ether
Description : Which of the following has the highest boiling point? (a) diethyl ether (b) n-Butyraldehyde (c) n-propyl chloride (d) n-Butyl alcohol
Last Answer : n-Butyl alcohol
Description : Which of the following compounds have planar molecules? (a) ethyl alcohol (b) formaldehyde (c) diethyl ether (d) 1,3-butadiene
Last Answer : 1,3-butadiene formaldehyde
Description : An alcohol is related to an ester as a hydroxide compound is related to: w) an acid x) a ketone y) an ether z) a salt
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A SALT
Last Answer : Oxalic acid
Last Answer : Ester
Description : Mechanism of moisture removal in case of freeze drying of food stuff is by (A) Evaporation (B) Sublimation (C) Dehydration (D) Adsorption
Last Answer : (B) Sublimation
Description : The order of stability of carbanions is (a) primary > secondary > tertiary (b) secondary > tertiary > primary (c) tertiary > secondary > primary (d) tertiary > primary > secondary
Last Answer : primary > secondary > tertiary
Description : (A) Singlet carbenes have opposite spin (antiparallel). (R) They have a bent structure.
Last Answer : (A) Singlet carbenes have opposite spin (antiparallel). (R) They have a bent structure. A. If both (A) ... D. IF (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
Description : The reaction intermediate carbenes are produced from"
Last Answer : The reaction intermediate carbenes are produced from" A. diazo methane B. ketene C. `CHCl_(3)//C_(2)H_(5)ONa` D. all of these
Description : Characteristic reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons are initiated by (a) Electrophiles (b) Nucleophiles (c) Free radicals (d) Uncharged molecules
Last Answer : Electrophiles
Description : In the chlorination of alkanes, the first step in which chlorine free radicals are produced is called : (a) initiation (b) activation (c) propagation (d) deactivation
Last Answer : initiation
Description : What is Carbonium Ion ?
Last Answer : Organic ions with positively charged carbon atoms are called 'carbonium' ions.
Description : Electron-withdrawing groups are meta directors because : (a) the carbonium ion intermediate has a negative charge on the meta position. (b) the more stable resonance hybrid occurs with meta ... the electrophile. (d) the carbonium ion intermediate has a positive charge on the meta position
Last Answer : the more stable resonance hybrid occurs with meta attachment of the electrophile.
Description : Why does a H+ ion attacking a carbon-carbon double bond add to the carbon with the least number of substituents? (a) the reaction is resonance stabilized. (b) the hybrid geometry favors this ... tends to attack stable centers of negative charge. (d) a more stable carbonium ion is generated.
Last Answer : a more stable carbonium ion is generated.
Description : In the reaction of propene with HCl, H+ ion acts as the : (a) electrophile (b) carbonium ion (c) nucleophile (d) carbanion
Last Answer : electrophile
Description : Assertion (A): Diethyl ether reacts with hot Conc `H_(2)SO_(4)` and gives ethyl hydrogen sulphate Reason (R): The reaction involves cleavage of C-O bo
Last Answer : Assertion (A): Diethyl ether reacts with hot Conc `H_(2)SO_(4)` and gives ethyl hydrogen sulphate Reason (R ... R is false D. A is false but R is true
Description : In which of the following compounds, the `C-Cl` bond ion-isation shall give most stable carbonium ion?
Last Answer : In which of the following compounds, the `C-Cl` bond ion-isation shall give most stable carbonium ion? A. B. C. D.
Description : A tertiary alcohol (H) upon acid-catalysed dehydration gives a product (I). Ozonolysis of (I) leads to compounds (J) and (K). Compound (J) upon reacti
Last Answer : A tertiary alcohol (H) upon acid-catalysed dehydration gives a product (I). Ozonolysis of (I) leads to compounds ... ,PhCOCH_(3)` and `PhCOO^(-)K^(+)`
Last Answer : A tertiary alcohol (H) upon acid-catalysed dehydration gives a product (I). Ozonolysis of (I) leads to ... is formed by the reaction of: B. C. D.
Description : Styrene which is a monomer for the production of polystyrene, is commercially produced by the (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch
Last Answer : (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene