Description : The mechanism of dehydration of an alcohol to give an ether involves formation of : (a) Carbonium ions (b) Carbanions (c) Free radicals (d) Carbenes
Last Answer : Carbonium ions
Description : Homolytic fission of C–C bond leads to the formation of : (a) Free radicals (b) Carbonium ions (c) Carbanions (d) None of these
Last Answer : Free radicals
Description : An aqueous solution of glycine is neutral because of the formation of : (a) Carbanion (b) Zwitterion (c) Carbonium ions (d) Free radicals
Last Answer : Zwitterion
Description : Homolytic fission of covalent bond between carbon atoms will produce : (a) Two carbonium ions (b) Two molecules (c) Free radicals (d) Carbonium ion and carbanion
Description : (A) Carbenes act as free radicals. (R) Only triplet carbenes act as biradical (divalent free radical).
Last Answer : (A) Carbenes act as free radicals. (R) Only triplet carbenes act as biradical (divalent free radical). A. ... IF (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
Description : Chlorine free radicals react with methane by : (a) donating their free-radical electron to methane to form chloromethane. (b) abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing ... produce chloromethane. (d) forming a carbonium ion intermediate that rapidly dissociates to form chloromethane
Last Answer : abstracting a hydrogen atom from methane, and producing HCl and a methyl radical
Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals
Last Answer : (2) enzymes Explanation: Fermentation in food processing typically is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols and carbon dioxide or organic acids using yeasts, bacteria, or a combination there ... to lactic acid. Alcoholic fermentation follows the same enzymatic pathway for the first 10 steps.
Description : Fermentation is a process of decomposition of an organic compound by : (1) catalysts (2) enzymes (3) carbanions (4) free radicals
Last Answer : enzymes
Description : The compound which give the most stable carbonium ion on dehydration is
Last Answer : The compound which give the most stable carbonium ion on dehydration is A. `CH_(3) - underset(CH_(3)) ... underset(OH)underset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)CH_(3)`
Description : The order of stability of carbonium ions is (a) tertiary > secondary > primary (b) secondary > tertiary > primary (c) primary > secondary > tertiary (d) primary > tertiary > secondary
Last Answer : tertiary > secondary > primary
Description : Addition polymerisation takes place either by a free radical mechanism or ionic mechanism depending on the reagents used. Free radical polymerisation is catalyzed by __________, which decompose to give free radicals. (A) Organic peroxides (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Hydrofluoric acid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Organic peroxides
Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS
Description : A compound reacts with steam in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 to give isopropyl alcohol. The compound could be (a) Alkane (b) Alkyne (c) Alkene (d) Allene
Last Answer : Alkene
Description : The following are associated with cataract formation: a. dehydration b. smoking c. alcohol d. all above
Last Answer : all above
Description : The appearance of a silver mirror in Tollens' test indicates the presence of : (a) an aldehyde (b) a ketone (c) an alcohol (d) an alkene
Last Answer : an aldehyde
Description : Quartenry ammonium salt after Hofmann elimination gives--- a. Alcohol b. Alkene c. Alkyne d. Ammmonia
Last Answer : b. Alkene
Description : Hydrogen and chlorine react vigorously in the presence of light (explosively) due to the formation of (a) Hydrogen-free radicals (b) Chlorine-free radicals (c) Hydrogen chloride molecule (d) Both hydrogen- and chlorine-free radicals
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : The acid-catalyzed dehydration mechanism for alcohols is best described as a(n) : (a) E1 . (b) E2 . (c) SN1 (d) SN2
Last Answer : E1 .
Description : The mechanism of urine formation in nephron involves
Last Answer : The mechanism of urine formation in nephron involves A. Ultrafiltration B. Reproduction C. Diffusion D. Osmosis
Description : `S_(N^(1))` mechanism for the hydrolysis of an alkyl halide involves the formation of intermediate:
Last Answer : `S_(N^(1))` mechanism for the hydrolysis of an alkyl halide involves the formation of intermediate: ... B. carbocation C. carbanion D. none of these
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves – (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : (2) hydration to form other hydrates Explanation: The setting of plaster of Paris takes place by hydration due to the formation of a solid crystalline hydrate and hardening of Plaster of Paris is ... . A slight expansion takes place in the process and heat is evolved. This process is exothermic.
Description : Setting of plaster of paris involves (1) dehydration process (2) hydration to form other hydrates (3) oxidation process (4) reduction process
Last Answer : hydration to form other hydrates
Description : An alcohol (A) on heating with concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)` gives alkene (B) as major product and (B) can shown the geometrical isomerism . The compound
Last Answer : An alcohol (A) on heating with concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)` gives alkene (B) as major product and (B) can ... 2) CH (OH) CH_(3)` D. All of the above
Description : When vapours of an alcohol are passed over hot reduced copper, it gices an alkene. The alcohol is
Last Answer : When vapours of an alcohol are passed over hot reduced copper, it gices an alkene. The alcohol is A. Primary B. Secondary C. Tertiary D. None of these
Description : Mechanism of moisture removal in case of freeze drying of food stuff is by (A) Evaporation (B) Sublimation (C) Dehydration (D) Adsorption
Last Answer : (B) Sublimation
Description : The order of stability of carbanions is (a) primary > secondary > tertiary (b) secondary > tertiary > primary (c) tertiary > secondary > primary (d) tertiary > primary > secondary
Last Answer : primary > secondary > tertiary
Description : (A) Singlet carbenes have opposite spin (antiparallel). (R) They have a bent structure.
Last Answer : (A) Singlet carbenes have opposite spin (antiparallel). (R) They have a bent structure. A. If both (A) ... D. IF (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
Description : The reaction intermediate carbenes are produced from"
Last Answer : The reaction intermediate carbenes are produced from" A. diazo methane B. ketene C. `CHCl_(3)//C_(2)H_(5)ONa` D. all of these
Description : Characteristic reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons are initiated by (a) Electrophiles (b) Nucleophiles (c) Free radicals (d) Uncharged molecules
Last Answer : Electrophiles
Description : In the chlorination of alkanes, the first step in which chlorine free radicals are produced is called : (a) initiation (b) activation (c) propagation (d) deactivation
Last Answer : initiation
Description : What is Carbonium Ion ?
Last Answer : Organic ions with positively charged carbon atoms are called 'carbonium' ions.
Description : Electron-withdrawing groups are meta directors because : (a) the carbonium ion intermediate has a negative charge on the meta position. (b) the more stable resonance hybrid occurs with meta ... the electrophile. (d) the carbonium ion intermediate has a positive charge on the meta position
Last Answer : the more stable resonance hybrid occurs with meta attachment of the electrophile.
Description : Why does a H+ ion attacking a carbon-carbon double bond add to the carbon with the least number of substituents? (a) the reaction is resonance stabilized. (b) the hybrid geometry favors this ... tends to attack stable centers of negative charge. (d) a more stable carbonium ion is generated.
Last Answer : a more stable carbonium ion is generated.
Description : In the reaction of propene with HCl, H+ ion acts as the : (a) electrophile (b) carbonium ion (c) nucleophile (d) carbanion
Last Answer : electrophile
Description : In which of the following compounds, the `C-Cl` bond ion-isation shall give most stable carbonium ion?
Last Answer : In which of the following compounds, the `C-Cl` bond ion-isation shall give most stable carbonium ion? A. B. C. D.
Description : Which of the alkyl chlorides listed below undergoes dehydrohalogenation in the presence of a strong base to give 2-pentene as the only alkene product? (a) 1-chloropentane (b) 2-chloropentane (c) 3-chloropentane (d) 1-chloro-2-methylbutane
Last Answer : 3-chloropentane
Description : A tertiary alcohol (H) upon acid-catalysed dehydration gives a product (I). Ozonolysis of (I) leads to compounds (J) and (K). Compound (J) upon reacti
Last Answer : A tertiary alcohol (H) upon acid-catalysed dehydration gives a product (I). Ozonolysis of (I) leads to compounds ... ,PhCOCH_(3)` and `PhCOO^(-)K^(+)`
Last Answer : A tertiary alcohol (H) upon acid-catalysed dehydration gives a product (I). Ozonolysis of (I) leads to ... is formed by the reaction of: B. C. D.
Description : Styrene which is a monomer for the production of polystyrene, is commercially produced by the (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch
Last Answer : (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a ... unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum
Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum
Description : The process used for the manufacture of ethyl alcohol from molasses is (A) Distillation (B) Dehydration (C) Dehydrogenation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Styrene (a monomer for the production of polystyrene) is commercially produced by (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch
Description : In what type of chemical reaction are the products of water removed during the formation of covalent bonds? a. Hydrolysis b. Ionization c. Dehydration synthesis d. Decomposition
Last Answer : c. Dehydration synthesis
Description : Consider the following carbanions : Correct decreasing order of stability is :
Last Answer : Consider the following carbanions : Correct decreasing order of stability is : A. `II gt III gt IV gt I` B. ` ... gt III` D. `I gt II gt III gt IV`
Description : Consider the following carbanions: Correct decreasing order of stability is :
Last Answer : Consider the following carbanions: Correct decreasing order of stability is : A. II gt III gt I gt IV B. III ... II gt III D. I gt II gt III gt IV
Description : Arrange the carbanions, `(CH_(3))_(3)bar(C),bar(C)Cl_(3),(CH_(3))_(2)bar(C)H,C_(6)H_(5)bar(C)H_(2)`, in order of their decreasing stability
Last Answer : Arrange the carbanions, `(CH_(3))_(3)bar(C),bar(C)Cl_(3),(CH_(3))_(2)bar(C)H,C_(6)H_(5)bar(C)H_(2 ... (2)bar(C)HgtC_(6)H_(5)bar(C)H_(2)gtbar(C)Cl_(3)`
Description : Which one of the following carbanions is the least stable?
Last Answer : Which one of the following carbanions is the least stable? A. `CH_(3)CH_(2)^(-)` B. `HC-=C^(-)` C. `CH_(3)^(-)` D. `(CH_(3))_(3)barC`
Description : Arrange the following carbanions in decreasing orde of stability: `HC-=bar(C)(I)," "H_(3)C-C-=bar(C)(II),` `H_(2)C=bar(C)H(III)," "H_(3)C-bar(C)H_(2)(
Last Answer : Arrange the following carbanions in decreasing orde of stability: `HC-=bar(C)(I)," "H_(3 ... `IIgtIgtIIIgtIV` C. `IVgtIIIgtIIgtI` D. `IgtIIgtIIIgtIV`