Umf is the minimum fluidisation velocity for a bed of particles. An increase in the superficial gas velocity from 2 Umf to 2.5 Umf results in (all velocities are smaller than the entrainment velocity of the particles) nochange in the(A) Drag on particles(B) Drag on column walls(C) Bed height(D) Bed voidage

Umf
is the minimum fluidisation velocity for a bed of particles. An
increase in the superficial gas velocity from 2 Umf
to 2.5 Umf results in (all
velocities are smaller than the entrainment velocity of the particles) nochange in the
(A) Drag on particles
(B) Drag on column walls
(C) Bed height
(D) Bed voidage
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Bed height
by

Related questions

. A 0.5 m high bed made up of a 1 mm dia glass sphere (density 2500 kg/m3 ) is to be fluidised by water (density 1000 kg/m3 ). If at the point of incipient fluidisation, the bed voidage is 40%, the pressure drop across the bed is (A) 4.4 KPa (B) 2.94 KPa (C) 3.7 KPa (D) None of these

Description : . A 0.5 m high bed made up of a 1 mm dia glass sphere (density 2500 kg/m3 ) is to be fluidised by water (density 1000 kg/m3 ). If at the point of incipient fluidisation, the bed voidage is 40%, the pressure drop across the bed is (A) 4.4 KPa (B) 2.94 KPa (C) 3.7 KPa (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) 4.4 KPa

A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below : Δ P/L = 375 × 10 3 VOM + 10.94 × 10 6 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, the minimum fluidisation velocity, VOM is (A) 12 mm/s (B) 16 mm/s (C) 24 mm/s (D) 28 mm/s

Description : A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle ... fluidisation velocity, VOM is (A) 12 mm/s (B) 16 mm/s (C) 24 mm/s (D) 28 mm/s

Last Answer : (B) 16 mm/s

In continuous fluidisation (A) Solids are completely entrained (B) The pressure drop is less than that for batch fluidisation (C) There is no entrainment of solids (D) Velocity of the fluid is very small

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When larger particles e.g., grains are subjected to fluidisation, the corresponding bed produced is termed as the __________ bed. (A) Spouted (B) Sluggish (C) Boiling (D) Teeter

Description : When larger particles e.g., grains are subjected to fluidisation, the corresponding bed produced is termed as the __________ bed. (A) Spouted (B) Sluggish (C) Boiling (D) Teeter

Last Answer : (A) Spouted

Minimum porosity for fluidisation is(A) That corresponding to static bed (B) That corresponding to completely fluidised bed (C) The porosity of the bed when true fluidisation begins (D) Less than that of the' static bed

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A gas (density = 1.5 kg/m3 , viscosity = 2 × 10 ‒5 kg/m.s) flowing through a packed bed (particle size = 0.5 cm, porosity = 0.5) at a superficial velocity of 2 m/s causes a pressure drop of 8400 Pa/m. The pressure drop for another gas, with density of 1.5 kg/m3and viscosity of 3 × 10 ‒5kg/m.s flowing at 3 m/s will be (A) 8400 Pa/m (B) 12600 Pa/m (C) 18900 Pa/m (D) 16800 Pa/m

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Last Answer : (B) 12600 Pa/m

Minimum fluidisation velocity for a specific system depends upon the (A) Particle size (B) Fluid viscosity (C) Density of both the particle & the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

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For flow of fluids through packed bed, the superficial velocity is (A) Less than the average velocity through channels (B) More than the average velocity through channels (C) Dependent on the pressure drop across the bed (D) Same as the average velocity through channels

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For liquid flow through a packed bed, the superficial velocity as compared to average velocity through the channel in the bed is (A) More (B) Less (C) Equal (D) Independent of porosity

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Which of the following statement is false? a.The potential energy of a particle has the form Ep = k2x. The force acting on the particle is constant (k is a constant) b.The linear velocity of bodies near the earth's equator (due to rotation of earth) is more than the velocities of particles at the pole c.107 dynes d.A cyclist should move along a zig-zag path while ascending a steep hill e.The density of milk decreases when cream is taken out of milk

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In an elastic collision, the RELATIVE velocities of separation of the two bodies after impact compared with the relative velocity of approach before impact is: w) always greater x) always smaller y) always the same z) first greater, then smaller

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALWAYS THE SAME

Which of the following is not an advantage of fluidisation from transferoperation point of view?(A) Intimate contact of the fluid with all parts of the solid particles(B) Lower fluid pumping power requirement(C) Minimisation of temperature variation(D) Prevention of particle segregation

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To get high tray efficiency (A) Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large (B) Time of contact between the two phases should be less (C) Gas velocity should be very low (D) Liquid entrainment should be severe

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Plastic collosion of two bodies of equal mass results in a common velocity after impact which is a.Sum of their initial velocities b.Difference of their initial velocities c.Average of their initial velocities d.Independent of their initial velocities e.None of the above

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. In case of turbulent flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Mean flow velocity is about 0.5 times the maximum velocity (B) Velocity profile becomes flatter and flatter with increasing Reynolds number (C) Point of maximum instability exists at a distance of 2r/3 from the pipe wall (r = pipe radius) (D) Skin friction drag, shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more

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Plate efficiency in a distillation column is reduced due to the __________ of liquid. (A) Entrainment (B) Foaming (C) Weeping & dumping (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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With decrease in particle size to be fluidised by a particular fluid, the operating range of fluidisation velocity (A) Widens (B) Squeezes (C) Does not change (D) Unpredictable from the data

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In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

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Multistage operation (as in the case of catalytic oxidation of SO2 ) is not carried out for NH3 synthesis, because of (A) Comparatively higher pressure drop (B) High cost of the high pressure vessel used for the reactor (C) Higher pumping cost (D) Chances of entrainment and disturbance of catalyst bed

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In distillation columns, the number of bubble caps per tray primarily depends upon the (A) Allowable liquid velocity (B) Allowable gas velocity (C) Allowable gas and liquid velocities

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Two particles are called to be equal settling, if they are having the same. (A) Size (B) Specific gravity (C) Terminal velocities in the same fluid & in the same field of force (D) None of these

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Solid particles separation based on the difference in their flow velocities through fluids is termed as the (A) Clarification (B) Classification (C) Elutriation (D) Sedimentation

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Sorting classifiers employing differential settling methods forseparation of particles make use of the differences in their(A) Particle sizes(B) Densities(C) Terminal velocities(D) None of these

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In classification, particles are said to be equal settling, if they have the same terminal velocities in the (A) Different fluids (B) Same fluid (C) Same field of force (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Priming in a distillation column (A) Results from very low gas velocity (B) Is desirable from point efficiency consideration (C) Is characterised by the presence of foam throughout the space between trays (D) Reduces the overall pressure drop

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Weeping in a distillation column (A) Increases tray efficiency (B) Provides large interfacial surface for mass transfer (C) Results due to very high gas velocity (D) Results due to very low gas velocity

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What flight condition should be expected when an aircraft leaves ground effect? a. A decrease in parasite drag permitting a lower angle of attack b. An increase induced drag and a requirement for a higher angle of attack c. An increase in dynamic stability d. A decrease in induced drag requiring a smaller angle of attack

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For the compressible cake, voidage & the specific resistance of the cake can be assumed to be constant (B) Cake resistance is independent of the pressure drop (C) Crushing of explosive materials are done by employing dry-grinding (D) Gyratory crusher is a coarse crusher

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Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Head loss in smaller size pipes at equal velocities, is less (B) Cost of pumping is less in smaller size pipes (C) Cost of smaller pipes is comparatively more (D) None of these

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In an absorption column, the flooding velocity for random packing is __________ that for stacked/regular packing. (A) Greater than (B) Smaller than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A), or (B); depends on the type of packing

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Last Answer : (B) Smaller than

The flow in which the particles of a fluid attain such velocities that varies from point to point in magnitude and direction as well as from instant to instant, is known as (A) One dimensional flow (B) Uniform flow (C) Steady flow (D) Turbulent flow

Description : The flow in which the particles of a fluid attain such velocities that varies from point to point in magnitude and direction as well as from instant to instant, is known as (A) One dimensional flow (B) Uniform flow (C) Steady flow (D) Turbulent flow

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be non-uniform when (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (B) The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities (C) The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The flow in a pipe or channel is said to be uniform when (A) The liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities (B) The liquid particles at different sections have different velocities (C) The quantity of liquid flowing per second is constant (D) Each liquid particle has a definite path

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A bed consists of particles of density 2000 kg/m3 . If the height of the bed is 1.5 metres and its porosity 0.6, the pressure drop required to fluidise the bed by air is (A) 25.61 kPa (B) 11.77 kPa (C) 14.86 kPa (D) 21.13 kPa

Description : A bed consists of particles of density 2000 kg/m3 . If the height of the bed is 1.5 metres and its porosity 0.6, the pressure drop required to fluidise the bed by air is (A) 25.61 kPa (B) 11.77 kPa (C) 14.86 kPa (D) 21.13 kPa

Last Answer : (B) 11.77 kPa

A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below: Δ P/L = 375 × 10 3 VOM + 10.94 × 10 6 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, in actual operation, the above bed has a height = 1 m. What is the porosity of the fluidised bed? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.7 (D) 0.8

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An electron microscope gives higher magnification than an optical microscope, because: (1) It uses more powerful lenses (2) the velocity of electron is smaller than that of visible (3) the electrons have more energy than the light particles (4) the wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light

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An electron microscope gives higher magnification than an optical microscope, because : (1) it uses more powerful lenses (2) the velocity of electron is smaller than that of visible light (3) the electrons have more energy than the light particles (4) the wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light

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Last Answer : the wavelength of electrons is smaller as compared to the wavelength of visible light

The ratio of the wall drag to the form drag in the Stoke's law range (for motion of spherical particles in a stationary fluid) is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0.33

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Last Answer : (C) 2

Flooding in a column results due to (A) High pressure drop (B) Low pressure drop (C) Low velocity of the liquid (D) High temperature

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With increase in the liquid flow rate at a fixed gas velocity in a randomly packed counter current gas-liquid absorption column, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Increases (D) Decreases exponentially

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Last Answer : (C) Increases

For motion of spherical particles in a stationary fluid, the drag co￾efficient in hindered settling compared to that in free settling is (A) More (B) Less (C) Equal (D) More or less, depending on the type of particle

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Drag co-efficient for motion of spherical particles in a stationary fluid in the stoke's law range is (A) 24/NRe,P (B) 16/NRe,P (C) 64/NRe,P (D) 48/NRe,P

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Last Answer : (A) 24/NRe,P

Clocks, which moves with the velocities comparable with the velocity of light, run ? A. fast B. slow C. equal to the velocity of light D. with zero velocity (Answer)

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In the mass spectrograph, two positively charged ions having the same velocity pass through a slit and enter a uniform magnetic field at right angles to their initial velocities. The ions will NOT be separated if: w) they have the same masses but different charges x) they have the same charges but different masses y) the products of their charges and their masses are equal z) the ratios of their charges to their masses are equal

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Minimum reflux ratio in a distillation column results in (A) Optimum number of trays (B) Minimum reboiler size (C) Maximum condenser size (D) Minimum number of trays

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Fenske equation determines the (A) Maximum number of ideal plates (B) Height of the distillation column (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates (D) Optimum reflux ratio

Description : Fenske equation determines the (A) Maximum number of ideal plates (B) Height of the distillation column (C) Minimum number of theoretical plates (D) Optimum reflux ratio

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When a liquid is flowing through a pipe, the velocity of the liquid is (A) Maximum at the centre and minimum near the walls (B) Minimum at the centre and maximum near the walls (C) Zero at the centre and maximum near the walls (D) Maximum at the centre and zero near the walls

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Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Make up water is supplied during cooling tower operation to compensate for water losses due to (A) Evaporation(B) Blowdown(C) Entrainment(D) All (A), (B) & (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Plate efficiency (A) Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour (B) Increases due to foaming (C) Increases due to liquid entrainment (D) Increases due to weeping and dumping of liquid

Description : Plate efficiency (A) Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour (B) Increases due to foaming (C) Increases due to liquid entrainment (D) Increases due to weeping and dumping of liquid

Last Answer : (A) Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour