Description : For flow over a flat plate, the ratio of thermal boundary layer thickness, 'xt' and hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness 'x' is equal to (where, NPr = Prandtl number) (A) NPr (B) NPr 1/3 (C) NPr -1 (D) NPr -1/3
Last Answer : (B) NPr 1/3
Description : Thickness of thermal boundary layer is more compared to that of hydrodynamic boundary layer, when the value of Prandtl number is (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) > 5
Last Answer : (B) < 1
Description : . If Prandtl number is greater than the Schmidt number, then the (A) Thermal boundary layer lies inside the concentration boundary layer (B) Concentration boundary layer lies inside the thermal boundary ... (D) Hydrodynamic (i.e., momentum) boundary layer is thicker than the other two
Last Answer : (A) Thermal boundary layer lies inside the concentration boundary layer
Description : How the thickness of thermal boundary layer and thickness of hydrodynamic boundary layer related ?
Last Answer : Ratio of their thickness = (Prandtl number)-1/3.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In ... layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity
Last Answer : (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer coefficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s
Description : 02. The separation of flow occurs when the hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness is reduced to zero. A) Agree B) Disagree
Last Answer : A
Description : The thermal boundary layer at NPr > 1 (A) Is thicker than hydrodynamic boundary layer (B) Is thinner than hydrodynamic boundary layer (C) And the hydrodynamic boundary layers are identical (D) Disappears
Last Answer : (B) Is thinner than hydrodynamic boundary layer
Description : The major reason of hydrodynamic noise (i.e., noise resulting from liquid flow) is (A) Pipe vibrations (B) Cavitation (C) Boundary layer separation (D) Fluctuation in liquid flow
Last Answer : (B) Cavitation
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres ( ... factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number
Last Answer : (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads
Description : At what value of Prandtl number, the hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers of a fluid flowing over a heated plate will be identical? (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) 1
Description : The hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layers will merge, when (A) Prandtl number is one (B) Schmidt number tends to infinity (C) Nusselt number tends to infinity (D) Archimedes number is greater than 10000
Last Answer : (A) Prandtl number is one
Description : In a boundary layer developed along the flow, the pressure decreases in the downstream direction. The boundary layer thickness in this case will (A) Decrease gradually (B) Increase gradually (C) Increase rapidly (D) Remain constant
Last Answer : (B) Increase gradually
Description : What is the ratio of displacement thickness to nominal thickness for a linear distribution of velocity in the boundary layer on a flat plate? (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 1.5 (D) 2
Last Answer : (A) 0.5
Description : Starting friction is low in case of the __________ lubrication. (A) Boundary (B) Hydrodynamic (C) Hydrostatic (D) Mixed/semi-fluid
Last Answer : (C) Hydrostatic
Description : When the ratio of the Grashoff number and to the square of Reynolds number is one, the dominant mechanism of heat transfer is: (A) Free convection (B) Entry length problem in laminar forced ... (developing thermal boundary layer) (C) Mixed convection (both free and forced) (D) Forced convection
Last Answer : (C) Mixed convection (both free and forced)
Description : For flow past a flat plate, if ‘x’ is the distance along the plate in the direction of flow, the boundary layer thickness is proportional to (A) √x (B) 1/√x (C) x (D) 1/x Answe
Last Answer : (A) √x
Description : Boundary layer separation is caused by the (A) Reduction of pressure to vapour pressure (B) Boundary layer thickness reducing to zero (C) Adverse pressure gradient (D) Reduction of pressure gradient to zero
Last Answer : (D) Reduction of pressure gradient to zero
Description : Boundary layer separation is caused by the (A) Reduction of pressure below vapour pressure (B) Reduction of pressure gradient to zero (C) Adverse pressure gradient (D) Reduction of boundary layer thickness to zero
Last Answer : (C) Adverse pressure gradient
Description : The boundary layer thickness at a given section along a flat plate __________ with increasing Reynold's number. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease
Last Answer : (B) Decreases
Description : The laminar boundary layer thickness in zero pressure gradient flow over a flat plate along the x-direction varies as x0.5 while the thickness of turbulent boundary layer varies as (where, x = distance from the leading edge) (A) x1.5 (B) x0.8 (C) x-1.5 (D) x-0.8
Last Answer : (B) x0.8
Description : The thickness of a laminar boundary layer over a flat plate at two different sections P and Q are 0.8 cm and 2.4 cm respectively. If the section Q is 3.6 m downstream of P, the distance of section P from the leading edge of the plate is (a) 0.32 m (b) 0.22 m (c) 0.40 m (d) 0.53 m
Last Answer : Ans: (c) Correct Answer is: 0.45 m
Description : Fluid motion in the natural convection heat transfer between a solid surface and a fluid in contact with it, results from the (A) Existence of thermal boundary layer (B) Temperature gradient produced ... difference (C) Buoyancy of the bubbles produced at active nucleation site (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Boundary lubricated bearing is (A) Thick film bearing (B) Thin film bearing (C) Hydrodynamic bearing (D) Hydrostatic bearing
Last Answer : (B) Thin film bearing
Description : A composite flat wall of a furnace is made of two materials 'A' and 'B'. The thermal conductivity of 'A' is twice of that of material 'B', while the thickness of layer of 'A' is half that of B. If the temperature ... drop (in °K) across the layer of material 'A' is (A) 125 (B) 133 (C) 150 (D) 160
Last Answer : (D) 160
Description : A wall has two layers of materials A and B; each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice that of B. Under the equilibrium, the temperature ... difference across the layer A is __________ °C. (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24
Last Answer : (B) 12
Description : A furnace is made of a refractory brick wall of thickness 0.5 metre and thermal conductivity 0.7 W/m.°K For the same temperature drop and heat loss, this refractory wall can be replaced by a layer of diatomaceous earth of ... and thickness __________ metre. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5
Last Answer : (B) 0.1
Description : A journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication is running steadily with a certain amount of minimum film thickness. When the load and speed are doubled, how does the minimum film thickness vary? [IES-2008 ... Gets reduced to one-fourth of original value (d) Gets reduced to half of original value
Last Answer : (a) Remains unchanged
Description : In hydrodynamic lubrication, film thickness remains unaffected by change in speeds. a) True b) Increase with increase in speed c) Decrease with increase in speed d) Disappear as the speed tends to infinty
Last Answer : b) Increase with increase in speed
Description : Direct conversion of thermal energy to electrical energy is facilitated by the (A) Fuel cells (B) Photo voltaic cell (C) Magneto hydrodynamic generator (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Magneto hydrodynamic generator
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than ... in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation
Last Answer : (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material
Description : The thickness of condensate layer in filmwise condensation depends on the (A) Condensation rate (B) Surface configuration (C) Liquid flow rate from the surface (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : In fluid flow, the boundary layer separation cannot occur (A) In case of boundaries experiencing form drag (B) At points of abrupt changes in the flow directions (C) In laminar flow (D) None of theseIn ... B) At points of abrupt changes in the flow directions (C) In laminar flow (D) None of these
Description : Which of the following liquid metals has the highest thermal conductivity? (A) Molten sodium (B) Molten lead (C) Mercury (D) Molten potassium
Last Answer : (A) Molten sodium
Description : The ratio of thermal & electrical conductivity is same for all the metals at the same temperature; and at around room temperature, this ratio is proportional to(where, T = absolute temperature, °K) (A) T (B) 1/T (C) T2 (D) 1/T2
Last Answer : A) T
Description : In case of compaction of soil by sheep foot roller maximum thickness of layer should not exceed buy more than -------------- centimeter of length of their teeth a) 5 centimeter* b) 4 centimeter c) 3 centimeter d) 2 centimeter
Last Answer : a) 5 centimeter*
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) For a pressure vessel to be classified as 'thin vessel', the ratio of wall thickness to mean radius is less than 0.1 (B) For calculating forces and ... Maximum diameter of the opening provided in a pressure vessel, which does not require any compensation is 200 mm
Last Answer : Option B
Description : Assertion (A): Oil as a cutting fluid result in a lower coefficient of friction. Reason (R): Oil forms a thin liquid film between the tool face and chip, and it provides 'hydrodynamic lubrication'. [IES- 2000] (a ... explanation of A (c) A is true but R is false (d) A is false but R is true
Last Answer : (c) A is true but R is false
Description : What is the spherical boundary of zero thickness in which photons that move around black holes called? -Space
Last Answer : A photon sphere or photon circle is an area or region of space where gravity is so strong that photons are forced to travel in orbits. (It is sometimes called the last photon orbit.) The radius of ... sphere, which is also the lower bound for any stable orbit, is, for a Schwarzschild black hole:
Description : The heat flux (from outside to inside) across an insulating wall with thermal conductivity, K = 0.04 W/m.°K and thickness 0.16m is 10 W/m2 . The temperature of the inside wall is - 5°C. The outside wall temperature is (A) 25°C (B) 30°C (C) 35°C (D) 40°C
Last Answer : (C) 35°C
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Reciprocal of the resistance to heat flow is called thermal conductance (B) Unit of thermal conductance is W/°K (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A
Description : The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the ... temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7
Last Answer : (D) 48.7
Description : Heat transfer rate described by Fourier's law will decrease, if the __________ increases. (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Thickness (C) Temperature difference (D) Heat transfer area
Last Answer : (B) Thickness
Description : Conductance is given by (where, x = thickness, A = heat flow area, K = thermal conductivity.) (A) x/KA (B) KA/x (C) K/Ax (D) A/Kx
Last Answer : (B) KA/x
Description : Three materials A, B and C of equal thickness and of thermal conductivity of 20, 40 & 60 kcal/hr. m. °C respectively are joined together. The temperature outside of A and C are 30°C and 100°C respectively. The interface ... C will be at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) 40 (B) 95 (C) 70 (D) 50
Last Answer : (C) 70
Description : Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature inside the oven is 100°C and the inside heat transfer co-efficient is 3k/l'. If the wall temperature ... wall temperature in degree centigrade? (A) 35.5 (B) 43.75 (C) 81.25 (D) 48.25
Last Answer : (C) 81.25
Description : Thickness of stock does not affect the fuel economy of furnaces, if thematerial to be heated is of (A) Low emissivity (B) High thermal conductivity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Which of the following variables affects the furnace capacity? (A) Temperature of flue gas (B) Thermal conductivity of stock (C) Thickness of heating stock (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : One face of a furnace wall is at 1030°C and the other face is exposed to room temperature (30°C). If the thermal conductivity of furnace wall is 3 W. m-1. k-1 and the wall thickness is 0.3 m, the maximum heat loss (in W/m) is (A) 100 (B) 900 (C) 9000 (D) 10000
Last Answer : (D) 10000
Description : reduction in thermal resistance during heat transfer does not occur in the (A) Convection heat transfer by stirring the fluid and cleaning the heating surface (B) Conduction heat transfer by ... Radiation heat transfer by increasing the temperature and reducing the emissivity (D) None of these
Last Answer : Option C
Description : Heat transfer in the laminar sub-layer in case of a liquid flowing through a pipe, is mostly by (A) Eddies current (B) Conduction (C) Convection (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Conduction