State the methods of Neutral Grounding. State difference between Earthing and grounding.
Neutral Grounding connections are of three types:
1. Solid earthing 2. Resistance earthing 3. Reactance earthing
SR. NO.
|
Earthing
|
Grounding
|
1 |
Earthing means connecting the dead part (it means the part which does not carries current under normal condition) to the earth for example electrical equipment’s frames, enclosures, supports etc.
|
Grounding means connecting the live part (it means the part which carries current under normal condition) to the earth for example neutral of transformer.
|
2 |
It is equipment earthing.
|
It is source or system earthing.
|
3 |
Earthing is an alternate low resistance path for leakage current.
|
Grounding is a source for unwanted currents and also as a return path for main current for protection of delicate equipments.
|
4 |
The purpose of earthing is to minimize risk of receiving an electric shock if touching metal parts when a leakage current is present.
|
Grounding is done for the protections of power system equipment and to provide an effective return path.
|
5 |
The purpose of earthing is to minimize risk of receiving an electric shock to human.
|
It is provided for eliminating arcing ground and over voltage surge.
|
6 |
Generally Green wire is used for this as a nomenclature.
|
Generally Black wire is used for this as a nomenclature.
|
7 |
Earthing connections are of four types: Plate earthing Pipe earthing Rod earthing Strip earthing
|
Grounding connections are of three types: Solid earthing Resistance earthing Reactance earthing
|
8 |
It is nothing to do with the system stability.
|
It increases stability of the system.
|
9 |
It does not provide any means for protection system against earth fault.
|
This earthing provides suitable means for earth fault protecting system.
|
10 |
|
|