State the methods of Neutral Grounding. State difference between Earthing and grounding. 

1 Answer

Answer :

Neutral Grounding connections are of three types: 

1. Solid earthing 2. Resistance earthing 3. Reactance earthing


SR. NO.
Earthing
Grounding
1 Earthing means connecting the dead part (it means the part which does not carries current under normal condition) to the earth for example electrical equipment’s frames, enclosures, supports etc. 
Grounding means connecting the live part (it means the part which carries current under normal condition) to the earth for example neutral of transformer. 
2 It is equipment earthing. 
It is source or system earthing. 
3 Earthing is an alternate low resistance path for leakage current. 
Grounding is a source for unwanted currents and also as a return path for main current for protection of delicate equipments. 
4 The purpose of earthing is to minimize risk of receiving an electric shock if touching metal parts when a leakage current is present.
Grounding is done for the protections of power system equipment and to provide an effective return path.
5 The purpose of earthing is to minimize risk of receiving an electric shock to human.
It is provided for eliminating arcing ground and over voltage surge. 
6 Generally Green wire is used for this as a nomenclature.
Generally Black wire is used for this as a nomenclature.
7 Earthing connections are of four types: Plate earthing Pipe earthing Rod earthing Strip earthing
Grounding connections are of three types: Solid earthing Resistance earthing Reactance earthing 
8 It is nothing to do with the system stability.
It increases stability of the system. 
9 It does not provide any means for protection system against earth fault. 
This earthing provides suitable means for earth fault protecting system. 
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