Description : Digitalis slows the heart in congestive heart failure by: A. Increasing vagal tone B. Decreasing sympathetic overactivity C. Direct depression of sinoatrial node D. All of the above
Last Answer : D. All of the above
Description : The most likely mechanism of antihypertensive action of thiazide diuretics in the long-term is: A. Reduction of circulating blood volume B. Reduction in cardiac output C. Decreased sympathetic tone D. Reduction in total peripheral vascular resistance and improved compliance of resistance vessels
Last Answer : D. Reduction in total peripheral vascular resistance and improved compliance of resistance vessels
Description : Angiotensin II causes rise in blood pressure by: A. Direct vasoconstriction B. Releasing adrenaline from adrenal medulla C. Increasing central sympathetic tone D. All of the above
Description : The usual cardiovascular effect of levodopa is: A. Bradycardia due to increased vagal tone B. Rise in blood pressure due to increased noradrenaline content of adrenergic nerve endings C. Fall in blood pressure due to decrease in sympathetic tone D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct
Last Answer : C. Fall in blood pressure due to decrease in sympathetic tone
Description : Methyldopa lowers BP by: A. Inhibiting dopa decarboxylase in adrenergic nerve endings B. Generating α-methyl noradrenaline in brain which reduces sympathetic tone C. Generating α-methyl ... as a false transmitter in peripheral adrenergic nerve endings D. Activating vascular dopamine receptors
Last Answer : B. Generating α-methyl noradrenaline in brain which reduces sympathetic tone
Description : The following factor is not involved in the causation of hypotension due to spinal anaesthesia: A. Histamine release B. Reduced sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone C. Decreased venous return from the lower limbs D. Bradycardia
Last Answer : A. Histamine release
Description : Select the drug(s) which afford(s) relief in gastroesophageal reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter tone and promoting gastric emptying, but without affecting acidity of gastric contents: A. Sodium alginate B. Metoclopramide C. Cisapride D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C
Last Answer : D. Both ‘B’ and ‘C’
Description : The function of neutral flux used in the pyrometallurgy of metal extraction is to increase the __________ of the slag. (A) Fluidity (B) Basicity (C) Acidity (D) Viscosity
Last Answer : Option A
Description : The chemoreceptors that participate in the ventilation control are structures that collect information about the acidity and alkalinity of the blood. The information is then transmitted by nervous ... by receptors that receive pH information from the cerebrospinal fluid.) The Circulatory System
Last Answer : What is circulation?
Description : Full activation of the sympathetic nervous system, as in maximal exercise, can produce all of the following responses except (a) Bronchial relaxation (b) Decreases intestinal motility (c) Increased renal blood flow (d) Mydriasis (e) Increased heart rate (tachycardia)
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : Nor-epinephrine (i) is released by sympathetic fibers (ii) is released by parasympathetic fibers (iii)increases the heart rate (iv) decreases blood pressure. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) (i) and (iii) (b) (ii) and (iii) (c) (ii) and (iv) (d) (i) and (iv)
Last Answer : (a) (i) and (iii)
Description : The function of the heart is to (1) Supply oxygen to the tissues (2) carry carbon dioxide from the tissues (3) throw away waste materials (4) pump blood to different parts of the body
Last Answer : pump blood to different parts of the body
Description : The nerve supply of the pulp is composed of which type of nerve fibres?** A. Afferent & sympathetic
Last Answer : A. Afferent & sympathetic
Description : When AL Gore uses which tone in his Nobel prize acceptance speech?
Last Answer : Grim
Description : The greater acidity of carboxylic acids compared to alcohols arises primarily from : (a) the electron-donating effect of the hydroxyl group (b) the electron-withdrawing effect of the carboxyl ... of α-hydrogens of carboxylic acids (d) the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion
Last Answer : the resonance stability associated with the carboxylate ion
Description : Assertion `:` Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves can increase the rate of heart beat, the strength fo ventriculrar contraction and thereby
Last Answer : Assertion `:` Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves can increase the rate of heart beat, the ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : In which the following can increase the rate of heart beat ? ltbr. (A) Sympathetic neaural signals. (B) Parasympathetic neural signals (C ) Adrenal me
Last Answer : In which the following can increase the rate of heart beat ? ltbr. (A) Sympathetic neaural signals. (B) Parasympathetic ... ,E,F C. A,C,D D. B,D,F
Description : Which of the following increases the rate of heart beat? (1) Peripheral nerves (2) Sympathetic nerves (3) Parasympathetic nerves (4) Cranial nerves
Last Answer : (2) Sympathetic nerves Explanation: Heart rate is controlled by the two branches of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous ... parasympathetic nervous sys-tem (PNS) releases the hormone acetylcholine to slow the heart rate.
Description : Sympathetic nervous system induces (a) secretion of digestive juices (b) heart beat (c) secretion of saliva (d) all of these.
Last Answer : (b) heart beat
Description : Shortacting nifedipine formulation is not recommended now for treatment of hypertension because: A. It tends to increase heart rate and cardiac work B. It invokes pronounced reflex sympathetic discharges C. It can impair haemodynamics in patients with diastolic dysfunction D. All of the above
Description : The basis for use of β-adrenergic blockers in congestive heart failure (CHF) is: A. They exert positive inotropic effect in CHF B. They counteract deleterious effect of sympathetic overactivity on the myocardium C. They exert antiischaemic effect on the heart D. They prevent cardiac arrhythmias
Last Answer : B. They counteract deleterious effect of sympathetic overactivity on the myocardium
Description : The sympathetic and parasympathetic systems exert functionally opposite influences on the following parameters except: A. Heart rate B. Atrial refractory period C. Pupil diameter D. Intestinal motility
Last Answer : B. Atrial refractory period
Description : The basis for use of β -adrenergic blockers in congestive heart failure (CHF) is: A. They exert positive inotropic effect in CHF B. They counteract deleterious effect of sympathetic overactivity on the myocardium C. They exert antiischaemic effect on the heart D. They prevent cardiac arrhythmias
Last Answer : Sympathetic nerves
Description : The quality or tone of a musical sound produced by a stringed instrument depends on – (1) frequency of vibration (2) length of the strings in the instrument (3) Amplitude of vibration (4) wave form of the sound
Last Answer : (4) wave form of the sound Explanation: The timbre or quality of a sound depends on its wave form, which varies with the number of over-tones, or harmonics, that are present, their ... particular musical sound have a different sound from another, even when they have the same pitch and loudness.
Description : The quality or tone of a musical sound produced by a stringed instrument depends on (1) frequency of vibration (2) length of the strings in the instrument (3) Amplitude of vibration (4) wave form of the sound
Last Answer : wave form of the sound
Description : What tone of voice do you imagine the narrator to use in the tell tale heart?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : What is the tone of the poem the ballad of mother's heart?
Last Answer : A sad but loving tone.
Description : n a failing heart therapeutic dose of digoxin has no effect on the following parameter: A. Cardiac output B. Heart rate C. Tone of ventricular fibres D. Cardiac vagal tone
Last Answer : C. Tone of ventricular fibres
Description : A 32-year-old man suffers a spinal cord injury with a resultant paraplegia in a motorcycle accident. He presents to the emergency room with hypotension. Which of the following statement(s) is/ ... injury will be uncommon d. There is no role for pharmacologic intervention to maintain blood pressure
Last Answer : Answer: c Neurogenic shock results from interruption of sympathetic vasomotor input and develops after spinal cord injury, spinal anesthesia, and severe head injury. Under normal conditions, baseline ... the cause is not neurogenic and search for occult blood loss or cardiogenic causes of shock
Description : In the autonomic regulation of blood pressure (a) Cardiac output is maintained constant at the expense of other hemodynamic variables (b) Elevation of blood pressure results in elevated ... the sensitivity of the sensory baroreceptor nerve endings might cause an increase in sympathetic discharge
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : True statements about the retinal blood flow include: a. the retina receives 5% of total ocular blood flow b. the retinal blood flow is mainly under the sympathetic control c. the ... are impermeable to ascorbate d. the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels
Last Answer : the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels
Description : The following are true about iris: a. it receives 5% of total blood flow b. it contains blood vessels with radial coils c. it contains fenestration in the blood vessels d. the sympathetic activity in the iris dilator muscles is mainly mediated by receptors
Last Answer : it contains blood vessels with radial coils
Description : By which nervous system and of what type, the blood is supplied into visceral organs? (a) Both SNS and PNS, involuntary (b) Para-sympathetic nervous system involuntary (c) Sympathetic nervous system, involuntary (d) Sympathetic nervous system, voluntary
Last Answer : (a) Both SNS and PNS, involuntary
Description : The following factors enhance renin release from the kidney except: A. Fall in blood pressure B. Reduction in blood volume C. Enhanced sympathetic activity D. Volume overload
Last Answer : D. Volume overload
Description : All of the following contribute to the antihypertensive action of propranolol except: A. Direct vasodilatation B. Decreased renin release from kidney C. Adaptation of blood vessels to reduced cardiac output D. Less noradrenaline release from sympathetic nerve endings
Last Answer : A. Direct vasodilatation
Description : Isoxsuprine increases limb blood flow in normal individuals, but is of limited efficacy in Buerger's disease, because in this disease: A. Vasodilator β adrenoceptors are deficient B. There is loss ... affected limb is reduced by organic obstruction D. The drug is not delivered to the affected site
Last Answer : C. Blood flow to the affected limb is reduced by organic obstruction
Description : A bob of simple pendulum oscillating in air is made to oscillate in oil. The time period will a.Increase b.Decrease c.Not change d.Decrease but reduction depends on viscosity of oil e.None of the above
Last Answer : a. Increase
Description : When a small spherical body falls in a viscous fluid, its speed increases first, then deceases and eventually it acquires a constant speed called the terminal speed. The terminal speed depends upon (a) The ... ) The density of the body (c) The diameter of the body (d) All the above parameters
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Solubility (D) Relative volatility
Last Answer : (C) Solubility
Description : Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity
Last Answer : (A) Mass transfer co-efficient
Description : The bearing characteristic number in a hydrodynamic bearing depends on- (a) Length, width and load (b) length, width and speed. [IES-1996] (c) Viscosity, speed and load (d) viscosity, speed and bearing pressure.
Last Answer : (d) viscosity, speed and bearing pressure.
Description : Minimum fluidisation velocity for a specific system depends upon the (A) Particle size (B) Fluid viscosity (C) Density of both the particle & the fluid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : With increase in the temperature, viscosity of a liquid (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the liquid
Last Answer : (B) Decreases
Description : For the same terminal conditions and valve size, the pressure drop in a fully opened globe valve as compared to that in a gate valve is (A) More (B) Less (C) Equal (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the viscosity of the fluid
Last Answer : (A) More
Description : With increase in the shear rate, the apparent viscosity of pseudo-plastic fluids (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the magnitude of shear rate