True statements about the retinal blood flow include: a. the retina receives 5% of total ocular blood flow b. the retinal blood flow is mainly under the sympathetic control c. the retina blood vessels are impermeable to ascorbate d. the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels

True statements about the retinal blood flow include:
a. the retina receives 5% of total ocular blood flow
b. the retinal blood flow is mainly under the sympathetic
control
c. the retina blood vessels are impermeable to ascorbate
d. the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal
blood vessels
by

1 Answer

Answer :

the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal
blood vessels
by

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The following are true about ocular circulation: a. only 4% of the total blood supply to the eye goes to the retina b. the choroidal blood flow in normal people is ten times that of the grey mater of the brain c. autoregulation occurs in both retinal and choroidal circulation d. a PaCO2 rise of 1 mm Hg induces a 3% rise in retinal blood flow

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The quarternary analogues of belladonna alkaloids are preferred over the natural alkaloids for antisecretory/ antispasmodic indications because: A. They have additional nicotinic receptor blocking activity B. They are incompletely absorbed after oral administration C. They are devoid of CNS and ocular effects D. Dose to dose they are more potent than atropine

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To be used as a topically applied ocular beta blocker a drug should have the following properties except: A. Strong local anaesthetic activity B. High lipophilicity C. High ocular capture D. Low systemic activity

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Last Answer : A. Strong local anaesthetic activity

True statements about cerebral blood flow: a. it is controlled mainly by the autonomic nervous system b. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure is raised c. it is constant in the blood pressure range of 50 to 150 mm Hg systolic d. hypocapnia increases the cerebral blood flow

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Last Answer : it is constant in the blood pressure range of 50 to 150 mm Hg systolic

Choose the correct statement about the action of nitrates on coronary vessels (a) They mitigate angina pectoris by increasing total coronary flow (b) They preferentially dilate conducting arteries without affecting resistance arterioles (c) They preferentially dilate autoregulatory arterioles without affecting the larger arteries (d) They increase subepicardial blood flow without affecting subendocardial blood flow

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A drug which preferentially dilates autoregulatory coronary arterioles with little effect on large conducting vessels is likely to: A. Evoke coronary steal phenomenon B. Mitigate classical angina but not variant angina C. Decrease total coronary blood flow in healthy subjects D. Avert ECG changes of ischaemia

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Choose the correct statement about the action of nitrates on coronary vessels: A. They mitigate angina pectoris by increasing total coronary flow B. They preferentially dilate conducting arteries without affecting resistance arterioles C. They preferentially dilate autoregulatory arterioles without affecting the larger arteries D. They increase subepicardial blood flow without affecting subendocardial blood flow

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True statement about dark adaptation include: a. there is a shift in peak spectral sensitivity from 555 nm to 505 nm with dark adaptation b. rods are more sensitive than cone during dark adaptation c. biphasic changes only occur in retina which processes both rods and cones d. all above

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Last Answer : all above

True statements about the cerebral blood flow include: a. it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg b. the blood pressure is affected more by the PaO2 than PaCO2 c. hypocapnia causes vasoconstriction d. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure raises

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Last Answer : it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg

True statements about the cerebral blood flow include: a. it is constant for the blood pressure in the range between 50-150mmHg b. hypocapnia causes vasoconstriction c. cerebral arterioles constricts when the blood pressure raises d. all above

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Last Answer : all above

Which one of the following statements in regard to the excretion by the human kidneys is correct? (a) Descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.(b) Distal convoluted tubule is incapable of reabsorbing HCO3 – . (c) Nearly 99 per cent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules. (d) Ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to electrolytes.

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Last Answer : (c) Nearly 99 per cent of the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed by the renal tubules.

Which of the following statements is correct? (a) The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water. (b) The ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water. (c) The descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to electrolytes. (d) The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.

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Which of the following statements is correct ? (1) The descending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water. (2) The ascending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to water. (3) The descending limb of loop of Henle is permeable to electrolytes. (4) The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.

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Last Answer : (4) The ascending limb of loop of Henle is impermeable to water.

Full activation of the sympathetic nervous system, as in maximal exercise, can produce all of the following responses except (a) Bronchial relaxation (b) Decreases intestinal motility (c) Increased renal blood flow (d) Mydriasis (e) Increased heart rate (tachycardia)

Description : Full activation of the sympathetic nervous system, as in maximal exercise, can produce all of the following responses except (a) Bronchial relaxation (b) Decreases intestinal motility (c) Increased renal blood flow (d) Mydriasis (e) Increased heart rate (tachycardia)

Last Answer : Ans: C

Isoxsuprine increases limb blood flow in normal individuals, but is of limited efficacy in Buerger’s disease, because in this disease: A. Vasodilator β adrenoceptors are deficient B. There is loss of sympathetic innervation C. Blood flow to the affected limb is reduced by organic obstruction D. The drug is not delivered to the affected site

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Last Answer : C. Blood flow to the affected limb is reduced by organic obstruction