The following cells contribute the wavefronts of the flash ERG: a. retinal pigment epithelium b. corneal endothelium c. photoreceptors d. ganglion cell

The following cells contribute the wavefronts of the flash ERG:
a. retinal pigment epithelium
b. corneal endothelium
c. photoreceptors
d. ganglion cell
by

1 Answer

Answer :

photoreceptors
by

Related questions

The following are true about electroretinogram: a. the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors b. the b-wave is produced by the ganglion cells c. c-wave is produced by the retinal pigment epithelium d. different light frequencies can be used to separate rod and cone respons

Description : The following are true about electroretinogram: a. the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors b. the b-wave is produced by the ganglion cells c. c-wave is produced by the retinal pigment epithelium d. different light frequencies can be used to separate rod and cone respons

Last Answer : he a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors

The following are true about electroretinogram: a. the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors b. the b-wave is produced by the ganglion cells c. c-wave is produced by the retinal pigment epithelium d. different light frequencies can be used to separate rod and cone response

Description : The following are true about electroretinogram: a. the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors b. the b-wave is produced by the ganglion cells c. c-wave is produced by the retinal pigment epithelium d. different light frequencies can be used to separate rod and cone response

Last Answer : the a-wave is produced by the photoreceptors

The following are true about electroretinogram (ERG): a. the a-wave has negative deflection b. a wave is generated by the retinal pigment epithelium c. amacrine cells are responsible for the oscillatory potential d. it is possible to separate the cone and rod ERG

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Last Answer : t is possible to separate the cone and rod ERG

The following are true: a. the ratio of rod to cone is about 20:1 b. there are more ganglion cells in the retina than photoreceptors c. the rod density is the highest nasal to the optic disc d. the retinal artery is the main supply of nutrients to the photoreceptors

Description : The following are true: a. the ratio of rod to cone is about 20:1 b. there are more ganglion cells in the retina than photoreceptors c. the rod density is the highest nasal to the optic disc d. the retinal artery is the main supply of nutrients to the photoreceptors

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True statements about chloroquine include: a. is safer than hydroxychloroquine at equivalent dose b. can cause corneal deposition c. causes posterior subcapsular cataract d. chloroquine is bound to the melanin of the retinal pigment epithelium e. causes reversible toxic maculopathy

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The following structures are of ectodermal origin: a. the retina and its retinal pigment epithelium b. iris stroma c. the sclera d. the ciliary muscle e. the corneal stroma

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Last Answer : the retina and its retinal pigment epithelium

With regard to the blood retina barrier: a. the outer blood retina is formed by the retinal pigment epithelium cells and their junctions b. the blood retina barrier is typically defective in the immediate perpapillary region c. the retinal vascular endothelial cells can actively transport fluid and anions from the extracellular space of the retina into the circulation d. all above

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The retinal pigment epithelium cells: a. esterify and store excess retinol b. transport retinol binding protein from blood to subretinal space c. are secured laterally to each other by tight junction d. all above

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The cells of the retinal pigment epithelium: a. are of mesenchymal origin b. are shorter at the fovea than else where in the retina c. have intracellular melanosomes d. regenerate visual pigment e. form the inner outer blood-retina barrier

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The following are true about electro-retinography? a. flicker ERG can be used to test cone function b. ERG is normal in patient with macular degeneration c. the a-wave of ERG is produced by the ganglion cells d. the b-wave is produced by the photoreceptor cell

Description : The following are true about electro-retinography? a. flicker ERG can be used to test cone function b. ERG is normal in patient with macular degeneration c. the a-wave of ERG is produced by the ganglion cells d. the b-wave is produced by the photoreceptor cell

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The bright-flash ERG: a. comes only from the cones b. is generated in a fully dark adapted eye by the highest intensity of light c. can be used to assess the overall retinal integrity in the presence of media opacity d. is abnormal in patients with age-related macular degeneration

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Last Answer : can be used to assess the overall retinal integrity in the presence of media opacity

Pattern ERG (PERG): a. tests the function of the ganglion cells b. uses a checkered board pattern that changes in luminance c. gives the same information as visual evoked response (VER) d. is abnormal in glaucoma

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Regarding retinal metabolism: a. insulin is essential for the uptake of glucose by the retina b. anaerobic metabolism predominates c. the pigment retinal epithelium stores glycogen and supplies the need of the retina d. the demand of oxygen is met entirely by the central retinal artery

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True statements about EOG (electro-oculogram) include: a. the EOG light-peak to dark-trough ratio is reduced in central retinal vein occlusion b. the light peak of EOG is abnormal in Best's disease c. the EOG light rise is produced by depolarization of the basal membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium d. all above

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Last Answer : all above

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE): a. is sensitive to hypervitaminosis A b. isomerizes all-trans-retinal to 11-cis-retinol c. does not undergo mitosis in response to injury d. secrets the outer layer of the basal lamina that forms the Bruch's membrane.

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The following are true about tight junction: a. it forms a barrier to water b. it is found in the blood-aqueous barrier of the ciliary body c. it is found in the blood-retinal barrier at the apex of the retinal pigment epithelium d. all above

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In retinal detachment, fluid accumulates between: a. Outer plexiform layer and inner nuclear layer. b. Neurosensory retina and layer of retinal pigment epithelium c. Nerve fiber layer and rest of retina. d. Retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch’s membrane.

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The following are true about the ERG: a. in infarction of the choroidal circulation the a-wave of the ERG is reduced or absent b. the ERG is always abnormal in patients with macular diseases c. flicker ERG can be used to isolate cone photoreceptors d. the b-wave of ERG is reduced in dark-adapted eye

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Visual-evoked response: a. is used primarily to detect visual loss due to retinal disease b. produces biphasic wavefronts c. may give falsely delayed latency if the patient is not concentrating d. produces responses in normal subjects with a latency of 100msec

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Ependymal cells lining the cavity of brain and spinal cord constitute (a) epithelioid tissue (b) ealse epithelium (c) mesothelium (d) endothelium

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The endothelium: a. maintains the integrity of the corneal stroma through an ATP-Na+, K+-dependent pump b. receives its nutrient from the blood vessels surrounding the cornea c. undergoes multiplication in response to trauma d. contains tight junction between adjacent endothelium

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The diffusion membrane is made up of: (A) Thick columnar epithelium of alveoli (B) Endothelium of alveolar capillaries (C) Basement substances in betw

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The diffusion membrane is made up of: (A) Thick columnar epithelium of alveoli (B) Endothelium of alveolar capillaries (C) Basement substances in betw

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When Squamous epithelium is called endothelium?

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In lungs, the air is separated from the venous blood through (a) transitional epithelium + tunica externa of blood vessel (b) squamous epithelium + endothelium of blood vessel (c) squamous epithelium + tunica media of blood vessel (d) none of the above

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With regard to the cornea: a. photokeratitis occurs with wavelength of 270nm b. microvilli are found in the outer layer of the epithelium c. the turnover of the corneal epithelium typically takes 30 days d. the corneal epithelium is about 10 layers in thickness

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Bacteria, which can attack normal corneal epithelium: a. Neisseria gonorrhea. b. Staphylococcal epidermidis c. Moraxella lacunata. d. Staphylococcal aureus

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Which of the following organism can penetrate intact corneal epithelium? A. Strept pyogenes B. Staph aureus C. Pseudomonas pyocyanaea D. Corynebacterium diphtheriae

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True statements about the aqueous include: a. the production is about 2 ul/min b. the endothelium contribute to the production of aqueous c. its production decreases with age d. all above

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The parameters that are measured clinically in the flash ERG are: a. amplitude b. excitation time c. implicit time d. latency

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What Axons from ganglion cells make up?

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Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

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Muscarinic cholinergic receptors (a) Are located only on parasympathetically innervated effector cells (b) Mediate responses by opening an instrinsic Na+ ion channel (c) Are present on vascular endothelium which has no cholinergic nerve supply (d) Predominate in the autonomic ganglia

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The cornea: a. is thicker centrally than peripherally b. contains 10,000 endothelium cells per square mm at birth c.has an acellular collagenous stroma d. contain Descemet's membrane is produced by the endothelium e. has a refractive index of 1.38

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Muscarinic cholinergic receptors: A. Are located only on parasympathetically innervated effector cells B. Mediate responses by opening an intrinsic Na+ ion channel C. Are present on vascular endothelium which has no cholinergic nerve supply D. Predominate in the autonomic ganglia

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“Each point on a spherical wavefront may be considered a source of secondary spherical wavefronts”. This is known as the A. Snell’s law B. D’Alembert’s principle C. Appleton’s theory D. Huygen’s principle

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What term is used to identify the forward progress velocity of wavefronts in a waveguide?

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At what frequency compared to the cutoff frequency of a waveguide will the wavefronts be reflected back and forth across the guide (setting up standing waves) and no energy

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.Diffractionof electromagneticwaves a. is caused by reflections from the ground b. arises only with spherical wavefronts c. will occur when the waves pass through a large slot d.may occuraroundthe edge of asharpobstacle

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Name two types of photoreceptors present in the eye:?

Description : Name two types of photoreceptors present in the eye:?

Last Answer : Rods and cones

The following are true about critical fusion frequency: a. it refers to the rate at which stimuli can be presented and still be perceived as separate stimuli b. it is dependent on visual acuity c. it is dependent on the spacing between neighbouring photoreceptors d. it depends on the time-resolving ability of the eye

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Photoreceptors (Rods and cones) of eye are present in (a) Sclera (b) Cornea (c) Retina (d) Pupil

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Last Answer : (c) Retina

Parts A, B, C and D of the human eye are shown in the diagram. Select the option which gives correct identification along with its functions characteristics. (a) C-Aqueous chamber-Reflects the light which does not pass through the lens. (b) D - Choroid - Its anterior part forms ciliary body. (c) A - Retina - Contains photoreceptors, i.e., rods and cones. (d) B - Blind spot-Has only a few rods and cones.

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Last Answer : (c) A - Retina - Contains photoreceptors, i.e., rods and cones.

Choose the correct statement. (a) Nociceptors respond to changes in pressure. (b) Meissner’s corpuscles are thermoreceptors. (c) Photoreceptors in the human eye are depolarised during darkness and become hyperpolarised in response to the light stimulus. (d) Receptors do not produce graded potentials.

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Photoreceptors of earthworm occur on (a) clitellum (b) many eyes (c) dorsal surface (d) lateral sides.

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What are the two types of photoreceptors in the vertebrate eye called?

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Last Answer : ANSWER: RODS and CONES

When light falls on rod cells (A) All-cis-retinal is converted into all-trans-retinal (B) 11-cis-retinal is converted into 11-trans-retinal (C) 11-trans-retinal is converted into all-transretinal (D) 11-cis-retinal is converted into all-trans-retinal

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Last Answer : Answer : D