The endothelium:
a. maintains the integrity of the corneal stroma through an
ATP-Na+, K+-dependent pump
b. receives its nutrient from the blood vessels surrounding the cornea
c. undergoes multiplication in response to trauma
d. contains tight junction between adjacent endothelium

1 Answer

Answer :

maintains the integrity of the corneal stroma through an
ATP-Na+, K+-dependent pump

Related questions

Description : The cornea: a. is thicker centrally than peripherally b. contains 10,000 endothelium cells per square mm at birth c.has an acellular collagenous stroma d. contain Descemet's membrane is produced by the endothelium e. has a refractive index of 1.38

Last Answer : contain Descemet's membrane is produced by the endothelium

Description : With regard to the choroid: a. the choroid receives 85% of blood flow to the eye b. the blood vessels in the choroid contains tight junction c. the choroid vessels are embedded in ... d. in the presence of high partial pressure of carbon dioxide the choroidal vessels increase in diameter

Last Answer : in the presence of high partial pressure of carbon dioxide the choroidal vessels increase in diameter

Description : Dye injected into a plant cell might be able to enter an adjacent cell through a (A) Tight junction (B) Microtubule (C) Desmosome (D) Plasmodesma

Last Answer : (D) Plasmodesma

Description : The following are true about the cornea: a. the stroma contains collagen fibrils of regular thickness b. the Bowman's layer contains randomly arranged collagen fibrils c. the Bowman's layer is the ... layer of the epithelium d. type I collagen is the main type of collagen found in the cornea

Last Answer : type I collagen is the main type of collagen found in the cornea

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct concerning cell junctions? a. The major occluding junction is the tight junction or zonula occludens b. Tight junctions are usually located near ... adjacent cells d. Gap junctions are a type of cell junction specialized for cell communication

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Cell junctions are classified as occluding, anchoring, and communicating. The major occluding junction is the tight junction or zonula occludens which connects ... gap junction which is specialized for communication. This junction mediates both electrical and chemical coupling

Description : Poisons like cyanide inhibit Na+ efflux and K+ influx during cellular transport. This inhibitory effect is reversed by an injection of ATP. This demonstrates that (a) ATP is the carrier protein in the ... is hydrolysed by ATPase to release energy (d) Na+-K+ exchange pump operates in the cell.

Last Answer : (b) energy for Na+-K+ exchange pump comes from ATP

Description : Select the action of vasopressin exerted through the V1 subtype receptors: A. Release of coagulation factor VIII and von Willebrands factor from vascular endothelium B. Increased peristalsis of gut C. Dilatation of blood vessels D. Increased water permeability of renal collecting ducts

Last Answer : B. Increased peristalsis of gut

Description : The corneal stroma: a. measures 500 um thick b. transmits 90% of the incoming light c. derives most of its oxygen from the precorneal tear film d. is acellular which accounts for its transparency

Last Answer : measures 500 um thick

Description : The following structures are of ectodermal origin: a. the retina and its retinal pigment epithelium b. iris stroma c. the sclera d. the ciliary muscle e. the corneal stroma

Last Answer : the retina and its retinal pigment epithelium

Description : The following cells contribute the wavefronts of the flash ERG: a. retinal pigment epithelium b. corneal endothelium c. photoreceptors d. ganglion cell

Last Answer : photoreceptors

Description : The blood-brain-barrier: a. contains the foot processes of astrocytes b. contains endothelial cells with tight junction c. allows transport in one direction only ie from the vascular system into the brain d. does not allow diffusion of water

Last Answer : does not allow diffusion of water

Description : Stroma in the chloroplasts of higher plant contains (a) light-dependent reaction enzymes (b) ribosomes (c) chlorophyll (d) light-independent reaction enzymes.

Last Answer : d) light-independent reaction enzymes.

Description : Most of the thickness of cornea is formed by: a. Epithelial layer b. Substantia propria c. Descemet's membrane d. Endothelium

Last Answer : ANSWER: B  

Description : The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa: A. Sodium pump mediated Na+ absorption B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption C. Bicarbonate coupled Na+ absorption D. Passive Na+ diffusion secondary to nutrient absorption

Last Answer : B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption

Description : Assertion `:-` Platelets repair dammaged endothelium of blood vessels. Reason `:` Platelets secrete serotonin which is a vaso constrictor

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Platelets repair dammaged endothelium of blood vessels. Reason `:` Platelets secrete ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Description : Which nutrient maintains healthy nerve cells and red blood cells and is needed to help make?

Last Answer : Vitamin B12

Description : The following are true about iris: a. it receives 5% of total blood flow b. it contains blood vessels with radial coils c. it contains fenestration in the blood vessels d. the sympathetic activity in the iris dilator muscles is mainly mediated by receptors

Last Answer : it contains blood vessels with radial coils

Description : The following are true about corneal sensation: a. the sensation is greatest at the apex and diminishes towards the limbus. b. the temporal half of the cornea is more sensitive than the ... c. the Bonnet-Cochet aesthesiometer gives quantitative measure of the degree of hypoaesthesia d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Description : With regard to the cornea: a. photokeratitis occurs with wavelength of 270nm b. microvilli are found in the outer layer of the epithelium c. the turnover of the corneal epithelium typically takes 30 days d. the corneal epithelium is about 10 layers in thickness

Last Answer : photokeratitis occurs with wavelength of 270nm

Description : The matrix surrounding the grana in the inner membrane of chloroplasts is (A) Cytosol (B) Frets (C) Stroma (D) Inter-granal lamellae

Last Answer : (C) Stroma

Description : The plant nutrient which help in translocation of sugars and starch is : (A) Mg (B) Mo (C) K (D) Na

Last Answer : (C) K

Description : . ………………… is a special type of integrity constraint that relates two relations & maintains consistency across the relations. A) Entity Integrity Constraints B) Referential Integrity Constraints

Last Answer : B) Referential Integrity

Description : The following are true about blood-brain barrier: a. it is permeable at birth b. it involves tight junction between endothelial cells and end feet processes of astrocytes c. it is absent in the posterior pituitary d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Description : The following are true about tight junction: a. it forms a barrier to water b. it is found in the blood-aqueous barrier of the ciliary body c. it is found in the blood-retinal barrier at the apex of the retinal pigment epithelium d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Description : The retinal pigment epithelium cells: a. esterify and store excess retinol b. transport retinol binding protein from blood to subretinal space c. are secured laterally to each other by tight junction d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Description : Muscarinic cholinergic receptors (a) Are located only on parasympathetically innervated effector cells (b) Mediate responses by opening an instrinsic Na+ ion channel (c) Are present on vascular endothelium which has no cholinergic nerve supply (d) Predominate in the autonomic ganglia

Last Answer : Ans: C

Description : Muscarinic cholinergic receptors: A. Are located only on parasympathetically innervated effector cells B. Mediate responses by opening an intrinsic Na+ ion channel C. Are present on vascular endothelium which has no cholinergic nerve supply D. Predominate in the autonomic ganglia

Last Answer : C. Are present on vascular endothelium which has no cholinergic nerve supply

Description : Muscarinic cholinergic receptors: A. Are located only on parasympathetically innervated effector cells B. Mediate responses by opening an intrinsic Na+ ion channel C. Are present on vascular endothelium which has no cholinergic nerve supply D. Predominate in the autonomic ganglia

Last Answer : C. Are present on vascular endothelium which has no cholinergic nerve supply

Description : Read the following four statements, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option having both correct statements. Statements : (i) Z scheme of light reaction takes place in presence of PSI only. (ii) Only PSI is ... and (iv) (b) (i) and (ii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)

Last Answer : (a) (ii) and (iv)

Description : A tooth under occlusal trauma shows A. Bone resorption B. Necrosis of the pulp C. Hypercementosis D. Triangulation Vertical defects occur adjacent to a tooth and usually in the form of a triangular area of missing bone, known as triangulation E. All of the above

Last Answer : E. All of the above

Description : Na+/K+-ATPase along with ATP requires (A) Ca (B) Mn (C) Mg (D) Cl

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : NH+ 4 aminates glutamate to form glutamine requiring ATP and (A) K+ (B) Na+ (C) Ca++ (D) Mg++

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose

Description : Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on (a) membrane potential (b) accumulation of Na+ ions (c) accumulation of K+ ions (d) proton gradient.

Last Answer : (d) proton gradient

Description : The resting membrane potential of a cell a. is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane to K+ being greater than the permeability to Na+ b. falls to zero immediately when Na+ ... the equilibrium potential for Na+ e. is markedly altered if the extracellular Na+ concentration is increased

Last Answer : is dependent on the permeability of the cell membrane to K+ being greater than the permeability to Na+

Description : The following is not true of quinidine: A. It blocks myocardial Na+ channels primarily in the open state B. It has no effect on myocardial K+ channels C. It produces frequency dependent blockade of myocardial Na+ channels D. It delays recovery of myocardial Na+ channels

Last Answer : B. It has no effect on myocardial K+ channels

Description : Answer: e The role of nutritional support in the cancer patient remains an important component of overall therapy. Preoperative nutritional support should be given only to those patients who ... of bowel rest; this atrophy is not reversed by currently available total parenteral nutrition solutions

Last Answer : Which of the following hormones can be expected to be released as part of the stress response? a. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) b. Aldosterone c. Insulin d. Epinephrine nswer: a, b, d ... This hormone has the exact opposite effect of insulin, which promotes glucose storage and uptake by the cells

Description : True statements about the retinal blood flow include: a. the retina receives 5% of total ocular blood flow b. the retinal blood flow is mainly under the sympathetic control c. the ... are impermeable to ascorbate d. the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels

Last Answer : the pericytes control the contractile activity of the retinal blood vessels

Description : Doctors use stethoscope to hear the sounds produced during each cardiac cycle. The second sound is heard when (a) AV node receives signal from SA node (b) AV valves open up (c) Ventricular ... blood from atria (d) Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles.

Last Answer : (d) Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles

Description : All the following statements about Wilson’s disease are correct except (A) It is a genetic disease (B) The defect involves copper-dependent P-type ATPase (C) Copper is deposited in liver, basal ganglia and around cornea (D) Plasma copper level is increased in it

Last Answer : Answer : D

Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Last Answer : Benzene

Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Last Answer : Benzene

Description : An aircraft is allowed to descend below the MSA if: a. The pilot follows the published approach procedures b. The aircraft receives radar vectors c. The pilot has visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain and is able to maintain visual contact d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above

Description : An aircraft is allowed to descend below the MSA if: a. The pilot follows the published approach procedures b. The aircraft receives radar vectors c. The pilot has visual contact with the runway and surrounding terrain and is able to maintain visual contact d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above

Description : In lungs, the air is separated from the venous blood through (a) transitional epithelium + tunica externa of blood vessel (b) squamous epithelium + endothelium of blood vessel (c) squamous epithelium + tunica media of blood vessel (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) squamous epithelium + endothelium of blood vessel

Description : My son receives Social Security disability and Medicare. I also carry him as a dependent on my group health insurance through work. Which insurance (group health from my employer or Medicare) is his primary insurance?

Last Answer : Your job insurance is the primary. Usually medicare/disability comes first then others supplement.

Description : In basins subjected to strong winds and tide, the length of the berthing area should not be less than (A) The length of design vessel (B) The length of design vessel + 10% clearance ... The length of design vessel + 20% clearance between adjacent vessels (D) Twice the length of design vessel

Last Answer : (C) The length of design vessel + 20% clearance between adjacent vessels

Description : The Fovea Palatinae are: A. Foramina covering the lesser palatine nerves and vessels B. Morphologically related to the formation of the premaxilla C. Located on either sides of the midline close to the junction of the hard and soft palate D. Closely related to the rugae of the palate

Last Answer : C. Located on either sides of the midline close to the junction of the hard and soft palate